英语6级真题及答案

英语6级真题及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingand__________.A)managementB)management'sC)managedD)managingAnswer:A2.IfI__________you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)wasAnswer:B3.Thebook__________onthetableismine.A)lyingB)layC)laidD)liesAnswer:A4.Despiteallthedifficulties,they__________managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)evenAnswer:B5.Thisisthe__________mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A)highB)higherC)highestD)morehigherAnswer:C6.Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalso__________.A)soB)veryC)tooD)asAnswer:D7.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)thatC)whetherD)whatAnswer:A8.__________hardheworks,hewillnotpasstheexam.A)WhateverB)HoweverC)WheneverD)WhicheverAnswer:B9.Thecompanyisofferinga__________discounttocustomerswhobuymorethantenitems.A)largeB)largerC)largestD)mostlargerAnswer:A10.Thenewpolicywill__________affecttheemployees'salaries.A)likelyB)likelytoC)likelythatD)likelyforAnswer:B二、多项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheEnglishlanguage?A)GrammarB)VocabularyC)PronunciationD)SpellingE)SyntaxAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasentence?A)SubjectB)VerbC)ObjectD)AdverbE)AdjectiveAnswer:A,B,C3.Whatarethedifferenttypesofessays?A)NarrativeB)DescriptiveC)ExpositoryD)PersuasiveE)ArgumentativeAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.WhatarethepartsofspeechinEnglish?A)NounB)VerbC)AdjectiveD)AdverbE)PrepositionF)ConjunctionG)InterjectionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F,G5.WhatarethetensesinEnglish?A)PresentB)PastC)FutureD)PresentPerfectE)PastPerfectF)FuturePerfectG)PresentContinuousH)PastContinuousI)FutureContinuousAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I6.WhatarethearticlesinEnglish?A)aB)anC)theD)someE)anyAnswer:A,B,C7.Whatarethetypesofclauses?A)IndependentB)DependentC)SubordinateD)NounE)AdverbialAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethecommonpunctuationmarks?A)PeriodB)CommaC)QuestionMarkD)ExclamationMarkE)ColonF)SemicolonG)ApostropheAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F,G9.Whatarethecommonrhetoricaldevices?A)MetaphorB)SimileC)AlliterationD)HyperboleE)PersonificationF)OxymoronAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F10.Whatarethecommonwritingstyles?A)FormalB)InformalC)AcademicD)CreativeE)TechnicalAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.TheEnglishlanguagehasonlytwotenses:presentandpast.False2.Thearticle"the"isusedbeforesingularnounsthatarespecific.True3.Asentencemusthaveasubjectandaverb.True4.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoinginthepast.True5.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.True6.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.True7.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.False8.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.False9.Theadverb"very"isusedtointensifyadjectivesandadverbs.True10.Therhetoricaldevice"metaphor"isusedtocomparetwothingsusing"like"or"as."False四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepresenttense?Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaverelevancetothepresent.Itisformedwith"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenregularly,facts,orhabits.Itisformedwiththebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"Ilivehere."2.Whatarethedifferenttypesofessaysandtheirpurposes?Narrativeessaystellastoryandareusedtoentertainorconveyapersonalexperience.Descriptiveessaysdescribeaperson,place,thing,oreventindetailtocreateavividpictureforthereader.Expositoryessaysexplainatopicorconceptinaclearandconcisemanner,oftenprovidingfactsandexamples.Persuasiveessaysaimtoconvincethereadertoadoptaparticularviewpointortakeaspecificaction.Argumentativeessayspresentaclaimandprovideevidencetosupportit,oftenaddressingcounterarguments.3.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularnounsthatarenon-specific,while"an"isusedbeforesingularnounsthatstartwithavowelsound.Thearticle"the"isusedbeforesingularorpluralnounsthatarespecificorhavebeenpreviouslymentioned.Articleshelptoprovideclarityandcontexttothenounsinasentence.4.Whatarethecommonpunctuationmarksandtheiruses?Theperiod(.)isusedtomarktheendofadeclarativesentence.Thecomma(,)isusedtoseparateelementsinalist,toseparateclausesinasentence,andtoindicateapause.Thequestionmark(?)isusedtoindicateaquestion.Theexclamationmark(!)isusedtoexpressstrongemotionoremphasis.Thecolon(:)isusedtointroducealistorexplanation.Thesemicolon(;)isusedtoconnectcloselyrelatedindependentclauses.Theapostrophe(')isusedtoindicatepossessionorcontractions.五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthedifferenttypesofclausesinEnglish.UnderstandingthedifferenttypesofclausesiscrucialinEnglishbecausetheyhelptocreatevarietyandcomplexityinsentences.Independentclausescanstandaloneascompletesentences,whiledependentclausescannotandneedtobeconnectedtoanindependentclause.Nounclauses,adverbialclauses,andrelativeclausesadddepthandmeaningtosentencesbyprovidingadditionalinformationaboutnouns,adverbs,orotherpartsofthesentence.Properuseofclausesenhancesclarity,coherence,andtheoveralleffectivenessofcommunication.2.DiscusstheroleofarticlesinEnglishandhowtheycontributetothemeaningofasentence.ArticlesplayasignificantroleinEnglishastheyspecifyorgeneralizenouns,providingimportantcontextandmeaningtosentences.Thearticle"a"isusedtointroducenon-specificsingularnouns,while"an"isusedforsingularnounsstartingwithavowelsound.Thearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificorpreviouslymentionednouns.Articleshelptodistinguishbetweengeneralandspecificreferences,ensuringthattheintendedmeaningisconveyedaccurately.Theyalsocontributetothegrammaticalstructureandcorrectnessofsentences.3.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthedifferenttensesinEnglish.UnderstandingthedifferenttensesinEnglishisessentialforeffectivecommunicationastheyindicatethetimeframeanddurationofactionsorstates.Thepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnoworhabitualactions.Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavealreadyoccurred.Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappenlater.Thepresentperfecttenseconnectsthepastandpresent,whilethepastperfectandfutureperfecttensesindicateactionsthathavebeencompletedbeforeothe