2026年英语六级考试阅读理解练习题

2026年英语六级考试阅读理解练习题PartI:MultipleChoice(每题2分，共10题)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1(2passages,20points)Title:TheFutureofUrbanGreenSpacesinChinaUrbangreenspacesplayacrucialroleinimprovingresidents'qualityoflife,mitigatingclimatechange,andpreservingbiodiversity.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadesignificantstridesinexpandingitsurbangreeninfrastructure.TheChinesegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciessuchasthe"NationalForestCityProgram"andthe"GreenBeltandBlueWaterStrategy"toincreasegreencoverageincities.However,challengesremain,includinglandscarcity,pollution,andinadequatemaintenance.Oneinnovativeapproachistheintegrationofverticalgardensintourbanbuildings.Thesegardensnotonlyenhanceaestheticappealbutalsoimproveairqualityandreduceurbanheatislands.CitieslikeShanghaiandShenzhenhaveadoptedthismodel,withimpressiveresults.Anotheremergingtrendistheuseoftechnologytomonitorandmanagegreenspacesmoreefficiently.DronesandIoTsensorshelptrackplanthealth,soilmoisture,andpollutionlevels,ensuringsustainableupkeep.Despitetheseadvancements,disparitiesexistbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcities.WhilecoastalmetropoliseslikeShanghaiandGuangzhouboastextensiveparksandgreencorridors,inlandcitieslikeChongqingandXi'anstillstrugglewithlimitedspace.Toaddressthis,thegovernmentispromotingcommunity-basedgreeninitiatives,encouraginglocalresidentstoparticipateinplantingandmaintenanceprograms.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizeChina'surbangreenpolicies.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofurbangreenspaces.C.Toproposenewtechnologiesforgreenspacemanagement.D.Toargueagainstverticalgardensincities.(2points)2.Accordingtothepassage,whichcityhassuccessfullyimplementedverticalgardens?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.ChengduD.Nanjing(2points)3.WhatchallengesdoChinesecitiesfaceinexpandinggreenspaces?A.InsufficientfundingB.LandscarcityandpollutionC.LackofpublicparticipationD.Alloftheabove(2points)4.HowdodronesandIoTsensorscontributetourbangreenspacemanagement?A.Theyincreasepollutionlevels.B.Theyhelpmonitorplanthealthandsoilconditions.C.Theyreplacetheneedforhumanworkers.D.Theyareusedonlyforaestheticpurposes.(2points)5.Whatmeasureisbeingtakentoaddressdisparitiesbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcities?A.Increasinggovernmentfunding.B.Encouragingcommunity-basedinitiatives.C.Buildingmoreparksincoastalcities.D.Importinggreentechnologyfromabroad.(2points)Passage2(2passages,20points)Title:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusinessTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkworldwide,reshapingthetraditionalbusinesslandscape.Companiesacrossindustries,fromtechtofinance,haverealizedthebenefitsofdistributedteams,includingreducedoverheadcostsandincreasedproductivity.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtchallenges,suchascommunicationgapsandemployeeburnout.InEurope,theNetherlandsandSwedenhavebeenleadersinremoteworkpolicies.TheDutchgovernmentintroducedtaxincentivesforcompaniesthatallowemployeestoworkfromhome,whileSweden’s"flexicurity"modelcombinesflexibilitywithstrongsocialsafetynets.Thesepolicieshaveboostedemployeesatisfactionandretention.Incontrast,countrieslikeItalyandSpainhavestruggledtoadapt,withmanybusinessesrevertingtooffice-basedmodelsduetoculturalresistanceandinfrastructurelimitations.TheUnitedStateshasseenamixedresponse.WhiletechgiantslikeGoogleandMicrosoftembracehybridmodels,traditionalindustriessuchasmanufacturingandretailareslowertoadopt.Researchshowsthatremoteworkimproveswork-lifebalancebutmayreducecollaborationandinnovationinsomesectors.Companiesarenowexperimentingwith"office-free"models,whereemployeesworkfromco-workingspacesorhomeofficesinsteadofcompany-issueddesks.Questions:6.WhatwasthemaineffectoftheCOVID-19pandemiconremotework?A.Itreducedproductivityworldwide.B.Itacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework.C.Itledtowidespreadunemployment.D.Itforcedcompaniestoclosepermanently.