2026年湖南省张家界市高职单招英语试题题库(答案+解析)

2026年湖南省张家界市高职单招英语试题题库(答案+解析)Part1:Vocabulary(20points)

1.Question:Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Sentence:Thestudentwaspraisedforhis__________inthesciencecompetition.

Options:A)participationB)competitionC)prizeD)success

Answer:A)participation

Explanation:Thecorrectwordis"participation"becauseitreferstotheactoftakingpartinaneventoractivity.

2.Question:Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"tomakesomethingdirty"?

Options:A)polluteB)cleanC)organizeD)arrange

Answer:A)pollute

Explanation:"Pollute"meanstomakesomethingdirty,especiallybyaddingharmfulorpoisonoussubstances.

3.Question:Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.

Sentence:The__________ofthenewtheaterisscheduledtobecompletednextyear.

Options:A)constructionB)destructionC)foundationD)invention

Answer:A)construction

Explanation:"Construction"referstotheprocessofbuildingsomething,inthiscase,atheater.

4.Question:Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"tofeelverytired"?

Options:A)exhaustedB)energeticC)lazyD)active

Answer:A)exhausted

Explanation:"Exhausted"meanstofeelverytired,oftenafterphysicalormentaleffort.

5.Question:Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Sentence:Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theiressaysbeforesubmittingthem.

Options:A)editB)deleteC)writeD)publish

Answer:A)edit

Explanation:"Edit"meanstomakechangestoimprovethequalityorcontentofsomething,suchasanessay.

Part2:Grammar(30points)

6.Question:Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.

Sentence:IfI__________(be)you,Iwouldnotmissthisopportunity.

Options:A)amB)wereC)wasD)is

Answer:B)were

Explanation:Thecorrectverbformis"were"becauseitisusedintheconditionalclause"IfIwereyou."

7.Question:Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpastperfecttense?

Options:

A)TheyhadleftbeforeIarrived.

B)TheyleftbeforeIarrived.

C)TheyhaveleftbeforeIarrived.

D)TheyleavesbeforeIarrived.

Answer:A)TheyhadleftbeforeIarrived.

Explanation:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatoccurredbeforeanotherpastaction.OptionAcorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense.

8.Question:Choosethecorrectsentencewiththecorrectuseof"usedto."

Options:

A)Iusedtogotoschoolbybus.

B)Iamusedtogoingtoschoolbybus.

C)Iusetogotoschoolbybus.

D)Iusedgoingtoschoolbybus.

Answer:A)Iusedtogotoschoolbybus.

Explanation:"Usedto"isusedtotalkaboutsomethingthathappenedregularlyinthepastbutnolongerhappens.OptionAcorrectlyuses"usedto."

9.Question:Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefutureperfecttense?

Options:

A)Bynextyear,theywillhavefinishedtheproject.

B)Bynextyear,theywillfinishtheproject.

C)Bynextyear,theyhavefinishedtheproject.

D)Bynextyear,theyarefinishingtheproject.

Answer:A)Bynextyear,theywillhavefinishedtheproject.

Explanation:Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeacertaintimeinthefuture.OptionAcorrectlyusesthefutureperfecttense.

10.Question:Choosethecorrectsentencewiththecorrectuseof"neither...nor."

Options:

A)Neithertheteachernorthestudentswerepresent.

B)Neithertheteachernorthestudentswaspresent.

C)Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarepresent.

D)Neithertheteachernorthestudentshavebeenpresent.

Answer:B)Neithertheteachernorthestudentswaspresent.

Explanation:"Neither...nor"isusedtoconnecttwonegativestatements.Thecorrectsentenceuses"was"becauseitfollowsthe"neither...nor"constructionandthesubjectissingular.

Part3:ReadingComprehension(30points)

Passage:TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasopenedupaworldofinformationandopportunitiesthatwereunimaginablejustafewdecadesago.However,ithasalsobroughtnewchallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandissuesrelatedtoprivacyandsecurity.

11.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

Options:

A)TheInternethasmadelifemorecomplicated.

B)TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.

C)TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.

D)TheInternetisnotsecure.

Answer:C)TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.

Explanation:ThepassagediscusseshowtheInternethaschangedvariousaspectsoflife,mentioningbothpositiveopportunitiesandnegativechallenges.

12.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesbroughtbytheInternet?

Options:

A)Limitedaccesstoinformation.

B)Informationoverload.

C)Increasedsecuritymeasures.

D)Bettercommunication.

Answer:B)Informationoverload.

Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlymentions"informationoverload"asoneofthechallengesbroughtbytheInternet.

13.Question:Whatistheauthor'stonetowardstheInternetinthepassage?

Options:

A)Critical

B)Enthusiastic

C)Neutral

D)Sarcastic

Answer:C)Neutral

Explanation:ThepassagepresentsboththepositiveandnegativeaspectsoftheInternetwithoutshowingstrongbiasoremotion,indicatinganeutraltone.

Part4:Writing(20points)

14.Question:Writeashortessay(150200words)onthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers."

SampleAnswer:

Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofteenagers'lives.Itoffersaplatformforcommunication,selfexpression,andinformationsharing.However,theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagerscanbebothpositiveandnegative.Onthepositiveside,itallowsteenagerstoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,ac