2025-2026学年四川省泸州市泸县五中高一（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年四川省泸州市泸县五中高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AIfyou'relookingtobuyagiftforyourchildren，whynotkeepupwiththetrendandgetthebesthoverboard？

WhatisaHoverboard？

Ahoverboardisatwo-wheeledpersonaltransportationdevice.It'selectrical，portableandbecamehighlypopularin2015.Typically，thisself-balancingdeviceoperateslikeapoweredskateboard.

HowDoesaHoverboardWork？

Thedevicemayhavemanydesigns，butthemechanismitselfisn'tcomplicated.Basically，astandardhoverboardcontains：

•Battery：storestheelectricalpower.Almostallhoverboardsuseahigh-wattlithium-ionbattery.

•Gyroscope（oneforeachwheel）：allowsriderstotilt（倾斜）thehoverboardwhilemaintainingbalanceandadjustingtheirdirection.

•Motor（oneineachwheel）：providesthepowertothewheelstokeeptheriderbalancedandupright.

•Logicboard：functionsasthehoverboardbrain.Itprocessesdata-yourspeed，tilt，etc.-andsendsinformationtothemotors.Thisunitcontrolsthepoweroftheboardsoriderscanadjusttheirspeed.

Alltheabovecomponentsworktogethertocontrolthepowerandtiltofthehoverboardssotheriderisbalanced，uprightandmovingatacontrolledspeed.

WhyBuyaHoverboard？

Undoubtedly，hoverboardsarecool.You'veprobablyseenkidsridingonearoundthehouse.They'reaphenomenonandeverybodywantsin.So，whydenyyourkidsandpreventthemfrombeingpartofthistrend？

Whereisahoverboardlegal？

Despitetheirwildpopularity，hoverboardshaveyettobecome"street-legal".Currently，someplacesprohibitanyoneunder16fromusingthesedevices，andhoverboardsarebannedinacademicinstitutionsandpublicplaces，likecampusbuildings，parks，shoppingmallsandsubwaystations.Someplaceshavealsoputspeedlimitsonthedevicesandrestrictedtheirusetobikepaths.However，openareas-includingyouryard-arefreeoftheserestrictions.1.Thelogicboardofahoverboardcan______.A.storeelectricity B.powerthewheels

C.sendinformationtotheriders D.receivedataandgivecommand2.Accordingtothepassage，youcanseeahoverboard______.A.oncampus B.inparks

C.onbikepaths D.inshoppingmalls3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？______A.Toevaluateagift'squality.

B.Tosuggestagiftoption.

C.Tocomparenewhoverboardmodels.

D.Toexplainfunctionsofthelatesthoverboards.BMyfirstpaperplanewasafailureatagesix.Asmyfather，apilot，hurriedout，heencouragedme，"Tryagain.Don'tgiveup，Captain."Hisfrequentabsencesoverthenexttwelveyearsweremarkednotbytypicalgifts，butbyflightlogs（日志）andmapsthatrecordedhisjourneys.Thesefilledmewithwonderandadeeplongingtoflylikehim.

Attwelve，Ibuiltmyfirstflightmodel.Ittookthreemonthsandseventeenfailedattempts.Thatnight，MomfilmedmepresentingittoDadthroughvideocall.However，Dadpointedoutseveraldesignissuesandpushedmetoenhancethedesignfurther.Hestressedthatflightrequiredabsoluteprecisionasitwasamatteroflifeanddeath.

Highschoolbecamemyrunway.Whileclassmatessocializedorslept，Iburiedmyselfinphysics，engineering，andphysicaltraining.EachtestIpassedandeachmodelplaneIbuiltbroughtmydreamcloser.Theskywaswaiting.

TheacceptanceletterfromthePilotAcademyarrivedonmyfather'sretirementday.However，realchallengesonlyjustbegan.ThepilottrainingwassodemandingthatIalwayswantedtoquit.WhenItoldDad，hejustsaid，"Isurvivedtoughertrainings—andneveroncethoughtofgiveup."Fromthenon，wheneverIfaceddifficulties，avoicewouldremindme，"Youareyourfather'sson."

Yearslater，whenIwasinthecockpit（驾驶舱）asafirstofficer，myfatherwasaboardasapassenger.Halfwaythroughthejourney，thecaptaininvitedhimforward.AsIguidedtheplanethroughclouds，Ifelthishandonmyshoulderandheardhiswords，"Goodjob，myson."Thepaperplane，herealized，hadclimbedtothehighersky.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfather'sgifts？______A.Theyattractedtheauthor'sinterestinflight.

B.Theyrepresentedthefather'sgreatflyingskills.

C.Theyrecordedthefather'sexpectationoftheauthor.

