2025~2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强高级中学高二上学期12月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强高级中学高二上学期12月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解FourBestNationalParksintheWorldKakaduNationalPark,AustraliaAlthoughtheBlueMountainsisAustralia’smostvisitednationalpark,Kakaduisthelargestandwinshands-downfornaturalbeautyandhistoricalimportance.Itcoversover20,000squarekilometres,withwaterfallspouringintonaturalpools,vastwetlandsandwildlife-filledplaces.Kakadu’shighlightisoneofthehighestconcentrationsofrockartsitesanywhereintheworld.Besttimetovisit:JunetoOctoberPlitviceLakesNationalPark,CroatiaCroatia’sfirstnationalparkin1949andnowoneofthecountry’smostpopularattractions.PlitviceLakesisawaterworldofpoolswithchangingcolors,pouringwaterfallsandinterconnectedwatercourses.Thelakessitontwolevels,andthesurroundingwoodlandisvisitedbybrownbears,wolvesandlynx,withvarioustreesalivewithrarebirds.Besttimetovisit:Summergreens,fallgoldsandwintersnowsmakePlitviceanever-changingyear-rounddestinationVatnajokullNationalPark,IcelandHereyou’llfindallthenaturalwondersthatthisislandhasbecomefamousfor—icecaves,waterfalls,andglaciersthatcanbehikedon.AndmostoftheseattractionscanbeaccessedrelativelyeasilyoffIceland’sRingRoad,fourhoursorsofromReykjavik.TheParkwascreatedin2008byjoiningtogetherJokulsargljufurandSkaftafellNationalParktocreateasupersizedareaofover12,000squarekilometres,makingitthelargestnationalparkinEurope.Besttimetovisit:Summerforhiking;winterforicecavetoursTongariroNationalPark,NewZealandTongariroNationalParkhastwoWorldHeritagerolesforitsculturalandnaturalsignificance.ThePark’s19-kilometreTongariroAlpineCrossingisalsooneofthebestdayhikesontheplanet.Itoffersthechancetosummit(登顶)anactivevolcano,hikingoverburntvolcanicrockuptotheRedCraterforimpressiveviews.Besttimetovisit:Summergivesthebestchanceofgoodweather;winterhikesarepossiblebutincreasinglyunpredictable1.WhenaretouristsadvisedtogotoKakaduNationalPark?

A．InApril.B．InSeptember.C．InNovember.D．InDecember.2.WhereshouldtouristsgotovisitthelargestnationalparkinEurope?

A．Australia.B．Croatia.C．Iceland.D．NewZealand.3.WhatcantouristsdoinTongariroNationalPark?

A．Reachthetopofavolcano.B．Hikealongimpressivewaterfalls.C．Interactwithrarebirdsinthewild.D．Meetartistsatvariousrockartsites.Askjustaboutany12-year-oldwhattheirfavoritetimeofthedayisandyou’llgetaresoundinganswer:lunch!ButforAlejandroBuxton,it’sabitdifferent.Hecan’twaittogethometodiveintohiscandle-makingbusiness.Alejandrohasagoalofbeingabrightlightintheworld.ItallstartedwhenAlejandrodiscoveredthatcommercialcandlesgavehismomheadaches.Hefiguredtheremustbeawaytomakeanall-naturalcandlethatwassafe.Sohedugintotheworldofwaxandfoundasoy-basedwaxthatischemical-free.Healsofoundnaturaloilstoaddscent,andSmellofLoveCandleswasborn.Alejandrosellshiscandlesatlocalfairsandtohisneighbors.Thenhisonlineordersbeganpickingup.Inthefallof2022,hestartedseventhgrade-andopenedhisfirstretailstoreatTysonsCornerCenter,aregionalmalloutsideWashington,D.C.Ashiscandlesbecomeamuchbiggeroperation,heisalwaysexperimentingwithnewscentslikeDonutKillMyVibe,theperfectafter-schoolscentthatgetsyouinthemoodforasnack.Alejandrostartedhisbusinesstobuildhiscollegefund.Butrunningabusinessisaboutmorethanmakingmoneyforhim.Hesetsasideaportionoftheprofittogivebacktothecommunity.Someofthemoneysupportsthelocalhomelessshelter,andsomegoesintoascholarshipfundforkidswhoneedalittlehelpwithcollege.Hismother,Patricia,isimpressedwithhersonandlovestospendtimewithhimashisbusinessgrows.Shesaysithasstrengthenedtheirbondtobetogetherandseehowhismindworks,adding,“It’sbeenreallyinspiring.”Alejandrohasbiggoalsandanevenbiggerheart.Withalltheproblemsthatseemtorobmanyofusofthemotivationtomoveforward,Alejandrohaschosentofocusonasolutionthatworks,notonlyforhim,butasaninspirationtoothers,nomattertheirage.4.WhydidAlejandroinitiallyproduceall-naturalcandles?

