2026年考研英语高频词汇及重点句型考点训练

2026年考研英语高频词汇及重点句型考点训练一、词汇填空（每题2分，共10题）directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.Despitethe__________economicgrowth,unemploymentratesremainstubbornlyhighinseveralregions.A.stagnantB.flourishingC.volatileD.fluctuating2.Thestudyhighlightsthe__________roleofsocialmediainshapingpublicopinionandpoliticaldiscourse.A.negligibleB.pivotalC.marginalD.ephemeral3.To__________theproject’ssuccess,theteamneedstoaddresskeybottlenecksinsupplychainmanagement.A.mitigateB.exacerbateC.validateD.jeopardize4.Thenewpolicyaimsto__________incomeinequalitybyprovidingtargetedsubsidiestolow-incomefamilies.A.exacerbateB.alleviateC.perpetuateD.intensify5.Researchershaveidentifieda__________linkbetweenlong-termstressandcardiovasculardiseases.A.tenuousB.robustC.superficialD.negligible6.Thecompany’s__________strategyinvolvesdiversifyingitsproductportfoliotoreducemarketdependency.A.defensiveB.aggressiveC.conservativeD.passive7.Thelegalframeworkwasdesignedto__________intellectualpropertyrightsanddiscouragepiracy.A.upholdB.undermineC.erodeD.infringe8.The__________ofrenewableenergysourceshasacceleratedinrecentyearsduetoenvironmentalconcerns.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.abandonmentD.marginalization9.Thepolitician’s__________stanceoneconomicreformshasgarneredbothsupportandcriticismfromthepublic.A.ambiguousB.unequivocalC.ambiguousD.convoluted10.Thereportconcludesthatclimatechangewillhavea__________impactonagriculturalproductivityworldwide.A.minimalB.profoundC.negligibleD.superficial二、句子改错（每题3分，共5题）directions:Identifyandcorrecttheerrorineachsentence.1.Thecommitteehasbeenmeetingregularlyinordertosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.→__________2.Althoughtheexperimentwasconductedundercontrolledconditions,theresultswerestillinconclusive.→__________3.Ifwedonotactnow,theconsequencesofclimatechangewillbeirreversibleanddevastating.→__________4.Boththestudentsandtheteachershavebeenparticipatinginthedebatewithgreatenthusiasm.→__________5.Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedtheirjourneywithoutanydelay.→__________三、长难句解析（每题5分，共3题）directions:Analyzethegrammaticalstructureandtranslationofeachsentence.1."Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasraisedethicalconcernsamongpolicymakers,whoarguethatitsuncheckeddeploymentcouldleadtounintendedsocietaldisruptions."2."Economicglobalization,despiteitsbenefitsinfosteringtradeandinnovation,hasalsoexacerbatedincomedisparitiesandlabormarketcompetitionindevelopingnations."3."Thestudy,whichwaspublishedinthejournalNature,providescompellingevidencethatgeneticpredispositioninteractswithenvironmentalfactorstoinfluencesusceptibilitytochronicdiseases."四、词汇搭配（每题2分，共10题）directions:Matchthewordwiththebest搭配.1.A.mitigate-(a)conflict-(b)risk-(c)stress-(d)poverty2.B.exacerbate-(a)growth-(b)inequality-(c)efficiency-(d)cooperation3.C.validate-(a)hypothesis-(b)claim-(c)theory-(d)assumption4.D.jeopardize-(a)project-(b)reputation-(c)deadline-(d)investment5.E.alleviate-(a)symptoms-(b)pressure-(c)demand-(d)burden6.F.perpetuate-(a)tradition-(b)cycle-(c)myth-(d)stereotype7.G.intensify-(a)competition-(b)relationship-(c)conflict-(d)cooperation8.H.flourish-(a)economy-(b)business-(c)industry-(d)sector9.I.stagnant-(a)market-(b)growth-(c)economy-(d)sector10.J.tenuous-(a)link-(b)connection-(c)evidence-(d)claim五、阅读理解（每题4分，共5题）directions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestions.Passage:Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedtheeducationsector,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,onlineplatformshavemadelearningmoreaccessible,allowingstudentstoaccesscoursesandresourcesfromanywhereintheworld.However,thisshifthasalsohighlighteddisparitiesindigitalliteracyandinfrastructure,particularlyinunderdevelopedregions.Educatorsandpolicymakersarenowgrapplingwithhowtobridgethisgapwhileensuringequitableeducationaloutcomes.1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofonlineeducationB.ThechallengesofdigitaltechnologyineducationC.TheroleofgovernmentinpromotingeducationD.Theimpactofdigitalliteracyonlearning2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyconcernregardingonlineeducation?A.HighcostsofdigitalplatformsB.InadequateinfrastructureinsomeareasC.DecreasedstudentengagementD.Limitedcourseoptions3.Whoismostlikelytobeaffectedbythedisparitiesindigitaleducation?A.StudentsindevelopedcountriesB.EducatorsinurbanareasC.Studentsinruralorlow-incomeregionsD.Universitieswithadvancedtechnology4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofeducation?A.Onlinelearningwillcompletelyreplacetraditionalmethods.B.Digitaltechnologywillwideneducationalgapsifnotaddressed.C.Governmentswillinvestheavilyindigitaleducationinfrastructure.D.Educationaloutcomeswillimprovewithoutpolicyinterventions.5.Whatistheauthor’stonetowarddigitaleducation?A.OptimisticB.CautiousC.DismissiveD.Indifferent答案与解析一、词汇填空1.A.stagnant(经济停滞不前)2.B.pivotal(关键作用)3.A.mitigate(缓解)4.B.alleviate(减轻)5.B.robust(强烈的)6.B.aggressive(积极的)7.A.uphold(维护)8.A.adoption(采用)9.A.ambiguous(模糊的)10.B.profound(深远的)二、句子改错1."solve"→"solving"(动名词形式)2.Noerror3."Ifwedonotactnow"→"Ifwefailtoactnow"(更自然的表达)4."Boththestudentsandtheteachers"→"Bothstudentsandteachers"(省略重复名词)5."Despitetheheavyrain"→"Inspiteoftheheavyrain"(固定搭配)三、长难句解析1.结构分析:主句+同位语从句-主句:"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasraisedethicalconcerns."-同位语从句:"whoarguethat..."解释concerns的具体内容-译文:人工智能的快速发展引发了伦理担忧，决策者认为其不受限制的应用可能导致意外的社会动荡。2.结构分析:让步状语从句+主句-让步状语从句:"Despiteitsbenefits..."-主句:"economicg