2026年高频词汇及用法练习试题集

2026年高频词汇及用法练习试题集一、单选题（每题2分，共10题）说明：选择最符合句意的选项。1."Thenewpolicyaimsto______theregion'seconomicrecoverybyreducingtaxesandattractingforeigninvestment."A.accelerateB.diminishC.stabilizeD.postpone(考察动词搭配与经济政策语境)2."Despitethe______,theteammanagedtosecureavictoryinthefinalmatch."A.disadvantageB.advantageC.equalityD.neutrality(考察形容词与体育赛事语境)3."Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoits______approachtosustainabledevelopment."A.conservativeB.innovativeC.traditionalD.passive(考察形容词与商业可持续发展语境)4."Thegovernmentis______measurestocombattheriseinhousingprices."A.implementingB.ignoringC.questioningD.exaggerating(考察动词与政策语境)5."His______skillsasanegotiatorhelpedhimsecureafavorabledealforthecompany."A.defensiveB.offensiveC.persuasiveD.reactive(考察形容词与商务谈判语境)二、填空题（每题3分，共5题）说明：根据句意填写合适的单词（动词、名词或形容词）。6.Thereporthighlightstheneedto______climatechangethroughrenewableenergyinitiatives.(答案：mitigate)7.Theorganizationis______toexpanditsoperationsintoSoutheastAsianextyear.(答案：committed)8.Themarket______sharplyaftertheunexpectedeconomicdatawasreleased.(答案：reacted)9.ThenewCEOhasa______visionforthecompany'sfuture,focusingondigitaltransformation.(答案：clear)10.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenexerciseandmentalhealthimprovements.(答案：correlation)三、改错题（每题4分，共5题）说明：找出句子中的错误并改正。11."Thecommitteediscussedaboutthepotentialbenefitsofthenewproject."(错误：discussedabout→discussed)12."Despiteofthechallenges,theteamremainedoptimisticabouttheirsuccess."(错误：Despiteof→Despite)13."Sheisthemostexperiencedpersoninthedepartment,withhavingover15yearsofindustryexpertise."(错误：withhaving→with)14."Thecompany'srevenueincreasedhighlylastquarterduetothesuccessfulmarketingcampaign."(错误：increasedhighly→increasedsignificantly)15."Ifwedon'ttakeactionnow,thesituationwillgetmoreworse."(错误：moreworse→worse)四、句子重组成句（每题5分，共3题）说明：将所给单词重新排列成通顺的句子。16."economic/recovery/the/region's/newpolicy/aims/to/by/reducing/taxes/foreign/investment/attract/the"(答案：Thenewpolicyaimstoattractforeigninvestmentbyreducingtaxestotheregion'seconomicrecovery.)17."skills/successful/team's/the/negotiation/led/to/victory/the/final/match/in/the"(答案：Theteam'ssuccessfulnegotiationskillsledtovictoryinthefinalmatch.)18."sustainable/development/approach/the/company's/to/innovative/success/its/can/be/attributed/The"(答案：Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovativeapproachtosustainabledevelopment.)五、阅读理解（每题6分，共4题）说明：阅读短文后回答问题。短文：Theglobalsemiconductorindustryisfacingacriticalshortagethathasimpactedvarioussectors,fromautomotivetoconsumerelectronics.Expertsattributethecrisistooverrelianceonlimitedsuppliers,exacerbatedbygeopoliticaltensionsandincreaseddemandpost-pandemic.Governmentsandcompaniesarenowexploringstrategiestodiversifysupplychainsandinvestindomesticproduction.Whilethesituationshowssignsofimprovement,theindustryremainscautiousaboutfuturedisruptions.19.Whatistheprimarycauseofthesemiconductorshortage?A.ReducedconsumerdemandB.GeopoliticalconflictsC.OverrelianceonlimitedsuppliersD.Naturaldisasters(答案：C)20.Whichsectorisleastaffectedbytheshortage?A.AutomotiveB.HealthcareC.ConsumerelectronicsD.Aerospace(答案：B)21.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentoaddresstheissue?A.IncreasingtaxesonsemiconductorsB.DiversifyingsupplychainsandinvestingindomesticproductionC.CompletelybanningtheuseofsemiconductorsD.Relyingsolelyonforeignsuppliers(答案：B)22.Whatistheindustry'soutlookforthefuture?A.FullrecoverywithinayearB.ContinueddisruptionsC.PartialimprovementD.Completeshutdown(答案：C)六、翻译题（每题7分，共3题）说明：将中文句子翻译成英文。