D.Theyshowedthefrequentcontactbetweenthefatherandson.5.Whatdoesthefirstsentenceofparagraph3indicate？______A.Theauthorenjoyedhiscolorfulhighschoollife.

B.Theauthorshowedgreattalentinhighschoolstudies.

C.Theauthorusedhighschoolaspreparationforhiscareer.

D.Theauthordevelopedgreatfriendshipswithhisclassmates.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sfather？______A.Creativeandpatient. B.Strictanddetermined.

C.Generousandbrave. D.Kind-heartedandpractical.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.FoldingDreams：HowIDesignedAirplanes

B.TheScienceofFlying：MyFather'sTravelStories

C.TheCockpitConversation：BecomingMyFather'sEqual

D.FromPaperPlanestotheClouds：MyFather'sInspirationinFlightCLastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg，distanceofabouteightymiles．Itwaslate．SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft，andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient．

Atonepointalonganopenroad，Icametoacrossingwithatrafficlight．Iwasaloneontheroadbynow，butasIdrovenearthelight，itturnedredandImadeastop．Ilookedleft，rightandbehindme．Nothing．Notacar，nosuggestionofcarlamps，butthereIsat，waitingforthelighttochange，theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection．

IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight．Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught，becausetherewasclearlynopolicemanaround，andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit．

Muchlaterthatnight，thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome．IthinkIstoppedbecauseit'spartofacontract（契约）weallhavewitheachother．It'snotonlythelaw，butitisanagreementwehave，andwetrusteachothertohonorit：wedon'tgothroughredlights．

Trustisourfirstinclination（倾向）．Doubtingothersdoesnotseemtobenaturaltous．Thewholeconstructionofoursocietydependsonmutual（相互的）trust，notdistrust．Wedowhatwesaywe'lldo；weshowupwhenwesaywe'llshowup；andwepaywhenwesaywe'llpay．Wetrusteachotherinthesematters，andwe'reangryordisappointedwiththepersonororganizationthatbreaksthetrustwehaveinthem．

Iwassoproudofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight．8.Whydidtheauthorgetimpatientwhiledriving？______A.Hewaslonelyontheroad．

B.Hewassloweddownbyatruck．

C.Hegottiredofdrivingtoolong．

D.Hecameacrosstoomanytrafficlights．9.Whatwastheauthor'simmediateactionwhenthetrafficlightturnedred？______A.Stoppingstill． B.Drivingthroughit．

C.Lookingaroundforothercars． D.Checkingoutfortrafficpolice．10.Theeventmadetheauthorstronglybelievethat______．A.trafficrulesmaybeunnecessary B.doubtingothersishumannature

C.patienceisimportanttodrivers D.asocietyneedsmutualtrust11.Whywastheauthorproudofhimself？______A.Hekepthispromise． B.Heheldbackhisanger．

C.Hefollowedhisinclination． D.Hemadearightdecision．DIfyoustartasentencewith，"IfIwereyou..."orfindyourselfscratchingyourheadoveradecisionwhentheansweriscrystal-clear，there'sascientificreasonbehindit.Ourowndecision-makingabilitiescanbecomeexhaustedoverthecourseofthedaycausingindecisionorpoorchoices，butchoosingonbehalfofsomeoneelseisanenioyabletaskthatdoesn'tsufferthesamedifficulties.

"Theproblemisdecisionfatigue，apsychologicalphenomenonthatcausesharmtothequalityofyourchoicesafteralongdayofdecisionmaking，"saysEvanPolman，aleadingpsychologist.Physiciansonthejobforseveralhours，forexample，aremorelikelytoprescribeantibiotics（抗生素）topatientswhenit'sunwisetodoso."Presumablyit'sbecauseit'ssimpleandeasytowriteaprescriptionandconsiderapatientcaseclosedratherthaninvestigatefurther，"Polmarrsays.

Butdecisionfatiguegoesawaywhenyouaremakingthedecisionforsomeoneelse.Whenpeopleimaginethemselvesasadvisers，theyfeellesstiredandrelylessondecisionshortcuts."Bytakingupontheroleofadviserratherthandecisionmaker，onedoesnotsuffertheconsequencesofdecisionfatigue，"hesays."Itisasifthereissomethingfunaboutmakingsomeoneelse'schoice."

"Gettinginputfromothersnotonlyoffersafreshperspectiveandthoughtprocess，itoftenalsoincludesriskierchoices.Whilethissoundsundesirable，itcanbequitegood.Whenpeopleexperiencedecisionfatigue，whentheyaretiredofmakingchoices，theyhaveatendencytochoosetogowithstatusquo，"saysPolman."Butitcanbeproblematicsinceachangeinthecourseofactioncanbeimportantandleadtoapositiveoutcome."