A．Toinnovatecandleproducts.B．Tomaintainhismother’sphysicalfitness.C．Tosetupanenvironmental-friendlybusiness.D．Tomakemoneyforcollegeandhelpingothers.5.WhatmakesAlejandro’scandlepopularinthemarket?

A．Itslowcostandhighquality.B．Itssafetyandattractivescents.C．Hisdonationtothecommunity.D．Hiscareforthehomelessandkids.6.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeAlejandro?

A．Outgoingandhardworking.B．Caringandadventurous.C．Creativeandgenerous.D．Ambitiousandromantic.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Aclosebondbetweenmomandson.B．Asmartseven-gradebusinessowner.C．Aninnovativecandlewithnewscents.D．Ayoungboy’stoughjourneytosuccess.Inthelasthundredyears,theBalimynah(巴厘岛白椋鸟)hasbeensoughtafterforitswhitefeathersandblueskin.Thecaptureforsalealongwiththebird’shabitatlossledtoitsbeinglistedas“threatened”in1988.Now,conservationistsarehopingtoincreasethemynahpopulationbyworkingwithbirdbreeders(繁育者)andsellerstoreleasethemintothewild.Breederscanseekgovernmentpermitstobreedthebirds.Ifapproved,breedersaregivenmynahsandcankeep90percentofthebabybirdsforprivatesale.TheremainingbirdsarereleasedattheNationalPark,wheretheywillbecloselywatchedbyparkofficials.Earlymynahreleasesfacedproblems.Somebirdswereinfectedwithsomediseases;otherswerekilledbynaturalhunters.Illegalhuntingalsocontinued—thenationalpark’sbreedingcenterwasevenrobbed,withnearly40birdsstolen.Yetconservationeffortsinthelasttenyearshaveseengreatersuccess.TomSquires,afamousconservationist,said,“Birdkeeperscanstillkeepbirdsandfollowtheirhobbywithoutcausingrealproblemsforwildpopulations—whichisbetterthanspeciesgoingextinctintheworld.”AgusNgurah,alsoawell-knownconservationist,praisedtheprogram.“Withthecommunitybeingthebreeders...theyarehelpingustotakecareofthebirdsexistinginnature,”hesaid.Squiresnotedthatthereisclearevidencethatsomereleasedbirdshaveproducedyoungones.“Sothatleadsmetobelievethatthepopulationiscertainlyself-sustainingtoanextent,”hesaid.Meanwhile,420BalimynahsarenowfoundlivingintheNationalPark.AccordingtoLoganWilliam,anotherconservationist,“Thegovernmentshouldgivesomethingbacktothecommunitysotheycanfeelthebenefitsfromconservation,andthebirdcanalsobenefit.”8.Whyisthemynahhuntedbyhumans?

A．Theyarepests.B．Theytastegood.C．Theylookbeautiful.D．Theyarecountless.9.Howmanyproblemsdidearlyreleasesface?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.10.Whatcanweinferfromthethreeconservationists’words?

A．Thegovernmentcontributestheleast.B．Birdkeeperscankeepthebirdsfreely.C．Theeffortsofprotectingthemynahhavepaidoff.D．Thecommunitycanbreedbirdsforprofitscompletely.11.Whatmightbethewriter’sattitudetothebreedingprogramme?

