2026年英语能力进阶高级阅读理解试题

2026年英语能力进阶：高级阅读理解试题Part1:MultipleChoice(选择题)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1:TheriseofrenewableenergyinEuropehasbeenreshapedbygeopoliticaltensionsandtechnologicaladvancements.CountrieslikeGermanyandFrancehaveprioritizedwindandsolarpowertoreducedependenceonRussiangas,whichbecameuntenableafter2022.However,thetransitionfaceschallenges,includinggridinfrastructurelimitationsandfluctuatingsupplychains.IndustryexpertsarguethatwithoutcoordinatedEUpolicies,theshiftcouldslowdown,despitetheambitioustargetssetfor2030.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryreasonforEurope’sacceleratedpushtowardrenewableenergy?A.Economicincentivesalone.B.Geopoliticalpressuresandenergysecurityconcerns.C.Technologicalsuperiorityinsolarandwind.D.Publicdemandforenvironmentalsustainability.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichcountriesareleadingtherenewableenergytransitioninEurope?A.SpainandItaly.B.GermanyandFrance.C.SwedenandNorway.D.TheNetherlandsandBelgium.3.Whatobstacleismentionedasasignificantbarriertorenewableenergyexpansion?A.Highcostsofsolarpanels.B.Gridinfrastructurelimitations.C.Insufficientfundingfromgovernments.D.Lackofskilledlabor.4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergyinEurope?A.ItwillstagnatewithoutEUcoordination.B.Itwillgrowrapidlyregardlessofchallenges.C.ItwillrelyheavilyonRussiangasimports.D.Itwillbehamperedbypublicopposition.5.Whoarethemainexpertscitedinthepassageregardingrenewableenergy?A.Environmentalactivists.B.Industryanalysts.C.Governmentofficials.D.Academicsandresearchers.Part2:True/False/NotGiven(判断题)共4题，每题2分，总分8分Instructions:ReadthepassagecarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage2:TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,facesseverethreatsduetoclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Scientistswarnthatifcurrenttrendscontinue,thereefcouldcollapsewithindecades.TheAustraliangovernmenthasimplementedmeasuressuchasstricterfishingregulationsandcoralrestorationprograms,butcriticsarguetheseeffortsareinsufficient.Conservationgroupsarepushingforglobalcooperationtomitigatethedamage,emphasizingthereef’secologicalandeconomicimportancetotheregion.Questions:6.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinthePacificOcean.T/F/NG7.TheAustraliangovernmenthastakennoactiontoprotectthereef.T/F/NG8.Scientistspredictthereefwillsurviveforanothercentury.T/F/NG9.Conservationgroupsbelieveindividualeffortsareenoughtosavethereef.T/F/NGPart3:GapFilling(填空题)共3题，每题3分，总分9分Instructions:Completethesentencesbyfillingintheblankswithonewordfromthebox.Passage3:Theglobalsemiconductorindustryhasbeendisruptedbysupplychainshortages,inflation,andtradewars.CompaniesinSouthKorea,theU.S.,andTaiwanhavestruggledtomeetdemand,forcingmanyindustriestoreevaluatetheirrelianceontheseregions.Governmentsarenowincentivizingdomesticproductiontoreducevulnerabilities.Forinstance,theU.S.haspassedlegislationtoboostsemiconductormanufacturingwithinitsborders,whileJapanisinvestingheavilyinnext-generationchiptechnology.However,expertsnotethatsucheffortsmaytakeyearstoyieldsignificantresults.WordsBank:-resilience-automation-dependencies-innovation-infrastructure-dependenciesSentences:10.Manyindustrieshaverestructuredtheirsupplychainstoreducelong-term________onforeignmanufacturers.11.Japan’sfocuson________aimstomaintainitscompetitiveedgeinhigh-techmarkets.12.TheU.S.legislationisexpectedtoenhancenational________incriticaltechnologies.Part4:SummaryCompletion(摘要填空)共2题，每题4分，总分8分Instructions:CompletethesummarybelowusingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfromthepassage.Passage4:TheEuropeanUnion’sGreenDealaimstomakethecontinentcarbon-neutralby2050.Keycomponentsincludephasingoutcoalpower,promotingelectricvehicles,andinvestinginsustainableagriculture.However,somememberstates,particularlyEasternEuropeannations,areresistantduetoeconomicconcerns.Theblochasproposedfinancialaidtohelpthesecountriestransition,buttensionspersist.Environmentalgroupsarguethatmoreaggressivetargetsareneededtomeetclimategoals,whileindustryleaderswarnofjoblosseswithoutpropersupport.Summary:TheEU’sGreenDealfocusesonreducingemissionsthrough________energy,expanding________transportation,andreformingfarmingpractices.Whilesomecountriessupportit,othersresistdueto________impacts.TheEUhasoffered________toeasethetransition,butdisagreementsremain.Part5:Matching(匹配题)共3题，每题3分，总分9分Instructions:Matcheachstatement(1-3)withthecorrectperson(A-C)basedonthepassage.Passage5:Threeprominenteconomistswereaskedaboutthefutureofglobaltrade.ProfessorAnnaLee,aspecialistinEastAsianeconomies,emphasizedtheimportanceofregionalcooperation.Mr.DavidChen,aU.S.-basedanalyst,highlightedtheimpactoftariffsoninternationalrelations.Dr.MariaGarcia,aEuropeanscholar,arguedthatdigitaltradeagreementscouldbridgegaps.Questions:13.AdvocatedforstrongertiesbetweenAsianeconomies.A.ProfessorAnnaLeeB.Mr.DavidChenC.Dr.MariaGarcia14.Focusedontheconsequencesoftradebarriers.A.ProfessorAnnaLeeB.Mr.DavidChenC.Dr.MariaGarcia15.Suggesteddigitalplatformsasasolutionfortradedisputes.A.ProfessorAnnaLeeB.Mr.DavidChenC.Dr.MariaGarciaAnswersandExplanationsPart1:MultipleChoice1.B(Thepassagestatesgeopoliticaltensions,particularlytheshiftawayfromRussiangas,drovethepushforrenewables.)2.B(GermanyandFranceareexplicitlymentionedasprioritizingwindandsolar.)3.B(Gridinfrastructurelimitationsarelistedasamajorchallenge.)4.A(Expertswarnthatcoordinationisneededtoavoidstagnation.)5.B(Thepassagerefersto"industryexperts,"indicatinganalysts.)Part2:True/False/NotGiven6.NG(ThepassagementionsQueensland,Australia,butnotthePacificOcean.)7.F(Thepassagenotesthegovernmenthastakenactionslikeregulations.)8.F(Scientistswarnofcollapsewithindecades,notsurvivalforacentury.)9.F(Thepassagestatesconservationgroupswantglobalcooperation,notjustindividualefforts.)Part3:GapFilling10.dependencies(Supplychainswererestructur