专四语法正确运用测试试题及答案

专四语法正确运用测试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分试卷名称：专四语法正确运用测试试题考核对象：英语专业四级考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列语法表述的正误。1.ThecompanyisconsideringtoexpanditsbusinessintoSoutheastAsia.2.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwaspresentatthemeeting.4.Sheissotiredthatshecan’tevenliftherarm.5.Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,isveryinteresting.6.Allofusweresurprisedbyhissuddendecisiontoquitthejob.7.Neithertherednorthebluepenworkswithmylaptop.8.Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.9.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingthreewomen.10.Itisimportantforthemanagertomaintainagoodrelationshipwiththeemployees.---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请从每题的四个选项中选择最符合语法规则的答案。1.Themanageraskedtheteamto______bythedeadline.A)submittheirreportB)submittingtheirreportC)tosubmittheirreportD)submittheirsreport2.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A)isB)areC)wasD)were4.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoEurope.A)moveB)movingC)movedD)moves5.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)is6.Thebook,______waspublishedlastyear,hasbecomeabestseller.A)whichB)whoseC)thatD)whom7.Alloftheemployees,______namesarelistedhere,shouldattendthemeeting.A)theirB)whoseC)whichD)that8.Sheisthemost______personIhaveevermet.A)intelligentB)intelligentlyC)intelligenceD)intelligences9.Thecompanyisconsidering______itsbusinessintoAfrica.A)expandingB)toexpandC)expandD)expanded10.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,______threearewomen.A)ofwhichB)amongwhichC)fromwhichD)withwhich---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请从每题的五个选项中选择所有符合语法规则的答案。1.Themanageraskedtheteamto______bythedeadline.A)submittheirreportB)submittingtheirreportC)tosubmittheirreportD)submittheirsreportE)handintheirassignment2.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)AfterE)While3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A)isB)areC)wasD)wereE)havebeen4.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoEurope.A)moveB)movingC)movedD)movesE)relocate5.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)isE)havebeen6.Thebook,______waspublishedlastyear,hasbecomeabestseller.A)whichB)whoseC)thatD)whomE)whoseauthor7.Alloftheemployees,______namesarelistedhere,shouldattendthemeeting.A)theirB)whoseC)whichD)thatE)whosecontact8.Sheisthemost______personIhaveevermet.A)intelligentB)intelligentlyC)intelligenceD)intelligencesE)smartly9.Thecompanyisconsidering______itsbusinessintoAfrica.A)expandingB)toexpandC)expandD)expandedE)extending10.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,______threearewomen.A)ofwhichB)amongwhichC)fromwhichD)withwhichE)includingwhich---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请分析下列句子或段落的语法错误，并改正。1.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingthreewomenandtherestaremen.2.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexamnow.3.Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,isveryinterestinganditiseasytoread.---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请结合实际例句，论述以下语法现象的运用规则。1.虚拟语气在条件句中的运用2.名词性从句的种类及用法---标准答案及解析---一、判断题答案及解析1.错误→应改为"consideringexpanding"或"isconsideringexpanding"。-解析：动词"consider"后需接动名词（-ing形式）。2.正确→虚拟语气中的过去式表示与事实相反的假设。3.错误→应改为"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwaspresent"或"Boththestudentsandtheteacherwerepresent"。-解析：就近原则，谓语动词与最靠近的主语一致。4.正确→"so...that..."引导的结果状语从句。5.正确→非限制性定语从句，用"which"引导。6.错误→应改为"Allofusweresurprised"或"Weweresurprised"。-解析："Allof"后的谓语动词用单数。7.正确→非限制性定语从句，用"which"引导。8.正确→比较级结构，"anyotherboy"表示排除自身。9.错误→应改为"Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,ofwhichthreearewomen"。-解析：介词"of"+"which"引导非限制性定语从句。10.正确→"importantforsb.todosth."结构。---二、单选题答案及解析1.A)submittheirreport-解析："asksb.todosth."结构。2.A)Assoonas-解析：表示时间状语从句。3.A)is-解析：就近原则，谓语动词与"neither"一致。4.A)move-解析："decidetodosth."结构。5.B)were-解析：虚拟语气中的第二类条件句，从句用过去式。6.A)which-解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词是"Thebook"。7.B)whose-解析："whosenames"作后置定语修饰"employees"。8.A)intelligent-解析：形容词修饰"person"。9.A)expanding-解析："considerdoingsth."结构。10.A)ofwhich-解析：介词"of"+"which"引导非限制性定语从句。---三、多选题答案及解析1.A)submittheirreport,E)handintheirassignment-解析：动词原形或动名词均可，但"handin"更符合实际场景。2.A)Assoonas,B)Until,D)After-解析："While"不表示时间顺序，排除。3.A)is,D)were-解析："Neither...nor..."结构，谓语动词与最靠近的主语一致。4.A)move,E)relocate-解析："relocate"更正式，但"move"也可。5.B)were,D)is-解析：虚拟语气中的第二类条件句，从句用过去式或一般现在时。6.A)which,E)whoseauthor-解析："which"引导非限制性定语从句，"whoseauthor"也可。7.B)whose,D)that-解析："whosenames"作后置定语，"that"也可。8.A)intelligent,E)smartly-解析："smartly"作状语，但"intelligent"更符合语法。9.A)expanding,E)extending-解析："extend"也可，但"expanding"更常用。10.A)ofwhich,B)amongwhich-解析："ofwhich"更常见，"amongwhich"也可。---四、案例分析答案及解析1.错误："Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingthreewomenandtherestaremen."改正："Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingthreewomen,andtherestaremen."或"Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,threeofwhomarewomen."-解析：并列结构错误，"including"后不能直接跟主谓结构。2.错误："IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexamnow."改正："IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam."-解析：虚拟语气中的结果状语从句，主句需用过去完成时。3.错误："Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,isveryinterestinganditiseasytoread."改正："Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,isveryinterestingandeasytoread."-解析：重复的"itis"可省略，用形容词"easy"直接修饰"book"。---五、论述题答案及解析1.虚拟语气在条件句中的运用-规则：虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反的假设、建议或愿望。条件句分为三类：-第一类：与现在事实相反（从句用一般过去时，主句用"would/could/might+动词原形"）。例：IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.-第二类：与过去事实相反（从句用过去完成时，主句用"would/could/might+have+过去分词"）。例：IfIhads