23.中国政府正在采取措施以缓解能源短缺问题。(答案：TheChinesegovernmentistakingmeasurestoalleviatetheenergyshortageissue.)24.该技术突破将推动全球制造业的数字化转型。(答案：Thistechnologicalbreakthroughwilldrivethedigitaltransformationoftheglobalmanufacturingindustry.)25.企业需要培养创新文化以应对快速变化的市场环境。(答案：Companiesneedtofosteraninnovativeculturetoadapttotherapidlychangingmarketenvironment.)七、词汇辨析（每题5分，共4题）说明：选择最合适的词填空。26."Theprojectwas______duetoinsufficientfunding,buttheteamremaineddeterminedtosucceed."A.abandonedB.delayedC.completedD.postponed(考察近义词辨析)27."Despitethe______,shedeliveredanoutstandingpresentationthatimpressedtheentireboard."A.pressureB.opportunityC.distractionD.support(考察近义词辨析)28."Thenewregulationswill______businessestocomplywithstricterenvironmentalstandards."A.obligateB.encourageC.discourageD.ignore(考察近义词辨析)29."Thecompany's______strategyhelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket."A.aggressiveB.passiveC.neutralD.conservative(考察近义词辨析)八、句子改写（每题6分，共3题）说明：将原句改写成意思相同的新句子。30."Thelackofskilledworkershashinderedthecompany'sgrowth."(改写：Thecompany'sgrowthhasbeenhinderedbytheshortageofskilledworkers.)31."Thegovernmentplanstointroduceanewtaxpolicynextmonth."(改写：Anewtaxpolicywillbeintroducedbythegovernmentnextmonth.)32."Manyindustriesarestrugglingduetotheenergycrisis."(改写：Theenergycrisisiscausingdifficultiesfornumerousindustries.)答案与解析1.A.accelerate解析：句意为“新政策旨在通过减税和吸引外国投资来______该地区的经济复苏”，accelerate（加速）符合语境。2.A.disadvantage解析：句意为“尽管面临______，团队还是在决赛中取得了胜利”，disadvantage（劣势）符合语境。3.B.innovative解析：句意为“该公司的成功可归因于其对可持续发展的______方法”，innovative（创新的）符合语境。4.A.implementing解析：句意为“政府正在______措施来应对房价上涨”，implementing（实施）符合语境。5.C.persuasive解析：句意为“他作为谈判者的______技巧帮助他为公司争取到了有利的交易”，persuasive（有说服力的）符合语境。6.mitigate解析：句意为“报告强调了通过可再生能源计划______气候变化的需要”，mitigate（减轻）符合语境。7.committed解析：句意为“该组织______明年将其业务扩展到东南亚”，committed（承诺的）符合语境。8.reacted解析：句意为“市场在意外经济数据发布后______急剧下跌”，reacted（反应）符合语境。9.clear解析：句意为“新CEO对公司的未来有一个______愿景，专注于数字化转型”，clear（清晰的）符合语境。10.correlation解析：句意为“研究发现锻炼与心理健康改善之间存在强烈的______”，correlation（相关性）符合语境。11.错误：discussedabout→discussed解析：discuss不与about连用，直接使用discuss即可。12.错误：Despiteof→Despite解析：Despite后无需加of，直接使用即可。13.错误：withhaving→with解析：with后无需加having，直接使用with即可。14.错误：increasedhighly→increasedsignificantly解析：highly不能修饰increased，应使用significantly（显著地）。15.错误：moreworse→worse解析：比较级前无需加more，直接使用worse即可。16.Thenewpolicyaimstoattractforeigninvestmentbyreducingtaxestotheregion'seconomicrecovery.解析：句子需按逻辑顺序排列，政策目标（aims）、方式（attracting）、手段（reducing）、对象（foreigninvestment）、结果（region'seconomicrecovery）。17.Theteam'ssuccessfulnegotiationskillsledtovictoryinthefinalmatch.解析：句子需按主谓宾结构排列，主语（team'sskills）、谓语（led）、宾语（victory）、地点（finalmatch）。18.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovativeapproachtosustainabledevelopment.解析：句子需按主谓宾结构排列，主语（company'ssuccess）、谓语（canbeattributed）、原因（innovativeapproach）、领域（sustainabledevelopment）。19.C.Overrelianceonlimitedsuppliers解析：文中明确指出“归因于对有限供应商的过度依赖”。20.B.Healthcare解析：文中未提及医疗保健行业受影响较小，其他行业均有提及。21.B.Diversifyingsupplychainsandinvestingindomesticproduction解析：文中提到“探索多元化供应链和投资国内生产”的措施。22.C.Partialimprovement解析：文中提到“情况有所改善但仍需谨慎”，表明部分好转。23.TheChinesegovernmentistakingmeasurestoalleviatetheenergyshortageissue.解析：翻译时需注意“缓解”（alleviate）和“措施”（measures）的搭配。24.Thistechnologicalbreakthroughwilldrivethedigitaltransformationoftheglobalmanufacturingindustry.解析：翻译时