外研社2025年高中英语学业水平测试试题及答案

外研社2025年高中英语学业水平测试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：外研社2025年高中英语学业水平测试试题考核对象：高中学生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.2."Neversaynever"isanexampleofanidiom.3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.4.Gerundscanfunctionassubjectsinasentence.5.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.6.Punctuationmarkslikecommasandperiodsarenotnecessaryinonlinechat.7.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedinconditionalsentences.8.Theword"its"isapossessivepronoun.9.Alladjectivescanbeusedtomodifynouns.10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatisthemainpurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.Tointroducetheauthor.B.Tosummarizetheconclusion.C.Topresentthemainargument.D.Todescribethesetting.3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookis______interesting."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______rich,Iwouldtraveltheworld."A.amB.isC.wereD.are5.Whichofthefollowingisacoordinatingconjunction?A.becauseB.butC.howeverD.although6.Whatisthepastparticipleof"write"?A.wroteB.writtenC.writingD.wrot7.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?A.Theballwasthrownbyhim.B.Hethrewtheball.C.Theballthrewhim.D.Thrownbyhimwastheball.8.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate:"October5,2023"?A.5October2023B.2023-10-05C.10/5/2023D.05-10-20239.Whichwordisanadverb?A.quicklyB.quickC.quicknessD.quic10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"Sheisthemost______studentintheclass."A.intelligentB.intelligentlyC.intelligenceD.intelligencer三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.amE.by2.Whatarethefunctionsofadjectivesinasentence?A.Todescribenouns.B.Tomodifyverbs.C.Toexpressemotions.D.Toindicatepossession.E.Toshowtime.3.Whichsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.Themeetingwillbeheldnextweek.B.Shewasbornin2000.C.Myhouseisbig.D.ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.E.Theyareplayingfootball.4.Whatarethetypesofconditionalsentences?A.ZeroconditionalB.FirstconditionalC.SecondconditionalD.ThirdconditionalE.Fourthconditional5.WhichwordsarecommonlyconfusedinEnglish?A.affect/effectB.their/there/they’reC.principal/principleD.which/witchE.Stationary/Stationery6.Whataretheusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Todescribeactionscompletedinthepast.B.Todescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.C.Todescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.D.Todescribefutureplans.E.Todescribehabitualactions.7.Whichwordsarenouns?A.happinessB.quicklyC.bookD.runE.beautiful8.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence:"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog."A.The(determiner)B.quick(adjective)C.brown(adjective)D.fox(noun)E.jumps(verb)F.over(preposition)G.the(determiner)H.lazy(adjective)I.dog(noun)9.Whichsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect?A.Sheisreadingabook.B.Hegoestoschooleveryday.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.D.Thecatissleepingonthecouch.E.Iameatingdinnernow.10.Whataretheusesofthesubjunctivemood?A.Toexpresswishes.B.Togivesuggestions.C.Todescribefacts.D.Tomakerequests.E.Todescribeopinions.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwrotethefollowingsentence:"Thebookisverymoreinteresting."-Identifytheerror.-Correctthesentence.-Explainwhythecorrectionisnecessary.2.CaseStudy2:Ateacheraskedtheclasstowriteaparagraphabouttheirfavoriteholiday.Thefollowingsentencewaswrittenbyonestudent:"IfIhavealotofmoney,IwouldtraveltoJapan."-Isthesentencegrammaticallycorrect?-Explainwhyorwhynot.-Provideanalternativesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.3.CaseStudy3:Anewsreportstated:"Theearthquakewasfeltbymanypeopleinthecity."-Isthesentenceintheactiveorpassivevoice?-Rewritethesentenceintheactivevoice.-Explainthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoiceinthiscontext.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinEnglishwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenagerundandaparticiple.Provideexamplesofeachanddescribetheirfunctionsinasentence.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Theactivevoicecanalsobeusedinformalwriting.)2.√3.√4.√5.√6.×(Punctuationisstillimportantinonlinecommunication.)7.√8.√9.√10.√二、单选题1.A2.C3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.A10.A三、多选题1.A,B,C,E2.A,D,E3.A,B,D4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C,E6.A,B,C7.A,C8.A,B,C,D,E,G,H,I9.A,B,C,D,E10.A,B,D四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:-Error:"verymore"isincorrect.-Correction:"Thebookisveryinteresting."-Explanation:Theword"very"isanadverbanddoesnotneedtobefollowedbyanotheradverb.2.CaseStudy2:-Grammaticallycorrect.-Explanation:Thesentenceusesthesecondconditional,whichisappropriateforhypotheticalsituations.-Alternative:"IfIhadalotofmoney,IwouldtraveltoJapan."(Firstconditionalforarealpossibility).3.CaseStudy3:-Passivevoice.-Activevoice:"Manypeopleinthecityfelttheearthquake."-Explanation:Inthepassivevoice,thesubjectreceivestheaction(theearthquakewasfelt),whileintheactivevoice,thesubjectperformstheaction(manypeoplefelttheearthquake).五、论述题1.ImportanceofUsingtheCorrectTenseinEnglishWriting:ThecorrectuseoftensesinEnglishwritingiscrucialforclarityandaccuracy.Tensesindicatethetimeofanactionorstate,helpingreadersunderstandwheneventsoccurred.Forexample:-"Iwrotetheletteryesterday"(pasttense)clearlyindicatestheactionhappenedinthepast.-"Iamwritingtheletternow"(presenttense)showstheactionishappeningcurrently.-"Iwillwritethelettertomorrow"(futuretense)describesanactionthatwillh