2026年语言教学测试题英语语法与词汇要点

2026年语言教学测试题：英语语法与词汇要点第一部分：选择题（共20题，每题2分，合计40分）说明：下列每题有四个选项，请选择最符合题意的答案。1.词汇辨析Thecompany'sdecisiontoinvestinrenewableenergyhasbeen______bymanystakeholders.A.supportedB.recommendedC.criticizedD.anticipated（考察近义词辨析及语境理解）2.时态与语态Bythetimethereport______,theprojectteamwillhavecompletedallthedataanalysis.A.isfinishedB.willbefinishedC.finishesD.hasfinished（考察将来完成时态）3.冠词用法Sheisa______expertinenvironmentalpolicy,butshelackspracticalexperience.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many（考察不定冠词与可数名词的搭配）4.固定搭配Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraldevelopment.A.fillupB.fillinC.filloutD.fill（考察动词与介词的固定搭配）5.介词辨析Theconferencewillbeheld______the15thofthismonth.A.inB.atC.onD.for（考察时间介词的用法）6.非谓语动词Having______thenecessarydocuments,shesubmittedtheapplicationimmediately.A.preparedB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepare（考察动名词作状语）7.比较级与最高级Amongthethreeproposals,thisoneisthe______viable.A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most（考察形容词最高级的用法）8.名词性从句Thereason______shequitherjobwaslackofmotivation.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.forwhich（考察原因状语从句的引导词）9.情态动词You______apologizeforthemistakebeforeitgetsworse.A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.needto（考察情态动词的义务性用法）10.代词指代ThemanagerpraisedSarahforherwork,butheforgottomention______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself（考察反身代词的用法）11.虚拟语气IfI______you,Iwouldreconsiderthedecision.A.amB.wereC.ambeingD.was（考察虚拟语气中的倒装结构）12.分词作定语Thecompanyimplementedseveralcost-saving______lastyear.A.measureB.measuresC.measuredD.measuring（考察分词作定语的用法）13.不定式作主语Tosucceedinthisfield,youneedto______persistentandhardworking.A.beB.beingC.areD.was（考察不定式作主语时的形式）14.倒装句Notonly______happywiththeresults,butalsotheteammembersweresurprised.A.themanagerwasB.wasthemanagerC.themanagerhavebeenD.hasthemanagerbeen（考察部分倒装结构）15.同位语从句Thenews______thecompanywillexpandnextyearspreadquickly.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how（考察同位语从句的引导词）16.固定句型It'simportantto______therulesclearlybeforestartingtheproject.A.takenoteofB.takeintoaccountC.takeforgrantedD.takeup（考察动词短语固定搭配）17.代词指代Everyoneshouldbringtheirownlunch;thereis______forustoshare.A.noneB.nooneC.nothingD.noneoftheabove（考察代词的泛指用法）18.被动语态Thenewpolicywillbediscussed______theboardofdirectorsnextweek.A.byB.withC.forD.to（考察被动语态的介词搭配）19.连词辨析Shecompletedtheproject______shewassick.A.althoughB.becauseC.soD.until（考察连词的逻辑关系）20.主语从句______thecompanywillinvestinisstillunknown.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.How（考察主语从句的引导词）第二部分：填空题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：根据句意和语法规则，在空格处填入最合适的单词。1.Thecommitteeisstill______adecisiononthenewproposal.2.Ifyou______moreinformation,pleasecontactthecustomerservice.3.Despitethedifficulties,she______managedtofinishthetaskontime.4.Thereportsuggeststhatthecompanyneedsto______itsmarketingstrategy.5.Nooneexpectedtheprojecttobe______successfulthananticipated.6.Themanageraskedmeto______themeetingnotesbeforethemeeting.7.Itisrecommendedthattheteam______moretrainingtoimproveefficiency.8.______shearrives,wewillstartthediscussionimmediately.9.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeen______bytheglobaleconomicdownturn.10.Thenewpolicywillaffectnotonlyemployeesbutalso______stakeholders.第三部分：改错题（共5题，每题3分，合计15分）说明：下列每题均有一处语法错误，请找出并改正。1.Shedon'thaveenoughexperiencetohandlethisprojectalone.2.Themeetingwillbestartedat9a.m.tomorrowmorning.3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveacceptedthejoboffer.4.Thereisalotofworkneedtobedonebeforethedeadline.5.Boththemanagerandtheteammembersissatisfiedwiththeresults.