2025年理工英语2笔试及答案

2025年理工英语2笔试及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Themainpurposeoftheacademicwritingisto:A.entertainthereadersB.persuadethereadersC.informthereadersD.sellaproduct2.Inacademicwriting,whichofthefollowingisconsideredastrongthesisstatement?A."Thisbookisinteresting."B."Theeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagersaresignificant."C."Ithinksocialmediaisgood."D."Manypeopleusesocialmedia."3.WhencitingasourceinAPAformat,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?A.Author'slastname,firstinitial,middleinitial,yearofpublication,titleofthework.B.Yearofpublication,author'sfirstname,middleinitial,lastname,titleofthework.C.Author'slastname,firstname,middleinitial,yearofpublication,titleofthework.D.Titleofthework,author'slastname,firstname,yearofpublication.4.Theterm"etymology"refersto:A.thestudyoftheoriginofwordsB.thestudyofgrammarC.thestudyofliteratureD.thestudyofpronunciation5.Inacademicwriting,whichofthefollowingisanexampleofatransitionword?A.howeverB.becauseC.thereforeD.alloftheabove6.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinacademicwritingto:A.emphasizethesubjectB.makethewritingmoreconciseC.avoidpersonalbiasD.alloftheabove7.Whensummarizingasourceinacademicwriting,itisimportantto:A.usedirectquotesB.paraphrasetheoriginaltextC.includetheauthor'sopinionsD.alloftheabove8.Theterm"jargon"refersto:A.technicallanguagespecifictoafieldB.simplelanguagethatiseasytounderstandC.poeticlanguageD.colloquiallanguage9.Inacademicwriting,whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostartanintroduction?A.withaquestionB.withaquoteC.withastatisticD.alloftheabove10.Theterm"plagiarism"refersto:A.theactofcopyingsomeoneelse'sworkwithoutgivingcreditB.theactofintentionallymisleadingthereadersC.theactofusingtoomanydirectquotesD.theactofwritinginapassivevoice二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theprocessoforganizingandpresentinginformationinalogicalmanneriscalled_______.2.Astrongconclusioninacademicwritingshould_______.3.Theterm"citations"refersto_______.4.Thepurposeofaliteraturereviewisto_______.5.Theterm"coherence"refersto_______.6.Inacademicwriting,itisimportanttouse_______language.7.Theterm"thesisstatement"refersto_______.8.Theprocessofrestatingsomeoneelse'sideasinyourownwordsiscalled_______.9.Theterm"syntax"refersto_______.10.Thepurposeofanabstractisto_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Academicwritingshouldalwaysbeformal.2.Itisacceptabletousecolloquiallanguageinacademicwriting.3.Astrongthesisstatementshouldbespecificandarguable.4.Thepassivevoiceshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting.5.Directquotesshouldalwaysbeenclosedinquotationmarks.6.Thepurposeofaliteraturereviewistopresentnewresearchfindings.7.Coherenceinacademicwritingmeansthattheideasareconnectedlogically.8.Jargonshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting.9.Astrongconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpointsoftheessay.10.Plagiarismisaseriousacademicoffense.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatarethekeydifferencesbetweenformalandinformalwriting?2.Howcanyouensurethatyouracademicwritingiscoherent?3.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinacademicwriting?4.Howcanyouavoidplagiarisminyouracademicwriting?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingcitationsinacademicwriting.2.Explainhowtheuseoftransitionwordscanenhancetheclarityofacademicwriting.3.Discusstheroleofthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting.4.Discussthechallengesofwritinginaformalacademicstyle.答案和解析一、单项选择题答案1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.A二、填空题答案1.organization2.summarizethemainpointsandprovideaclosingthought3.givingcredittotheoriginalauthors4.toreviewexistingresearchonatopic5.thelogicalconnectionofideas6.academic7.astatementthatpresentsthemainargumentoftheessay8.paraphrasing9.thearrangementofwordsandphrasestoformsentences10.toprovideabriefoverviewoftheessay三、判断题答案1.True2.False3.True4.False5.True6.False7.True8.False9.True10.True四、简答题答案1.Formalwritingismorestructured,usesmorecomplexlanguage,andisgenerallyusedforacademicorprofessionalpurposes.Informalwritingismorerelaxed,usessimplerlanguage,andisgenerallyusedforpersonalcommunication.2.Toensurecoherence,youcanusetransitionwords,organizeyourideaslogically,andmakesurethateachparagraphsupportsyourthesisstatement.3.Thepurposeofathesisstatementistopresentthemainargumentorclaimoftheessay.Itguidesthereaderandsetsthetonefortherestoftheessay.4.Toavoidplagiarism,youshouldalwaysgivecredittotheoriginalauthorsbyusingcitations.Youshouldalsoparaphrasetheoriginaltextandavoidusingtoomanydirectquotes.五、讨论题答案1.Usingcitationsisimportantinacademicwritingbecauseitgivescredittotheoriginalauthors,enhancesthecredibilityofyourwork,andallowsreaderstoverifyyoursources.2.Transitionwordscanenhancetheclarityofacademicwritingbyshowingtherelationshipbetweenideas.Theyhelptoguidethereaderandmakethewritingmorecoherent.3.Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthantheactor.Itcanmakethe