Toachieveasuccessfuloutcomeorreward，somelevelofriskisalmostalwaysessential."Peoplewhoaresusceptibletodecisionfatiguewilllikelychoosetodonothingoversomething，"hesays."That'snottosayriskisalwaysgood，but.itisrelatedtotakingaction，whereasdecisionfatigueassuredlyleadstoinactionandthepossiblechagrin（懊恼）ofadecisionmakerwhomightotherwisepreferanewcoursebutisunfortunatelyhindered."

"Justbecauseyoucanmakegoodchoicesforothersdoesn'tmeanyou'lldothesameforyourself，"Polmancautions."Researchhasfoundthatwomennegotiatehighersalariesforothersthantheydoforthemselves，"hesays，addingthatpeopleslipinandoutofdecisionroles.12.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpeoplemakingdecisions？______A.Theytendtomakedecisionsthewaytheythinkadvantageoustothem.

B.Theymaybecomeexhaustedmakingtoomanydecisionsforthemselves.

C.Theyshowconsiderabledifferencesintheirdecision-makingabilities.

D.Theyaremorecautiousinmakingdecisionsforothersthanforthemselves.13.Whendopeoplefeellessdecisionfatigue？______A.Whentheytakedecisionshortcuts.

B.Whentheyhaveadviserstoturnto.

C.Whentheyhavemajordecisionstomake.

D.Whentheyhelpotherstomakedecisions.14.Whatarepeoplelikelytodowhendecisionfatiguesetsin？______A.Theyavoidtryinganythingnew.

B.Theyturntophysiciansforadvice.

C.Theytendtomakeriskydecisions.

D.Theyadoptatotallynewperspective.15.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttakingsomeriskindecisionmaking？______A.Itwillenablepeopletobemorecreative

B.Itwillmoreoftenthannotendinregret.

C.Itisvitalforonetoreachthegoaldesired.

D.Itislikelytobringaboutseriousconsequences.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Kindnessisauniversallanguagethatcanbringpeopletogetherregardlessofage，raceandreligion.Itisoneofthegreatestgiftswecangivetoothersandourselves.（1）______

Kindnessmakesusfeelgood.Ithelpsproducefeel-goodhormones（激素）.Hormoneslikeserotonin，whichareresponsibleforyoursatisfactionandhappiness，increasewhenyouperformkindacts.Haveyoueverhadanexperienceofthis？（2）______Sowheneveryouwanttofeelbetter，donothesitatetovolunteerandhelpsomeoneinneed.

Kindnessreducesnegativefeelings.Ithasbeenproventhatwhenyouactkindlytowardssomeone，thefeelingsofanger，regret，envyandmanyothersuchfeelingstendtodisappearwithyourkindacts.Theactoftreatingotherswithkindnessalsoeasesstress-relatedproblems，likepainandanxiety.（3）______

Kindnesscreatesamorepositiveenvironment.（4）______Forexample，whenpeoplereceivekindness，theyaremorelikelytohelpsomeoneelse.Bypayingkindnessforward，we'llbuildacommunitywherewefeelsaferandmoreconnected.

（5）______Studieshavefoundthatindividualswhovolunteerorregularlyengageinkindactshavelowerrisksofdevelopingheartdisease.Haveyouheardabout"havingawarmheart"？Well，ifyoushowanactofkindnesstosomeone，wearesureyouareawarm-heartedperson.

A.Kindnessisgoodforyourheart.

B.So，whatbenefitsdoesitbringabout？

CHerearethewaystopracticekindness.

D.Kindactscaninspireotherstodothesame.

E.Ifyougivemorelovetoothers，youwillgetmoreattention.

F.Nexttimeyoufeelanxious，lookoutforwaystohelpothers.

G.Whenyoukindlygivesomeoneahand，you'llfeelbetterwithinyourself.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Ididn'tpossess（拥有）anyofthatpioneerspiritofexploringtheunknown.Besides，thelongjourneywouldtake(21)fortransportation，accommodationsandmeals.Unlesssomeonepaidforallthose(22)items，thatroadtripwasn'thappeninganytimesoon.ButIalwaysimagined(23)beingatalltheplaces.

Ihadonlyreadaboutinbooks.Oneday，Inoticedabrochure(24)ateachercreativityfellowship（团队）programforthesummer.Thisfellowshipwasforteacherslikemewhohadtaughtforanumberofyearsandneededa（n）(25)passionforcontinuingourteachingcareer.Ireadoverthe(26)oftheprogram.Oneoftheexamples(27)travelingtodomestic（国内的）locationstostudyliteratureandhistory.

Notexpectingany(28)，Iwentaheadandmailedmy(29).Then，realityhitme.Twomonthslater，IlearnedIwasoneofeighty(30)fromhundredsofapplicants.

