高考英语单词复习必修一unit5单词变形+核心搭配+分层练习

高考英语单词复习必修一unit5单词变形+核心搭配+分层练习Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld🍀一、背诵版1.attituden.态度，看法（positiveattitude积极态度）—gratituden.感激，感谢（adeepsenseofgratitude深深的谢意，expressgratitude致谢）---altituden.海拔，高地（altitudesickness高原反应）—latituden.纬度，宽度，界限—longituden.经度，经线（eastlongitude东经）—magnituden.量级，震级（earthquakemagnitude地震震级）—solituden.独居，独处（enjoysolitude享受孤独）2．referencen．指称关系；参考（forreference供参考，referencebook参考书）→refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于（referto提及/参考/描述；refersbtosb让某人去求助某人；bereferredtoas被称作/被认为是…）--refereen.(足球/拳击等的)裁判，（争端）调解者●以-fer为词根的词：transferv.转移，转让—conferv.给予/授予—deferv.延期/推迟---differv.使不同—inferv.推断---offerv.提供---preferv.更喜欢—sufferv.遭受---metaphorn.比喻3．basevt.以……为基础；以……为据点n．底部；根据；总部（gotothebaseofsth找到某事的根源）→basedadj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的(bebasedon/upon以…为基础/改编自→basisn．基础；基准（onthebasisof以…为基础）→basicadj.基础的→basicallyadv.大体上；根本上4．symboln．符号；象征（asymbolof…的象征）→symbolicadj.象征的；作为象征的（besymbolicof象征…;asymbolicgesture象征性的手势）→symbolizevt.象征，代表(Whitesymbolizepurity.白色象征纯洁)5．varietyn．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化（avarietyof/varietiesof大量的，种类繁多的；severalvarieties（蚊子等的）几个变体/变种；varietyisthespiceoflife.多样化是生活的调味品。（谚语））→varyv．变化；不同（用法：Sthvaries某物有变化；varywith随着…变化；varyfrom…to…从…到…变化）→variousadj.各种各样的6．majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的；严重的；主修的n．主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究（majorin+学科/专业主修…）→majorityn．大多数(themajorityof…大多数7．charactern．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点（总）（apersonofgoodcharacter品行好的人，buildcharacter磨砺性格，strong/weakcharacter坚强/软弱的性格；amaincharacter主角；thecharacterofaplace一个地方的特色；Chinesecharacters汉字）→characteristicn．特征；特点（典型）；品质adj.典型的；独特的；特有的（becharacteristicof是…的典型特征，为…所特有=beuniqueto）→characterizev.以…为特征，描述…的特征（becharacterizedby以…为特征，characterizesthas把…描述为…）8．globen．地球；地球仪→globaladj.全球的；全世界的（globalwarming全球变暖，globaleconomy全球经济，goglobal走向全球，国际化）→globalizev.(使)全球化（globalizetheeconomy使经济全球化，）→globalizationn.全球化（theprocessofglobalization全球化进程）9．appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值（appreciatesth感激/欣赏/理解，appreciatesbdoing感激某人做某事，appreciateitif/when+从句感激…;sthappreciate(invalue)升值）→appreciationn．感激；欣赏→appreciativeadj.感激的（beappreciativeofsth/sb对…感激/欣赏）10．specificadj.特定的；明确的；具体的→specificallyadv.特定地；明确地11．begvt.恳求；祈求；哀求（begfor乞求某物，begfromsb向…乞讨，begsbtodo恳求某人做某事，begforgiveness恳求原谅）→beggarn．乞丐12．equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的（beequalto等于/能胜任/与…相等，withoutequal无与伦比，无人匹敌）→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn．平等13．demandn．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问（demandsth要求某物，demandsthofsb向某人要求某物，demandtodo要求做…，demandthat+从句（虚拟语气）；indemand抢手，需求量大，meet/satisfyone’sdemands满足某人的要求/需求，）→demandingadj.要求高的，苛刻的(ademandingboss苛刻的老板）14．describevt.描述（bedescribedas被描述为…）→descriptionn．描写(文字)；形容（beyonddescription难以形容/无法描述，giveafulldescriptionof详尽描述…）→descriptiveadj.描述性的，（语言）描写的15．