2026年大学英语四级考试阅读理解实战题库

2026年大学英语四级考试：阅读理解实战题库PartA:MatchingQuestions（每题2分，共10题）Instructions:Belowisalistofsentencesfromapassage.Matcheachsentencewithitscorrespondingpurposeorfunctioninthepassage.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Passage:1.Therapiddeclineofbeepopulationsgloballyhasraisedconcernsamongscientistsandfarmersalike.2.Beesarenotonlyessentialforpollinationbutalsoplayacriticalroleinmaintainingbiodiversity.3.Climatechangeandhabitatlossareamongtheprimaryfactorscontributingtothisdecline.4.Withoutbees,manycropswouldfailtoproducefruit,leadingtofoodshortages.5.Effortstoprotectbeesincludeplantingpollinator-friendlygardensandreducingpesticideuse.6.Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofthesefactorsonbeecoloniesforyears.7.Beekeepinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularasawaytosupportlocalecosystems.8.Governmentsandorganizationsareimplementingpoliciestopreservebeehabitats.9.Theeconomicimpactofbeedeclineissignificant,affectingagricultureworldwide.10.Publicawarenesscampaignshavebeenlaunchedtoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofbees.MatchingList:A.Highlightingtheconsequencesofbeedecline.B.Providingsolutionstotheproblem.C.Statingtheimportanceofbees.D.Introducingthemainissue.E.Discussingcausesofthedecline.F.Explainingfurtherresearch.G.Mentioningamitigationstrategy.H.Notingtheeconomicimpact.I.Describingpublicresponses.J.Summarizingtheproblem.Questions:1.1→______2.2→______3.3→______4.4→______5.5→______6.6→______7.7→______8.8→______9.9→______10.10→______PartB:MultipleChoiceQuestions（每题2分，共10题）Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage:Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthewaybusinessesoperateglobally.Whileitoffersflexibilityandreducescommutingtimeforemployees,italsopresentschallengesforcompanycultureandproductivity.Companiesthatthriveinthisnewenvironmenthaveimplementedinnovativestrategiestomaintainteamcohesionandcollaboration.Forinstance,regularvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandclearcommunicationprotocolshavebecomeessential.Additionally,theuseofprojectmanagementtoolshasstreamlinedworkflows,ensuringthattasksarecompletedefficiently.However,someemployeesstrugglewithisolationandlackofmotivationinaremotesetting.Employershaverespondedbyprovidinghomeofficestipendsandpromotingwork-lifebalance.Asremoteworkcontinuestogrow,businessesmustadapttothesechangestoremaincompetitive.Questions:1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Thenegativeeffectsofremoteworkonemployees.B.Thebenefitsofremoteworkforbusinesses.C.Thechallengesandsolutionsinremoteworkenvironments.D.Thefutureoftraditionalofficework.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengeofremotework?A.Increasedcommutingtime.B.Isolationandlackofmotivation.C.Highercostsforcompanies.D.Limiteduseofprojectmanagementtools.3.Howdocompaniesaddresstheissueofisolationinremotework?A.Byenforcingstricterworkhours.B.Byprovidinghomeofficestipends.C.Byorganizingvirtualteam-buildingactivities.D.Byreducingcommunicationprotocols.4.Whathashelpedstreamlineworkflowsinremoteworkenvironments?A.Mandatoryin-personmeetings.B.Theuseofprojectmanagementtools.C.Decreasedrelianceontechnology.D.Increasedofficespace.