2026年英语四级备考技巧与模拟试题解析

2026年英语四级备考技巧与模拟试题解析写作（1题，15分）题目：假设你是一名大学生，近期学校组织了一场“绿色校园”主题环保活动。请结合自身经历，撰写一篇短文，内容包括：1.活动的主要内容和影响；2.你对环保行动的看法；3.提出至少两条可行的校园环保建议。参考范文：GreenCampusCampaign:MyReflectionsandSuggestionsLastsemester,ouruniversitylauncheda"GreenCampus"initiativeaimedatpromotingenvironmentalsustainability.Thecampaignincludedrecyclingprograms,energy-savingworkshops,andtree-plantingevents.Personally,Iparticipatedintherecyclingdrive,wherewesortedwasteintobiodegradableandnon-biodegradablecategories.Thisactivitynotonlyreducedlandfillwastebutalsoraisedawarenessamongpeers.Frommyperspective,sucheffortsarevitalbecauseclimatechangeposesseverethreatstoecosystems.Studentsshouldadopteco-friendlyhabits,suchasusingreusablebagsandminimizingsingle-useplastics.Additionally,theuniversitycouldimplementstricterpoliciestodiscouragewastegeneration.Forinstance,banningplasticbottlesoncampusorofferingincentivesforstudentswhoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Bytakingsmallyetmeaningfulsteps,wecancontributetoahealthierplanet.Everyindividual’seffortcountsinthisglobalchallenge.听力（2题，共20分）题目1（10分）：短对话（以下为模拟对话内容，不计入字数限制）Q1:M:DidyoufinishreadingtheenvironmentalreportassignedbyProfessorLee?W:Notyet.I’mstillstuckonthedataanalysissection.It’squitechallenging.M:HaveyoutriedusingExcel?Itcanmakethecalculationsmuchclearer.W:That’sagoodidea.I’llgiveitatrytomorrow.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?A.Skipthedataanalysissection.B.AskProfessorLeeforhelp.C.UseExceltoimproveherwork.D.Delaytheassignmentuntilthelastminute.题目2（10分）：长对话（以下为模拟对话内容，不计入字数限制）A:Hey,haveyouheardaboutthecampussustainabilityfairnextweek?B:Yes,Idid.There’llbeworkshopsonrenewableenergyandzero-wasteliving.A:Iplantojointhesolarpanelworkshop.Ourschool’sengineeringclubisorganizingit.B:Awesome!Buttheregistrationdeadlineistomorrow.Shouldwehurry?A:Definitely.Let’smeetatthestudentcenterat3PMtofillouttheformstogether.B:Soundsgood.Bytheway,didyouseetheposter?There’saprizeforthemostcreativeeco-friendlyproject?A:Really?I’lldefinitelyparticipate!Q2:Whatwillthespeakersdoaftertheconversation?A.Attendthefairseparately.B.Registerfortheworkshoptogether.C.Skipthefairduetotimeconstraints.D.Competeinaneco-project.阅读（3题，共30分）题目1（10分）：选词填空阅读以下段落，选择恰当的单词填空（每个单词限用一次）：TheRoleofTechnologyinGreenTransportationInrecentyears,transportationhasbecomeamajorfocusinenvironmentaldiscussions.Manycitiesareinvestinginelectricvehicles(EVs)toreducecarbonemissions.However,thewidespreadadoptionofEVsfacesseveralchallenges.First,thehighcostofbatterieslimitsaffordability.Second,thelackofcharginginfrastructureinruralareashindersconvenience.Despitetheseobstacles,advancementsinbatterytechnologyaregraduallyaddressingtheseissues.GovernmentsandcompaniesarealsopromotingEVsthroughsubsidiesandpublicawarenesscampaigns.Inthelongrun,sucheffortscouldtransformthewaywetravel.Words:1.challenges2.obstacles3.promoting4.addressing5.transportation6.affordable7.convenience8.transforming9.subsidies10.awareness题目2（10分）：段落匹配阅读以下段落，将其与对应的主题匹配：A.Theimpactofplasticpollutiononmarinelife.B.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.C.Theimportanceofrecyclinginwastemanagement.D.Theroleofindividualactionsinglobalsustainability.E.Theeconomicchallengesoftransitioningtogreenenergy.F.Thefutureofurbanplanningineco-friendlycities.段落内容："MicroplasticshavebeenfoundinoceansamplesfromtheArctictotheMarianaTrench.Seaturtlesandfishingestthem,leadingtohealthproblems.Reducingsingle-useplasticsiscriticaltomitigatingthiscrisis."Q2:Whichthemedoestheparagraphdescribe?A.CB.AC.DD.F题目3（10分）：阅读理解阅读以下文章，回答问题："GreenCities:AModelforSustainableLiving"Urbanizationhasacceleratedinthe21stcentury,butsohasenvironmentaldegradation.Tocombatthis,citieslikeCopenhagenandSingaporehavepioneeredgreenurbanplanning.Copenhagenaimstobecomecarbon-neutralby2025,leveragingwindenergyandbike-friendlyinfrastructure.Singaporehastransformedformerindustrialzonesintolushparks,promotingbiodiversity.Thesecitiesdemonstratethatsustainabilityisachievablethroughinnovationandpolicy.However,challengesremain,suchasbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Q3:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Greencitiesrelysolelyonwindenergy.B.Urbansustainabilityrequirestechnologicalandpolicysolutions.C.CopenhagenandSingaporearetheonlycitieswithenvironmentalproblems.D.Industrialparksshouldbeconvertedintonaturalreserves.翻译（1题，15分）题目：将以下句子翻译成英语：“中国政府近年来大力推动绿色能源发展，旨在减少碳排放并改善空气质量。许多企业积极响应，投资风能和太阳能项目，为全球气候行动作出贡献。”参考译文："Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasvigorouslypromotedthedevelopmentofgreenenergy,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionsandimproveairquality.Manyenterpriseshaveactivelyrespondedbyinvestinginwindandsolarenergyprojects,contributingtoglobalclimateaction."答案与解析写作答案与解析：-范文优点：结构清晰，逻辑连贯，紧扣主题。-备考建议：结合个人经历，避免空泛论述；使用具体事例增强说服力。听力答案与解析：-Q1：C（解析：对话明确提到“useExcel”帮助完成数据计算。）-Q2：B（解析：对话最后提到“meetatthestudentcenter”共同注册。）阅读答案与解析：-选词填空：1.challenges2.obstacles3.promoting4.addressing5.transportation6.affordable7.convenie