relatevt.联系；讲述（relateAwithB=connectAwithB把A和B联系起来，relatetosth与某物有关；relatesthtosb=tellsthtosb给某人讲述某事）→relatedadj.相关的（berelatedto与…相关）→relation/relationshipn．联系，关系（bloodrelation血亲，havenorelationto与…无关，inrelationto关于，涉及）→relativen.亲戚，亲属adj.相对的，比较而言的（close/distantrelatives近/远亲；Happinessisrelative.幸福是相对的.）→relativityn.相对论，相关性🍀二、默写版1.attituden.态度，看法（______attitude积极态度）—______n.感激，感谢（adeepsenseof______深深的谢意，express______致谢）---______n.海拔，高地（______sickness高原反应）—______n.纬度，宽度，界限—______n.经度，经线（east______东经）—______n.量级，震级（earthquake______地震震级）—______n.独居，独处（enjoy______享受孤独）2．______n．指称关系；参考（for______供参考，______book参考书）→______vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于（______to提及/参考/描述；______sbtosb让某人去求助某人；be______toas被称作/被认为是…）--______n.(足球/拳击等的)裁判，（争端）调解者●以-fer为词根的词：______v.转移，转让—______v.给予/授予—______v.延期/推迟---______v.使不同—______v.推断---______v.提供---______v.更喜欢—______v.遭受---______n.比喻3．______vt.以……为基础；以……为据点n．底部；根据；总部（gotothe______ofsth找到某事的根源）→______adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的(be______on/upon以…为基础/改编自)→______n．基础；基准（onthe______of以…为基础）→______adj.基础的→______adv.大体上；根本上4．______n．符号；象征（a______of…的象征）→______adj.象征的；作为象征的（be______of象征…;a______gesture象征性的手势）→______vt.象征，代表(White______purity.白色象征纯洁)5．______n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化（a______of/______of大量的，种类繁多的；several______（蚊子等的）几个变体/变种；______isthespiceoflife.多样化是生活的调味品。（谚语））→______v．变化；不同（用法：Sth______某物有变化；______with随着…变化；______from…to…从…到…变化）→______adj.各种各样的6．______adj.主要的；重要的；大的；严重的；主修的n．主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究（______in+学科/专业主修…）→______n．大多数(the______of…大多数)7．______n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点（apersonofgood______品行好的人，build______磨砺性格，strong/weak______坚强/软弱的性格；amain______主角；the______ofaplace一个地方的特色；Chinese______汉字）→______n．特征；特点；品质adj.典型的；独特的；特有的（be______of是…的典型特征，为…所特有=beuniqueto）→______v.以…为特征，描述…的特征（be______by以…为特征，______sthas把…描述为…）8．______n．地球；地球仪→______adj.全球的；全世界的（______warming全球变暖，______economy全球经济，go______走向全球，国际化）→______v.(使)全球化（______theeconomy使经济全球化）→______n.全球化（theprocessof______全球化进程）9．______vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值（______sth感激/欣赏/理解，______sbdoing感激某人做某事，______itif/when+从句感激…;sth______(invalue)升值）→______n．感激；欣赏→______adj.感激的（be______ofsth/sb对…感激/欣赏）10．______adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→______adv.特定地；明确地11．______vt.恳求；祈求；哀求（______for乞求某物，______fromsb向…乞讨，______sbtodo恳求某人做某事，______forgiveness恳求原谅）→______n．乞丐12．______n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的（be______to等于/能胜任/与…相等，without______无与伦比，无人匹敌）→______adv.平等地→______n．平等13．______n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问（______sth要求某物，______sthofsb向某人要求某物，______todo要求做…，______that+从句（虚拟语气）；in______抢手，需求量大，meet/satisfyone’s______满足某人的要求/需求）→______adj.要求高的，苛刻的(a______boss苛刻的老板）14．______vt.描述（be______as被描述为…）→______n．描写(文字)；形容（beyond______难以形容/无法描述，giveafull______of详尽描述…）→______adj.描述性的，（语言）描写的15．______vt.