第四部分：句子改写（共5题，每题4分，合计20分）说明：根据要求改写句子，保持原意不变。1.原句Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciestoreducecosts.改写Usepassivevoice.2.原句Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreemonths.改写Useaparticipialphrase.3.原句Thereportwillbesubmittednextweek.改写Useinversionwith"Notonly."4.原句Hefailedbecausehedidnotstudyhard.改写Useasubjectclause.5.原句Theteammembersarealltalented.改写Useacleftsentence.第五部分：完形填空（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：阅读以下短文，根据上下文和语法知识，选择最合适的选项填入空格。Theriseofremoteworkhas______(1)significantchangesinthecorporateworld.Manycompanieshaverealizedthatallowingemployeestoworkfromhomecan______(2)productivityandjobsatisfaction.However,italsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringwork-lifebalance.Awell-designedremoteworkpolicycan______(3)theseissueseffectively.Forinstance,regularvideomeetingsandclearcommunicationchannelshelp______(4)employeesfeelconnected.Additionally,companiesneedto______(5)thatremoteworkershavethenecessarytoolsandresourcestoperformtheirtasksefficiently.1.A.brought2.A.increase3.A.solve4.A.make5.A.ensure答案与解析第一部分：选择题1.A.supported解析：support表示“支持”，符合语境。2.C.finishes解析：将来完成时态表示动作将在未来某个时间完成。3.A.little解析：expert是不可数名词，用little修饰。4.A.fillup解析：fillupthegap为固定搭配，表示“弥补差距”。5.C.on解析：ontheday表示“在那天”，符合时间表达习惯。6.A.prepared解析：动名词prepared作状语，表示原因。7.B.least解析：最高级形式，比较三者中的最小程度。8.C.why解析：why引导原因状语从句，解释“原因”。9.B.should解析：should表示建议或义务。10.A.her解析：her指代Sarah的所属关系。11.B.were解析：虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式表示假设。12.B.measures解析：measure为可数名词，用复数形式。13.A.be解析：不定式作主语时，动词用原形。14.B.wasthemanager解析：notonly位于句首，主句部分倒装。15.A.that解析：that引导同位语从句，解释thenews的内容。16.A.takenoteof解析：takenoteof表示“注意”，符合语境。17.A.none解析：none指代不可数名词，且否定所有。18.A.by解析：被动语态中，by引导施动者。19.A.although解析：although表示转折关系，符合句意。20.C.What解析：what引导主语从句，作investin的宾语。第二部分：填空题1.still______decision→stillisdecision解析：系动词is缺失。2.Ifyou______moreinformation→Ifyouhavemoreinformation解析：have表示“拥有”，符合语境。3.Despitethedifficulties,she______managed→Despitethedifficulties,shestillmanaged解析：still表示“仍然”，强调完成动作。4.Thereportsuggeststhatthecompanyneedsto______itsmarketingstrategy→Thereportsuggeststhatthecompanyneedstoreviseitsmarketingstrategy解析：revise表示“修订”，符合商业语境。5.Nooneexpectedtheprojecttobe______successful→Nooneexpectedtheprojecttobelesssuccessful解析：less比较级，表示“更不”。6.Themanageraskedmeto______themeetingnotes→Themanageraskedmetopreparethemeetingnotes解析：prepare表示“准备”，符合动作要求。7.Itisrecommendedthattheteam______moretraining→Itisrecommendedthattheteamundergomoretraining解析：undergo表示“经历”，符合建议语气。8.______shearrives→Asshearrives解析：as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。9.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeen______bytheglobaleconomicdownturn→Thecompany'sprofitshavebeenhitbytheglobaleconomicdownturn解析：hit表示“受到冲击”，符合语境。10.Thenewpolicywillaffectnotonlyemployeesbutalso______stakeholders→Thenewpolicywillaffectnotonlyemployeesbutalsootherstakeholders解析：other表示“其他”，避免重复。第三部分：改错题1.Shedon'thave→Shedoesnothave解析：主语she是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。2.Themeetingwillbestarted→Themeetingwillbestarted解析：被动语态中，be动词需加过去分词。3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveaccepted→IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccept解析：虚拟语气中，主句用would+动词原形。4.Thereisalotofworkneedtobedone→Thereisalotofworkthatneedstobedone解析：that引导定语从句，修饰work。5.Boththemanag