A．Approving.B．Critical.C．Doubtful.D．Opposed.“IwritetofindoutwhatI’mthinking,”wrotethegreatAmericanjournalistJohnDosPassos.Anyoneengagedinwritingunderstandsthistruth:theactofwritingtransformshalf-formedideasintoprecise,logicalthought.Whatsoundscoherent(有条理的)whenspokenoftenappearsweakandillogicalwhencommittedtopaper.ArecentMITstudyprovidesconvincingscientificevidenceforthisclaim.ResearchersusedwearablebrainscannerstocomparestudentswhowroteessaysindependentlywiththoseusingAIassistance.Thefindingswereclear:AI-assistedwriters“consistentlyunderperformedatbrain,verbal,andbehaviourallevels.”Theydemonstratedthatweneedtowriteinordertothinkdeeply.Thisresearchemergesatacriticalhistoricalmomentforliteracy.Childhoodreadinghasreachedrecordlows,withnearlyhalfofBritishadultsnotreadingasinglebooklastyear.AdultliteracyisdecliningormakingnoprogressacrossmostOECDcountries.Notably,averageIQshavebeguntodeclinesincethe1980s,alongwithreasoningandproblem-solvingabilities—atrendthatisunlikelytoberandom.WalterOng’sinfluentialwork“OralityandLiteracy”illuminateswhywritingisessential.HearguedthatliteracyenabledAncientGreece’sintellectualrevolution.Oralculturesmust“thinkmemorablethoughts”,relyingonrhyme,emotion,andcliché(陈词滥调)topreserveknowledge.Writing,bycontrast,allowsforprecise,complexstatementsthatcanbeexamined,reviewed,anddevelopedintologicalarguments.Inourdigitalage,notechnologyhassurpassedthecomplicatedarchitectureofthebook.Whiletheinternetoffersfragmented(碎片化的)information,booksproviderichcontextandsustainedlogicalconnections.Readingisanactiveprocessthatdemandsengagementandconcentration—itisessentiallythinkingindialoguewiththetext.Asourculturebecomesincreasinglydominatedbyshort-formvideosandattention-fragmentingcontent,werisklosingthecapacityforcomplexreasoning.Readingandwritingformthefoundationofseriousthought—ahabitthatuniteshistory’sgreatestminds.Beforeweyieldourcognitivedevelopmenttoscreensandalgorithms,wemustcarefullyconsiderwhatwemightbesacrificing.12.WhatisthefunctionofwritingaccordingtoJohnDosPassos?

A．Revealingflawsinspeech.B．Recordingspokenwords.C．Organizingthoughts.D．Ensuringfluency.13.Whatisthekeyadvantageofwritingoveroralcultures?

A．Itensuresgreaterobjectivity.B．Itmakesforlogicalstatements.C．Itpreservesknowledgelonger.D．Itrequires“memorablethoughts”.14.Whydoestheauthordescribereadingas“thinkingindialoguewiththetext”?

A．Toshowitsinteractivefeature.B．Tocontrastwithonlinereading.C．Tounderlineitslogicalstructure.D．Tohighlightitsculturalrelevance.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’sreasoningcapacity?

A．Dismissive.B．Concerned.C．Critical.D．Skeptical.Whilemostofusarefamiliarwiththefunandexcitementoftakingavacationwithfamilyorfriends,farfewerpeoplehavesetoutonaholidaybythemselves.Thereareplentyofbenefitstoplanasolo(单独的)travelasyournextgetaway.16We'vegotawholelistofreasonswhyyoushouldconsidertravellingalone.•You'reinchargeoftheitinerary(行程)Didyoueverhavetheunfortunateexperienceofbeingdraggedtoacrowdedtouristtrapwithyourfamilyormissoutonaone-of-a-kinddestinationbecausenoneofyourfriendswereinterested?Thatallgoesoutthewindowwhenyou'reincompletecontroloftheitinerary.17Travellingsoloprovidestheperfectopportunitytovisitthesequestered(隐蔽的)sitesyou'vehadmarkedonamapforyears.•PlentyofchancestomeetnewpeopleWhenvisitinganewplacealone,youreallyhavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnewpeople.18Localsnotonlyhaveinsiderinformationthatyouwon'tfindinaguidebook,butspeakingwithsomeonenativetothecountryisagreatwaytolearnabouttheirculture.•Expandyourcomfortzone19Betweenpracticingyourreal-worldconversationskillsinaforeignlanguageandtryingunfamiliarfood,travellingaloneforcesyoutofaceavarietyofnewsituations.Whenyouonlyhaveyourselftorelyon,youhavearealopportunitytolearnwhatyou'recapableof.•AchancetostopandreflectWhetheryouplanongettingclosetonatureorjustspendinganafternoondaydreamingatasidewalkcafe,travellingaloneoffersauniquechancetopauseandseethingsfromanewview.Addintheexperienceofanewcultureandthechancetointeractwithpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.20