联系；讲述（______AwithB=connectAwithB把A和B联系起来，______tosth与某物有关；______sthtosb=tellsthtosb给某人讲述某事）→______adj.相关的（be______to与…相关）→______/______n．联系，关系（blood______血亲，haveno______to与…无关，in______to关于，涉及）→______n.亲戚，亲属adj.相对的，比较而言的（close/distant______近/远亲；Happinessis______.幸福是相对的.）→______n.相对论，相关性🌸三、练习版一）单句填空要求：用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Sheexpressedher______totheteacherforhistimelyhelp.(grateful)2.Thisnovelis______onatruestorythathappenedinthe1990s.(base)3.Whiteiswidelyconsideredto______purityandpeaceinmanycultures.(symbol)4.Thetemperaturehere______greatlyfromdaytonightinautumn.(various)5.The______ofstudentsinourclassareinfavoroftheafter-schoolactivity.(major)6.Thissmalltownis______byitsquietstreetsandoldstonehouses.(character)7.Withthedevelopmentof______,morecompaniesstarttodobusinessabroad.(global)8.Iwould______itifyoucouldhelpmewiththedifficultmathproblem.(appreciation)9.Themanagerspoke______aboutthecompany'snewdevelopmentplan.(specific)10.He______hisparentstoallowhimtostudyabroadforfurthereducation.(beg)11.Menandwomenshouldbetreated______ineveryaspectofsociallife.(equal)12.Theworkers______thattheirworkingconditionsshouldbeimprovedatonce.(demand)13.Thebeautifulsceneryofthelakeisbeyond______.(describe)14.Thetwoproblemsareclosely______toeachother,soweneedtosolvethemtogether.(relate)15.Weneedto______tothetextbookwhenwemeetnewwordsinthepassage.(reference)16.Her______forclassicalmusicstartedwhenshewasalittlegirl.(prefer)17.Hewas______toasaheroforsavingthedrowningchild.(refer)18.Weshouldhaveapositive______towardslifeandfacedifficultiesbravely.(attitude)19.The______ofthemountainisabout3000meters,soit'scoldallyearround.(altitude)20.Shehasadeep______ofartandcantellthestyleofdifferentpainterseasily.(appreciate)二）短文填空TheBeautyofLanguageDiversityLanguageisaprecioustreasureofhumancivilization,anditsdiversity1.______(character)humancultureinauniqueway.The2.______(global)ofsocietyhasmadedifferentlanguagesconnectclosely,buteachstillkeepsitsown3.______(characteristic).Weshouldholdapositive4.______(attitude)towardslinguisticvarietyand5.______(appreciation)thebeautyofdifferenttongues,forthis6.______(grateful)fordiversityenrichesourspiritualworld.The7.______(base)oflearningalanguageistomasterits8.______(base)rulesandwords.Weoften9.______(reference)todictionariesandtextbooks,andteachersmay10.______(reference)ustoclassicworkstodeepenunderstanding.Languageuse11.______(various)fromcountrytocountry,andthe12.______(major)oflinguistsbelievethis13.______(vary)reflectsculturaldifferences.Everylanguagehasitsown14.______(symbolic)andexpressions;somewords15.______(symbol)specialemotions,makingcommunicationmore16.______(symbol).Weshould17.______(demand)ourselvestolearnlanguagesseriously,asthe18.______(demand)processoflearningbringsgrowth.Wecan19.______(description)languagefeaturesvividly,andsuch20.______(describe)wordsmakeourexpressionmoreprecise.Alllanguagesare21.______(equality),sowemusttreatthem22.______(equal)andpursue