Witha（n）(31)ontheoutsideandfearontheinside，I(32)packingandbookinghotelsnearthesitesIwishedtovisit.Istartedonmytravelsthenextmorningwithanewpurposeineachstep.

Yes，I(33)myadventureandcontinuedusingallIlearnedinmylongteachingcareer.Eversincethattrip，Ihavetraveledto(34)locationsandgivenlecturesaboutmyfellowshipandmylifehaschangedduetoabrave(35)21.A.money B.security C.respect D.experience22.A.efficient B.necessary C.potential D.convenient23.A.barely B.gradually C.normally D.actually24.A.seeking B.warning C.detecting D.advertising25.A.rare B.mild C.new D.limited26.A.conclusion B.structure C.feature D.content27.A.mentioned B.opposed C.repeated D.resisted28.A.plot B.success C.delay D.hesitation29.A.essay B.draft C.application D.bill30.A.investigated B.removed C.selected D.adjusted31.A.smile B.tear C.anxiety D.concern32.A.setabout B.calledon C.broughtabout D.insistedon33.A.finished B.ceased C.switched D.prohibited34.A.abnormal B.unfamiliar C.instant D.unavailable35.A.escape B.encounter C.attempt D.appointment四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.Myfirst(1)（impress）ofMrs.Li，(2)intelligentandpatientteacher，wasthatshewasnervousandshy.Butnow，theclasslikesworkingwithherbecausesheexplainsEnglishgrammarso(3)（clear）andavoids(4)（make）studentsfeelstupid.

Mrs.Chen，almost60，isverystrict.She'salsoveryseriousanddoesn'tsmilemuch.Someofourclassmatesdon'tlikeher，butmostofusreallyappreciate(5)becauseherteachingissowell(6)（organize）andclear.

Mr.Wu(7)（teach）usfortwoweeksandhe'salreadyverypopular.Theyoungteacher，about28，hasgotsomuchenergy(8)thisisoneclassyoudonotfallasleep(9)!He'sreallyamusingandtellsjokeswhenhethinkswe'regetting(10)（bore）.Irespecthimalot.(1)

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五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是校书法社社长李华，你社拟招募新成员。请你用英语写一则纳新启事，内容包括：

（1）成立的时间和目的；

（2）介绍社团活动；

（3）成为成员的好处。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

MembersWanted________

ChineseCalligraphyClub38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

WhenIwasinthirdgrade，wegotfivenewcomputersinourclassroom.Mrs.Brownwasmythird-gradeteacher，andsheactedlikecomputerswerescary，especiallythenewones.Shealwaysneededtolookatahow-tobookandthecomputeratthesametime.Eventhen，shegotmixedupalot.ThenshehadtocallMrs.Reed，thelibrarian，tocomeandshowherwhattodo.

ItwasaMondaymorninginMay，andMrs.Brownwassittinginfrontofanewcomputerinthebackoftheroom.Shewasconfusedaboutaprogramweweresupposedtouseforamathproject.Mydeskwasnearthecomputers，andIwaswatchingher.

Mrs.Brownlookedatthescreen，andthenshelookedatthisbook，andthenbackatthescreenagain.Thensheshookherheadandletoutadeepsigh（叹气）.IcouldtellshewasalmostreadytocallMrs.Reed.

Infact，Iwasnotgoodatusingcomputers，either.ButIknewhowtoturnthemonandopenprograms，playgamesandtype—simplethingslikethat.SoIgotupfrommydesk，pointedatthescreen，andsaid，"Mrs.Brown，ifyoudouble-clickonthatlittlethingrightthere，thentheprogramwillstartrunning.Andthenyouclickonthis，andthatopensupthepartaboutnumberlines."

SoMrs.BrowndidwhatItoldherandtheprogramstartedrunning.Becausethat'sthewayitworksandanybodyknowsthatexceptMrs.Brown.Whentheprogramstartedplayingthemusic，Mrs.Brownsmiledahugesmileatmeandsaid，"Jake，you'rewonderful!"Andshesaiditsoloudthateverykidintheclassroomstoppedandturnedtolookatus，justintimetoseeMrs.Brownpat（拍）meonthetopofmyhead.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Feelingembarrassed，Iwhispered（低声说）withabrightredface，"Oh，itwasnothing."

IfeltconfidentwhenhearingMrs.Brownaskmetohelpthewholeclass.

1~3.【答案】D、C、B4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D8~11.【答案】B、A、D、D12~15.【答案】B、D、A、C16~20.【答案】B、G、F、D、A21~35.【答案】A、B、D、D、C、D、A、B、C、C、A、A、A、B、C36.【答案】【小题1】impression【小题2】an【小题3】clearly【小题4】making【小题5】her【小题6】organized【小题7】ha