2025年事业单位招英语翻译考试及答案

2025年事业单位招英语翻译考试及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:A.rareanduniqueB.presenteverywhereC.difficulttounderstandD.expensiveandluxurious2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotealetter.B.Theletterwaswrittenbyher.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Hehaseatenthepizza.3.Themainideaofanarrativetextisusually:A.alistofeventsinchronologicalorderB.adetaileddescriptionofaplaceC.themoralorlessonlearnedD.thecharacters'physicalappearances4.Theprefix"un-"intheword"unhappy"means:A.notB.veryC.extremelyD.slightly5.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"thesubjectis:A.chasedB.mouseC.catD.the6.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.alackofluckB.theabilitytosolveproblemsquicklyC.theoccurrenceoffortunateaccidentsD.thestudyofstars7.Theverbtenseusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentis:A.presentperfectB.pastperfectC.presentcontinuousD.pastcontinuous8.Theword"preamble"isbestdefinedas:A.anintroductionB.aconclusionC.alistofingredientsD.adetailedplan9.Themainpurposeofapersuasiveessayisto:A.informthereaderaboutatopicB.entertainthereaderwithastoryC.convincethereadertoagreewiththeauthor's观点D.describeapersonorplaceindetail10.Theword"myriad"means:A.afewB.manyC.noneD.asingle二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is__________.2.Theverb"torun"inthepasttenseis__________.3.Asentencethatexpressesacompletethoughtiscalleda__________sentence.4.Thestudyofwordsandtheirmeaningsiscalled__________.5.Theword"benevolent"means__________.6.Theconjunction"and"isusedto__________.7.Thenounformof"toeducate"is__________.8.Theword"ambiguity"referstothequalityofbeing__________.9.Theprefix"re-"intheword"review"means__________.10.Themainideaofadescriptiveparagraphisto__________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theword"punctuation"referstothespacesbetweenwords.2.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinscientificwriting.3.Themainpurposeofanarrativetextistopersuadethereader.4.Theword"serendipity"isderivedfromafairytale.5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.6.Theword"myriad"isanexampleofasynonym.7.Theprefix"un-"means"not."8.Themainideaofapersuasiveessayistoentertainthereader.9.Theword"preamble"isoftenfoundinlegaldocuments.10.Theconjunction"or"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.2.Describethefunctionofadverbsinasentence.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinwriting?4.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingprefixesandsuffixesinEnglishvocabulary.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Howdoestheuseoffigurativelanguageenhancetheclarityofatext?2.Whyisitimportanttounderstandthecontextwhenreadingatext?3.Discusstheroleofthesisstatementsinpersuasiveessays.4.Howcanunderstandingthestructureofasentencehelpinimprovingwritingskills?答案和解析一、单项选择题答案1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B二、填空题答案1.unhappy2.ran3.complete4.etymology5.kindandcharitable6.connecttwoideas7.education8.unclearoropentointerpretation9.again10.describeaperson,place,orthingindetail三、判断题答案1.False2.True3.False4.True5.False6.True7.True8.False9.True10.False四、简答题答案1.Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandexpressesacompletethought.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesconnectedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Compoundsentencescanshowrelationshipsbetweenideas,suchasaddition,contrast,orcauseandeffect.2.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,providingadditionalinformationabouttheaction,quality,ordegree.Theycanindicatewhen,where,how,ortowhatextentsomethinghappens.Forexample,inthesentence"Shesingsbeautifully,"theadverb"beautifully"modifiestheverb"sings,"describinghowshesings.3.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Itisoftenusedinscientificwritingtofocusontheresultsofanexperimentratherthantheactionstaken.Itcanalsobeusedwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.4.Understandingprefixesandsuffixeshelpsinrecognizingthemeaningofunfamiliarwords.Prefixeschangethemeaningofwords,suchas"un-"meaning"not"or"re-"meaning"again."Suffixescanindicatethepartofspeech,suchas"-ness"makingawordanounor"-ly"makingawordanadverb.Thisknowledgeaidsinvocabularyexpansionandreadingcomprehension.五、讨论题答案1.Figurativelanguage,suchasmetaphorsandsimiles,createsvividimageryandhelpsreadersunderstandcomplexideasbycomparingthemtofamiliarconcepts.Itaddsemotionaldepthandmakesthetextmoreengagingandmemorable.2.Understandingthecontextiscrucialbecauseitprovidesbackgroundinformationthathelpsinterpretthemeaningofwords,phrases,andsentences.Contextcanclarifyambiguity,revealund