2026年成人本科英语考试试题及答案

2026年成人本科英语考试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年成人本科英语考试试题及答案考核对象：成人本科考生题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（3题，每题4分，共12分）-应用题（2题，每题9分，共18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheacademicessay?A.ToentertainthereaderwithhumorousstoriesB.TopersuadethereaderwithstrongargumentsC.TodescribeapersonalexperiencevividlyD.Tosummarizethelatestnewsevents2.WhichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinEnglish?A."Shedon'tlikeapples."B."Heisgotothestore."C."Theywasplayingfootballyesterday."D."Thebookisveryinteresting."3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.Yesterday4.Whatdoestheidiom"breaktheice"mean?A.TostartaconversationinaformalwayB.TomakesomeonefeeluncomfortableC.TosolveaproblemquicklyD.Toendameetingearly5.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast?A.PresentcontinuousB.PastperfectC.PresentperfectD.Futuresimple6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"?A.15thMay2023B.May15th,2023C.2023-05-15D.15/05/20237.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Theweatheris______today"?A.BadlyB.BadC.GoodlyD.Well8.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Childen9.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheverbtense?A.PresentperfectB.PastcontinuousC.PresentsimpleD.Futureperfect10.Whichofthefollowingisaformalwaytosay"thankyou"?A.CheersB.ThanksalotC.GratitudeD.Hey二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyis______(expand)itsbusinessoverseasnextyear.2.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldstudyharder.3.She______(go)tothelibraryeverydaylastweek.4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______(answer)thequestion.5.Mybrother______(be)adoctorsince2010.6.We______(notfinish)theprojectyet.7.Thetrain______(leave)at8:00AMtomorrow.8.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.9.Sheisthe______(busy)personIknow.10.Thebook______(write)byafamousauthorlastyear.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theverb"tobe"isusedtodescribeactions.(×)2.Theword"your"isapossessivepronoun.(√)3.Thepasttenseof"go"is"goed."(×)4.Theword"very"isanadverb.(√)5.Thesentence"Shegoestoschoolbybus"isinthepresentsimpletense.(√)6.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstobeexactlyright.(√)7.Theword"because"isaconjunction.(√)8.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningatthesametimeinthepast.(√)9.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.(√)10.Thesentence"Iameating"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(√)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"there,""their,"and"they're."Answer:-"There"referstoaplace(e.g.,"Thereisabookonthetable").-"Their"isapossessivepronoun(e.g.,"Theirhouseisbig").-"They're"isacontractionof"theyare"(e.g.,"They'regoingtothestore").2.Whatisthepurposeofusingtransitionwordsinwriting?Answer:Transitionwordshelptoconnectideassmoothly,showrelationshipsbetweensentences(e.g.,cause/effect,contrast),andimprovetheflowofwriting.3.Describethestructureofasimplesentence.Answer:Asimplesentencehasonesubjectandonepredicate.Itcanbeaffirmativeornegativeanddoesnotcontainanydependentclauses(e.g.,"Thecatsleeps."or"Shedoesnotlikeapples.").五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencetomakeitgrammaticallycorrect:"Hehaveacarandheisdriveiteveryday."Answer:"Hehasacarandhedrivesiteveryday."Explanation:-"Have"shouldbe"has"toagreewiththethird-personsingularsubject"he."-"Isdrive"shouldbe"drives"tomatchthepresentsimpletense.2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"如果明天下雨，我们将取消野餐。"Answer:"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."Explanation:-"如果"translatesto"If."-"明天下雨"translatesto"itrainstomorrow."-"我们将取消"translatesto"wewillcancel."-"野餐"translatesto"thepicnic."标准答案及解析一、单选题1.BExplanation:Anacademicessayaimstopresentargumentsandevidencetosupportathesis.2.AExplanation:Thecorrectformis"doesn'tlike."3.CExplanation:"Thecat"isthesubjectperformingtheaction"chased."4.AExplanation:"Breaktheice"meanstoinitiateaconversationinasocialsetting.5.BExplanation:Pastperfectisusedforactionscompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.6.BExplanation:Thestandardformatis"MonthDay,Year."7.BExplanation:"Bad"isthecorrectadjectiveform.8.AExplanation:"Children"isthepluralof"child."9.CExplanation:"Isreading"isinthepresentsimpletense.10.CExplanation:"Gratitude"isaformalwaytoexpressthanks.二、填空题1.isexpanding2.had3.went4.toanswer5.hasbeen6.havenotfinished/haven'tfinished7.willleave8.rains9.busiest10.waswritten三、判断题1.×Explanation:"Tobe"isalinkingverb,notanacti