2026年英语语法要点解析与习题

2026年英语语法要点解析与习题一、单项选择（共10题，每题2分）说明：下列每题均有四个选项，请选择最佳答案。1.Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyinrenewableenergy_______thenextdecade.A)inB)forC)duringD)by2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)willbe3.Despiteallthechallenges,she_______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)alreadyyet4.Neitherthemanagernortheteammembers_______satisfiedwiththecurrentplan.A)areB)isC)wasD)were5.Bythetimetheyarrive,we_______themeetingforanhour.A)willhavebeenhavingB)willhavehadC)willhavebeenhadD)willbehaving6.Thenewpolicyrequiresallemployeesto_______theirIDcardsatalltimes.A)carryB)carriedC)carriesD)carrying7.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip.A)rainsB)willrainC)rainD)raining8._______shearrives,weshouldstartthepresentation.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After9.Thereportsuggeststhattheeconomy_______toimproveinthesecondhalfoftheyear.A)isgoingtoB)willgotoC)goestoD)aregoingto10._______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisclients.A)HoweverB)WhateverC)WheneverD)Whichever二、句子改错（共5题，每题3分）说明：下列句子中各有一处语法错误，请指出并改正。1.Shedon’thaveacar,sosheusuallywalkstowork.错误：________改正：________2.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldattendit.错误：________改正：________3.Theteamhasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonths,buttheystilldidn’tfinishit.错误：________改正：________4.Neitherthecustomersnorthestaffagreewiththenewterms.错误：________改正：________5.Bythetimenextyear,wewillhavecompletedthetrainingprogram.错误：________改正：________三、完成句子（共5题，每题4分）说明：根据括号内的提示词或句意，完成下列句子。1._______(suggest)thatthecompanyshouldexpanditsoperationsinAsia.→Thereport_______2.Ifyou_______(study)harder,you_______(pass)theexameasily.→Ifyou________________________________________________________3._______(notmatter)whetherwewinorlose;whatmattersishowweimprove.→_________________________________________________4.Bythetimethereport_______(submit),we_______(alreadyfinish)therevisions.→Bythetimethereport_________________________________________________5.Thenewregulationsrequireallemployees_______(wear)protectiveequipmentwhileworking.→Thenewregulationsrequireallemployees____________________________四、语法填空（共10题，每题2分）说明：根据上下文，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Thecompanyisconsidering_______(open)anewbranchinShanghainextyear.→_____________________2.Ifthemarket_______(remain)unstable,theinvestmentmaynotbeprofitable.→_____________________3.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant_______(agree)withtheproposedchanges.→_____________________4.Bythetimetheproject_______(complete),we_______(alreadycelebrate)itssuccess.→___________________________________5.Themanageraskedtheteam_______(review)thereportbeforesubmittingit.→_____________________6.IfI_______(have)moretime,Iwouldhelpyouwiththetranslation.→_____________________7.Thecommitteehasbeen_______(discuss)theissueforthreeweeks.→_____________________8._______(be)itrainingorsnowing,thedeliverywillstillbeontime.→_____________________9.Thenewpolicyrequiresallemployees_______(sign)theagreementbeforestartingwork.→_____________________10.Thecompanywillnotbeabletomeetthedeadlineunlesstheteam_______(work)overtime.→____________________________五、改错与排序（共5题，每题4分）说明：下列句子中各有一处语法错误，请指出并改正；同时将句子中的单词或短语按正确语序重新排列。1.Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonths,buttheystilldidn’tfinishit.错误：________改正：________排序：________→________→________→________2.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldattendit.错误：________改正：________排序：________→________→________→________3.Theteamhasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonths,buttheystilldidn’tfinishit.错误：________改正：________排序：________→________→________→________4.Neitherthecustomersnorthestaffagreewiththenewterms.错误：________改正：________排序：________→________→________→________5.Bythetimenextyear,wewillhavecompletedthetrainingprogram.错误：________改正：________排序：________→________→________→________答案与解析一、单项选择1.B)for解析：表示“在接下来的时间段内”，用介词for。2.B)were解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的条件句，从句用过去式（were）。3.B)still解析：despiteallthechallenges表示让步，still强调“尽管如此仍然”。4.B)is解析：neither...nor...的谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，此处为teammembers（复数）。5.A)willhavebeenhaving解析：bythetime表示将来完成时，强调动作的持续性。6.A)carry解析：requiresb.todosth.固定搭配。7.A)rains解析：if引导的将来时条件句，从句用一般现在时。8.A)Assoonas解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”。9.A)isgoingto解析：suggestthat后接主语从句，用should+动词原形，should可省略，故用begoingto。10.A)However解析：however表示“无论如何”，修饰程度状语从句。二、句子改错1.错误：don’t→改正：doesn’t解析：主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s。2.错误：wouldattend→改正：wouldhaveattended解析：if引导的虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反，主句用wouldhave+过去分词。3.错误：didn’tfinish→改正：havenotfinished/haven’tfinished解析：bythetime表示过去完成时，主句用have/has+过去分词。4.错误：agree→改正：agree解析：neither...nor...的谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，此处为staff（复数）。5.错误：nextyear→改正：thefollowingyear/thenextyear解析：bythetime+将来时间点，需用thefollowingyear。三、完成句子1.→ThereportsuggeststhatthecompanyshouldexpanditsoperationsinAsia.→ThereportsuggeststhatthecompanyshouldexpanditsoperationsinAsia.2.→Ifyoustudiedharder,youwouldpasstheexameasily.3.→Itdoesnotmatterwhetherwewinorlose;whatmattersishowweimprove.4.→Bythetimethereportissubmitted,wewillhavealreadyfinishedtherevisions.5.→Thenewre