2026年外语能力等级考试专业模拟试题

2026年外语能力等级考试专业模拟试题第一部分：词汇与语法（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）说明：下列句子中各有一个词或短语划线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并用字母标出。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manytraditionalindustriesfacing转型升级(transformationandupgrading).A.affectedB.influencedC.impactedD.involved2.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthas______significanteffortstopromotegreenenergysolutions,especiallyinthe______ofrenewableresources.A.made/favorB.put/advantageC.devoted/contextD.invested/regard3.The______reportbytheWorldBankhighlightsthegrowinggapbetweendevelopedanddevelopingnations,particularlyintermsoftechnological______.A.comprehensive/adoptionB.detailed/integrationC.analytical/implementationD.extensive/utilization4.Manymultinationalcorporationsarenowfocusingonsustainablesupplychainstoreducetheirenvironmental______.A.footprintB.impactC.burdenD.consequence5.The______ofblockchaintechnologyhasraisedconcernsaboutdatasecurityandregulatorycomplianceincross-bordertransactions.A.adoptionB.implementationC.developmentD.expansion6.Thenewtradeagreementaimsto______tradebarriersandenhanceeconomiccooperationbetweenthetwocountries.A.reduceB.minimizeC.eliminateD.lower7.The______ofelectricvehicles(EVs)hasbeenslowerinsomeregionsduetoinfrastructure______.A.penetration/limitationB.expansion/deficiencyC.adoption/shortageD.growth/inadequacy8.Thecompany'sstrategyforglobalmarket______involvestargetingemergingeconomieswithhighgrowthpotential.A.penetrationB.expansionC.diversificationD.penetration9.The______ofremoteworkhastransformedthetraditionalofficeenvironment,leadingtonewchallengesinteamcollaboration.A.riseB.emergenceC.increaseD.development10.Thereportemphasizestheneedfor______policiestoaddressincomeinequalityandsocialmobility.A.progressiveB.conservativeC.reactiveD.neutral第二部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题4分，总分20分）说明：阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Passage1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedvarioussectors,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inhealthcare,AI-powereddiagnostictoolshaveimprovedaccuracyandefficiency,reducingtherelianceonmanualexaminations.Forinstance,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhigherprecisionthanhumanradiologistsinsomecases.However,thistechnologicaladvancementhasalsoraisedethicalconcerns,particularlyregardingpatientprivacyanddatasecurity.GovernmentsandhealthcareinstitutionsarenowworkingtoestablishguidelinestoensureresponsibleAIimplementation.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareremainsignificant,withapplicationsrangingfrompersonalizedmedicinetopredictiveanalytics.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheeconomicimpactofAIinhealthcare.B.TheethicalchallengesofAIinhealthcare.C.TheapplicationsofAIinhealthcare.D.TheroleofAIinimprovingdiagnosticaccuracy.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneconcernaboutAIinhealthcare?A.Highcostsofimplementation.B.Reducedefficiencyindiagnostics.C.Patientprivacyanddatasecurity.D.Limitedscopeofapplications.3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinhealthcare?A.Itwillreplaceallhumandiagnosticprocesses.B.Itwillrequirestricterregulations.C.Itwillbelimitedtodevelopedcountries.D.Itwillnothavesignificantbenefits.Passage2China'sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasbeenacornerstoneofthecountry'sforeignpolicysinceitslaunchin2013.TheBRIaimstoenhanceconnectivityandeconomiccooperationbetweenChinaandothernationsthroughinfrastructuredevelopment.OneofthekeyprojectsundertheBRIistheChina-PakistanEconomicCorridor(CPEC),whichhasimprovedtransportationandtradelinksbetweenthetwocountries.However,theinitiativehasalsofacedcriticism,particularlyregardingdebtsustainabilityandenvironmentalimpact.Despitethesecontroversies,theBRIhascontinuedtoexpand,withmorecountriesexpressinginterestinjoiningtheframework.Theinitiative'ssuccessdependsonbalancingeconomicbenefitswithsustainabledevelopmentpractices.4.