A．Notconvincedyet?B．Everyonehasuniqueinterests.C．Stepoutofyourcomfortzoneandachieveyourgoal.D．Gellingoutsideofyourcomfortableboxistoughatfirst.E．Spendingtimealoneinanewplaceforcesyoutotrynewthings.F．Andyou'llcomebackfromasolovacationwithanewoutlookonlife.G．Itmightseemfrightening,buttalkingtolocalpeoplehasmanybenefits.二、完形填空Aroundfouryearsago,IstudiedSocialWorkinBerlinandmyplanwastostudyabroadaftergraduation.WhenIwaslookingfor_________universitiestoapplyto,I_________Hawaii.Iwasalittle_________atfirst,butitdidn’ttakelongtomakethefinal_________.Whoisnotwillingto_________wetandcolddaysforsurfingandsunbathing?However,Ihadto_________alotofthingsonmyown,becausemyuniversityinBerlinhadnopartnercollegesinHawaii.Iwasalmost_________onmyown,butitwasallworthitintheendandnowIcan_________ittoeveryone._________therechangedmywayofthinkingaboutculture,anactivelifestyleandmycareer.WhileIwasthere,Iwenthikingseveraltimesaweek,swaminthebeautifulbluePacific,andgottoknowmoreaboutlocals.Ilearnedhowtodiveand__________theunderwaterworldaroundOahu.Therewereno__________days.Hawaiirevealedthat__________aremyloveandoneofmyfriendsshowedmethatIcouldworkonline,whichendedupbeingmynew__________path.AfterIwentbacktoGermany,Istartedatravelblog,whichIamvery__________about,andworkedonmyonlinebusiness.My__________ofstudyingabroadhasfueled(激起)anewpassionandchangedmylifecompletely.21.A．specialB．imaginaryC．expensiveD．potential22.A．adaptedtoB．gaveupC．cameacrossD．reliedon23.A．ashamedB．confusedC．astonishedD．embarrassed24.A．decisionB．mistakeC．wishD．suggestion25.A．scheduleB．recordC．saveD．trade26.A．rememberB．ignoreC．organizeD．defend27.A．secretlyB．entirelyC．immediatelyD．easily28.A．recommendB．postC．lendD．send29.A．RelaxingB．TrainingC．StudyingD．Working30.A．balancedB．shapedC．createdD．explored31.A．peacefulB．lazyC．amusingD．important32.A．adventuresB．experimentsC．customsD．contributions33.A．entertainmentB．fitnessC．teachingD．career34.A．nervousB．carefulC．passionateD．disappointed35.A．experienceB．analysisC．evaluationD．prediction三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KunquOpera(昆曲)isoneoftheoldestformsofopera.Itmakesacontribution36otherformsofoperainthecountry,37(include)SichuanandBeijingoperas.Kunqu38(experience)severalstagesofchangeoverthepasthundredsofyears.Itwasmadeupoflongandshortlinesearlyon;withasingersingingsoloandtheorchestracominginat39endofeachline.DuringtheMingDynasty,itbecamesmootherandmoregraceful,withperformersfocusingonhowclearlytheysanglines.The40(song)werewritteninseven-characterorten-characterlines.Thisdiffersgreatlyfromtheopera’s41(emphasize)duringtheYuanDynasty,42onlypercussions(打击乐器)wereusedinthechorus.InthestylethatdevelopedduringtheMingDynasty,moremusicalinstrumentssuchasbambooflutesanddrumswere43(gradual)used.KnownasthemotherofallChineseoperas,Kunquisnamedafter44(it)birthplace,Kunshan,locatednearSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.UNESCOlistedKunquOperaasaMasterpieceoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanityin2001,whichhopes45(ensure)thatthebestofeachcountry’straditionsiswellpreserved,developedandpromotedthroughouttheworld.四、书信写作46.假定你是在英国高中就读的交换生李华，得知当地中文培训中心招募志愿者。请写一封申请信，内容包括：1.说明申请目的2.阐述自身优势（如语言、性格、经历等）3.表达希望获准的意愿注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Simonwasthestaroftheschoolsportsteam.Helovedthethrillofoutrunningthewindandcrossingthefinishlinefirst.Hisnamewasalwaysonthetipofeveryone’stonguewhenitcametoschoolsportsevents.Hislittlebrother,Charlie,lovedrunningtooandhadalwaysbeenafanofSimon.Headmiredhisbrotherfromthebottomofhisheart,hiseyeswidewithexcitementasSimonspedpasteveryoneonthetrack.HewantedtobelikeSimonandfeelthewindinhishairasheran.Charlie’sdreamofbeingarunnergrewlikeatinyseed,butwasovershadowedbyhisbrother’sbrightlight.HerealizedhecouldneverrunasfastasSimondid:His