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofremotework?A.Itwilldeclineastraditionalofficesreturn.B.Itwillcontinuetogrowwithproperadaptations.C.Itwillbecomemandatoryforallemployees.D.Itwillonlybesuitableforcertainindustries.6.Whydoemployeesvalueremotework?A.Itoffersmoreopportunitiesforcareeradvancement.B.Itreducescommutingtimeandincreasesflexibility.C.Itallowsforlongerworkhours.D.Itprovidesfreeofficesupplies.7.Whatisacommonsolutionformaintainingteamcohesioninremotesettings?A.Limitingvideocalls.B.Encouragingwork-lifebalance.C.Implementingvirtualteam-buildingactivities.D.Reducingemployeebenefits.8.Howhasremoteworkaffectedcompanyculture?A.Ithasledtoadeclineinemployeesatisfaction.B.Ithasmadecompanyculturemoreinclusive.C.Ithascreatedchallengesinmaintainingteamcohesion.D.Ithasreducedtheneedforcommunication.9.Whatisafinancialbenefitofremoteworkforemployees?A.Lowertaxes.B.Homeofficestipends.C.Reducedhealthcarecosts.D.Higherbonuses.10.Whatdoesthepassageemphasizeaboutbusinessesinremoteworkenvironments?A.Theyshouldavoidanychangestotraditionalpractices.B.Theymustadapttonewchallengestoremaincompetitive.C.Theyshouldfocussolelyonemployeesatisfaction.D.Theyshouldlimittheuseoftechnology.PartC:TrueorFalseQuestions（每题2分，共10题）Instructions:ReadthepassagebelowanddeterminewhethereachstatementisTrue(T)orFalse(F).Passage:Theincreasingpopularityofelectricvehicles(EVs)hassparkeddebatesabouttheirenvironmentalimpactandeconomicfeasibility.ProponentsarguethatEVsproducezeroemissions,reducingairpollutionandmitigatingclimatechange.However,criticspointoutthattheproductionofEVbatteriesrequiressignificantenergyandresources,whichmayoffsetsomeenvironmentalbenefits.Additionally,therelianceonraremineralslikelithiumandcobaltraisesconcernsaboutethicalsourcingandsupplychainsustainability.GovernmentsworldwideareimplementingpoliciestoencourageEVadoption,suchastaxincentivesandsubsidies.Despitetheseefforts,thehighcostofEVsremainsabarrierformanyconsumers.Infrastructure,suchaschargingstations,isalsoinadequateinsomeregions,furtherlimitingtheiraccessibility.IndustryexpertspredictthatadvancementsinbatterytechnologywillmakeEVsmoreaffordableandefficientinthefuture.Questions:1.EVsproducezeroemissions,whichbenefitstheenvironment.T/F2.TheproductionofEVbatterieshasminimalenvironmentalimpact.T/F3.RaremineralsarenotusedinEVbatteryproduction.T/F4.TaxincentivesandsubsidiesareencouragedbygovernmentstopromoteEVs.T/F5.ThehighcostofEVsisnotabarrierforconsumers.T/F6.Charginginfrastructureissufficientinmostregions.T/F7.IndustryexpertsbelieveEVswillbecomemoreaffordableinthefuture.T/F8.EVscontributetoreducingairpollution.T/F9.TheethicalsourcingofmineralsisnotaconcernforEVproduction.T/F10.EVshavenoimpactonclimatechange.T/FAnswerKeyandExplanationPartA:MatchingQuestions1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B6.F7.G8.I9.H10.JExplanation:1.Sentence1introducesthemainissue(declineofbeepopulations).2.Sentence2statestheimportanceofbees.3.Sentence3discussesthecausesofdecline.4.Sentence4highlightstheconsequences.5.Sentence5providessolutions.6.Sentence6explainsfurtherresearch.7.Sentence7mentionsamitigationstrategy(beekeeping).8.Sentence8describesgovernmentactions.9.Sentence9notestheeconomicimpact.10.Sentence10discussespublicawareness.PartB:MultipleChoiceQuestions1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.C8.C9.B10.BExplanation:1.Thepassagebalanceschallengesandsolutionsinremotework.2.Isolationandlackofmotivationareexplicitlymentionedasachallenge.3.Virtualteam-buildingactivitiesarelistedasasolutionforisolation.4.Projectmanagementtoolsarenotedforstreamliningworkflows.5.Thepassagesuggestsremoteworkwillgrowwithadaptations.6.Flexibilityandreducedcommutingtimeareimpliedbenefits.7.