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheBeltandRoadInitiative?A.Toincreasemilitaryalliances.B.Toenhanceeconomiccooperationthroughinfrastructuredevelopment.C.Topromoteculturalexchanges.D.Toreducetradebarriers.5.WhatisonecriticismoftheBRI?A.Itlacksinternationalsupport.B.Itfocusestoomuchonenvironmentalprotection.C.Itmayleadtodebtsustainabilityissues.D.Itdoesnotinvolveinfrastructureprojects.第三部分：翻译（共5题，每题4分，总分20分）说明：请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。1.近年来，中国新能源汽车产业的发展得益于政府的政策支持和消费者环保意识的提高。2.随着全球化的深入，跨国公司在供应链管理方面面临着日益复杂的挑战。3.为了应对气候变化，各国需要加强国际合作，共同研发可再生能源技术。4.数字经济的快速发展对传统商业模式提出了新的机遇和挑战。5.中国的“一带一路”倡议为参与国带来了巨大的经济合作潜力，但也引发了关于可持续性的讨论。第四部分：写作（共1题，满分30分）说明：请根据以下题目写一篇短文，不少于200词。Title:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceontheJobMarketArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeoneofthemosttransformativetechnologiesofthe21stcentury,withfar-reachingimplicationsforvariousindustries.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandautomation,itsimpactonthejobmarketremainsatopicofdebate.Ononehand,AIhasthepotentialtocreatenewjobopportunities,particularlyinfieldslikedatascienceandAIdevelopment.However,italsoposesathreattotraditionaljobs,especiallythoseinvolvingrepetitiveormanualtasks.TheriseofAIinindustriessuchasmanufacturing,finance,andhealthcarehasledtotheautomationofseveraltasksthatwerepreviouslyperformedbyhumans.Forexample,AI-poweredrobotsinfactoriescannowassembleproductswithhigherprecisionandspeedthanhumanworkers.Similarly,infinance,AIalgorithmscananalyzemarkettrendsandmakeinvestmentdecisionsmoreefficientlythanhumantraders.Whilethisimprovesproductivity,italsoreducesthedemandforcertainjobs,leadingtoconcernsaboutunemployment.Ontheotherhand,AIhascreatednewjobrolesthatdidnotexistbefore.ThegrowingdemandforAIspecialists,dataanalysts,andmachinelearningengineersindicatesthatthejobmarketisevolvingtoaccommodatethistechnology.Additionally,AIhasenabledthecreationofmoreflexibleandremoteworkopportunities,whichcanbenefitemployeesseekingwork-lifebalance.Inconclusion,theimpactofAIonthejobmarketismultifaceted.Whileitmaydisplacesometraditionaljobs,italsocreatesnewopportunitiesinemergingfields.TomitigatethenegativeeffectsofAI,governmentsandcompaniesshouldfocusonretrainingprogramsandpoliciesthatsupportworkforcetransition.Bydoingso,societycanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitspotentialdownsides.答案与解析第一部分：词汇与语法1.C."Impact"bestfitsthecontext,asitreferstotheinfluenceofAIonindustries.2.B."Putsignificantefforts"isacommoncollocation,and"advantage"alignswithpromotinggreenenergysolutions.3.A."Comprehensivereport"and"technologicaladoption"arenatural搭配.4.A."Environmentalfootprint"isastandardtermforecologicalimpact.5.B."Implementation"referstothepracticalapplicationofblockchaintechnology.6.C."Eliminatetradebarriers"isstrongerthanreduceorlower.7.D."Growth"and"inadequacy"fitthecontextofEVadoptionchallenges.8.A."Marketpenetration"isakeybusinesstermfortargetingnewmarkets.9.B."Emergence"emphasizesthenewphenomenonofremotework.10.A."Progressivepolicies"alignwithaddressinginequality.第二部分：阅读理解Passage11.C.ThepassagediscussesAIapplicationsinhealthcare.2.C.Patientprivacyanddatasecurityarementionedasconcerns.3.B.Thepassagesuggestsstricterregulationsareneeded.Passage24.B.TheBRI'sgoaliseconomiccooper