(2points)7.WhichEuropeancountryhasthemostprogressiveremoteworkpolicies?A.GermanyB.FranceC.TheNetherlandsD.Greece(2points)8.WhatchallengesdocountrieslikeItalyandSpainfaceinimplementingremotework?A.HighinternetcostsB.CulturalresistanceandinfrastructureissuesC.GovernmentbansonremoteworkD.Lackofskilledworkers(2points)9.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethepotentialdrawbacksofremotework?A.IncreasedcompanyexpensesB.CommunicationgapsandemployeeburnoutC.ReducedinnovationD.Alloftheabove(2points)10.WhatisatrendemergingintheU.S.businessmodel?A.MandatoryofficeattendanceB.HybridworkarrangementsC.CompleteeliminationofremoteworkD.Increasedrelianceonco-workingspaces(2points)PartII:ClozeTest(每题2分，共10题)Instructions:Completethepassagebychoosingthebestword(A,B,C,orD)tofillineachblank.Passage:TheRiseofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareArtificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedhealthcareinrecentyears,offeringunprecedentedopportunitiesfordiagnosis,treatment,andpatientcare.Oneofthemostsignificantapplicationsisinmedicalimaging.AIalgorithmscananalyzeX-rays,MRIs,andCTscansfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumanradiologists,reducingdiagnosticerrorsandsavinglives.Forinstance,GoogleHealth’sDeepMindhasdevelopedAIsystemsthatdetectdiseasessuchascanceratearlystageswith99%accuracy.AnotherareawhereAIismakingstridesisdrugdiscovery.Traditionalpharmaceuticalresearchistime-consumingandcostly,oftentakingyearsandbillionsofdollarstobringanewdrugtomarket.AI,however,canpredictmolecularinteractionsandidentifypotentialdrugcandidatesinweeks.CompanieslikeAtomwiseandInsilicoMedicineareleveragingAItoacceleratethisprocess,promisingfasterandmoreaffordablemedications.Despitetheseadvancements,challengesremain.Privacyconcerns,regulatoryhurdles,andtheneedforlargedatasetsposesignificantobstacles.Additionally,manyhealthcareprovidersarehesitanttoadoptAIduetoskepticismaboutitsreliability.However,astechnologyimprovesandmoreevidenceemerges,thesebarriersaregraduallybeingovercome.11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajoradvantageofAIinmedicalimaging?A.Itincreasesthecostoftreatments.B.Itreducesdiagnosticaccuracy.C.Itenhancesdiagnosticspeedandaccuracy.D.Itreplaceshumanradiologistsentirely.(2points)12.WhichcompanyismentionedforitsAI-drivendrugdiscovery?A.PfizerB.Johnson&JohnsonC.AtomwiseD.Merck(2points)13.WhyisAIconsideredmoreefficientindrugdiscoverythantraditionalmethods?A.Itrequireslessfunding.B.Itacceleratestheprocesssignificantly.C.Iteliminatestheneedforhumanresearchers.D.Itproducesfewersideeffects.(2points)14.WhataresomechallengestothewidespreadadoptionofAIinhealthcare?A.LackofskilledAIprofessionals.B.Privacyconcernsandregulatoryhurdles.C.Limitedpatientparticipation.D.Highimplementationcosts.(2points)15.HowarehealthcareprovidersaddressingskepticismaboutAI?A.BybanningAIinhealthcaresettings.B.Byconductingmoreclinicaltrials.C.ByreducingfundingforAIresearch.D.Bydiscouragingremotework.(2points)16.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.ThenegativeimpactsofAIinhealthcare.B.ThepotentialandchallengesofAIinhealthcare.C.Thedeclineoftraditionalmedicalresearch.D.ThepreferenceforhumandoctorsoverAI.(2points)17.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesAIimprovediagnosticaccuracy?A.Byperformingmorescans.B.Byusingadvancedalgorithms.C.Byreducingpatientdiscomfort.D.Byhiringmoreradiologists.(2points)18.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinhealthcare?A.Itwillbereplacedbyothertechnologies.B.Itwillcontinuetogrowbutfacechallenges.C.Itwillbecomeobsoleteduetolackoffunding.D.Itwillbelimitedtodevelopedcountries.(2points)19.WhydocompanieslikeAtomwisefocusonAIfordrugdiscovery?A.Toreducecompetition.B.Tomakedrugsmoreaffordable.C.Toincreaseresearchcosts.D.Toreplacehumanresearchers.(2points)20.Whatisthekeymessageofthepassage?A.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumandoctors.B.AIisnotsuitableforhealthcare.C.AIhassignificantpotentialbutrequiresimprovement.D.Healthcarewillnotchangeinthefuture.(2points)PartIII:ReadingComprehension(每题2分，共10题)Instructions:Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsbasedontheinformationprovided.Passage:ClimateChangeandRenewableEnergyinIndiaIndia,oneoftheworld’slargestemittersofgreenhousegases,isfacingsevereclimatechallenges,includingrisingtemperatures,frequentdroughts,andextremeweatherevents.Tocombattheseissues,theIndiangovernmenthaslaunchedambitiousrenewableenergyprograms.The"InternationalSolarAlliance"(ISA),foundedbyIndiaandFrance,aimstopromotesolarenergyadoptionamongdevelopingnations.Indiahasalsosetagoaltogenerate450gigawatts(GW)ofrenewableenergyby2030,withsolarandwindpoweraccountingforthemajority.However,achievingthistargetisnotwithoutobstacles.India’senergyinfrastructureisheavilyreliantoncoal,andtransitioningtocleanersourcesrequiressignificantinvestment.Thecountryalsofaceschallengesinlandallocation,aslarge-scalesolarandwindfarmsneedvastareasofland.Additionally,inconsistentgovernmentpoliciesandbureaucraticdelayshaveslowedprogress.Despitethesehurdles,Indiahasmaderemarkablestridesinsolarenergyproduction.In2023,thecountryaddedmoresolarcapacitythananyothernation,demonstratingitscommitmenttorenewableenergy.Privatesectorinvolvementhasbeencrucialindrivingthistransition.CompanieslikeAdaniGreenEnergyandTataPowerareleadingthewayinsolarandwindprojects.Thesecorporationsnotonlyinvestinrenewableenergybutalsodevelopinnovativesolutionstostorageanddistributionissues.Thegovernmenthasalsointroducedincentivessuchastaxbreaksandsubsidiestoencourageprivateinvestment.Questions:21.WhatistheprimaryenvironmentalchallengeIndiaisfacing?A.DeforestationB.RisingtemperaturesandextremeweatherC.WaterscarcityD.Airpollution(2points)22.WhatisthegoaloftheInternationalSolarAlliance?A.Toreducecoalconsumption.B.Topromotesolarenergyamongdevelopingcountries.C.Toincreasefossilfuelproduction.D.Tolimitrenewableenergyexports.(2points)23.WhatisamajorobstacletoIndia’srenewableenergytransition?A.LackofskilledworkersB.RelianceoncoalandlandallocationissuesC.InsufficientgovernmentfundingD.Highsolarpanelcosts(2points)24.WhichIndiancompanyismentionedforitsrenewableenergyprojects?A.RelianceIndustriesB.AdaniGreenEnergyC.InfosysD.BhartiAirtel(2points)25.Howisthegovernmentsupportingtherenewableenergysector?A.Byimposingtaxesonrenewableprojects.B.Byofferingtaxbreaksandsubsidies.C.Bybanningprivatesectorinvolvement.D.Byreducingsolarpanelsubsidies.(2points)26.WhathasIndiaachievedinsolarenergyproductionin2023?A.Itbecametheworld’slargestcoalproducer.B.Itaddedmoresolarcapacitythananyothernation.C.Itreduceditssolarenergyimports.D.Iteliminatedcoal-basedpowerplants.(2points)27.WhyareprivatecompaniesimportantinIndia’srenewableenergysector?A.Theyreducegovernmentspending.B.Theybringinvestmentandinnovation.C.Theylimitgovernmentcontrol.D.Theyreplacegovernmentpolicies.(2points)28.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.ThefailureofIndia’srenewableenergypolicies.B.Theroleofprivatesectorinrenewableenergy.C.ThechallengesandprogressofIndia’srenewableenergytransition.D.Thebenefitsofcoaloversolarenergy.(2points)29.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutIndia’sfutureenergypolicy?A.Itwillremainfocusedoncoal.B.Itwillprioritizerenewableenergy.C.Itwilldiscourageforeigninvestment.D.Itwilleliminateallsubsidies.(2points)30.WhatisakeyinitiativebytheIndiangovernmenttopromoterenewableenergy?A.LaunchingtheISA.B.Increasingcoalsubsidies.C.Restrictingprivatesectorprojects.D.Reducingsolarpanelefficiency.(2points)AnswerKeyandExplanationPartI:MultipleChoice1.BExplanation:ThepassageemphasizestheimportanceofurbangreenspacesanddiscussesChina’seffortstoexpandthem.2.BExplanation:Shanghaiismentionedasacitythathassuccessfullyimplementedverticalgardens.3.BExplanation:Thepassagelistslandscarcityandpollutionasmajorchallenges.4.BExplanation:DronesandIoTsensorsareusedtomonitorplanthealthandsoilconditions.5.BExplanation:Thepassagementionscommunity-basedinitiativestoaddressdisparities.6.BExplanation:Thepandemicacceleratedremoteworkadoptionglobally.7.CExplanation:TheNetherlandsisdescribedashavingthemostprogressivepolicies.8.BExplanation:Culturalresistanceandinfrastructureissuesarementionedaschallenges.9.DExplanation:Thepassagehighlightscommunicationgaps,burnout,andreducedinnovation.10.BExplanation:TheU.S.isexperimentingwithhybridworkarrangements