河北省金太阳2026届高三1月联考英语试卷（含答案详解）

英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.$9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Buyingacomputer. B.Hiringanassistant. C.Startingabusiness.2.WhydidthewomangotoMadrid?A.ToteachSpanish. B.Tolookforajob. C.Toseeafriend.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital. B.Gotoaclasswithhim. C.Submitareportforhim.4.Whendidthemanseethefilm?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSaturday.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Intheairport. C.Inaphotostudio.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmaybetheman'shobby?A.ExercisingattheStadium.B.Watchingfootballgames.C.Playingfootballwithfriends.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillgotothestadium.B.Sheisanewfriendoftheman.C.Sheoftenwatchesfootballgames.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Adoctor. B.Anewsreporter. C.Abusinesswoman.9.Whatexhibitionisgoingtobeheld?A.Apaintingexhibition.B.Anexhibitionofclothes.C.Aphotographyexhibition.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhereisLisaprobably?A.InParis. B.InLondon. C.InLiverpool.11.WhatkindofpeopledoesLondonWeekneed?A.Reporters. B.Advertisers. C.Salesrepresentatives.12.Whatisamustforthejob?A.Relevantexperience. B.Advertisingmajor. C.WorkinginParis.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tothankher. B.Torentaflat. C.Topointoutproblems.14.Whenwillsomeonecometocheckthehotwater?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrow. C.Attheweekend.15.Howdidthestudentsknowabouttheflat?A.Fromafriend.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromahouseagency.16.Whatwillthewomandotosettletheproblemaboutthefridge?A.OrderoneontheInternet.B.Getsomeonetofixtheoldone.C.Paythestudentsforthenewone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatshouldthestudentshavetojointheproject?A.Akeycard. B.Adrivinglicense. C.Asharingsystem.18.Whichwayispreferredtobookthecar?A.Sendingemail. B.Goingtotheoffice. C.Makingacall.19.Whereisthemaingarage?A.Infrontofthelibrary.B.Behindthebaseballfield.C.NexttotheOfficeBuilding.20.Howmuchshouldamemberpayforusingthecarfortwodays?A.$60. B.$100. C.$140.【高三英语第2页(共10页)】第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMontrealisthesecond-mostpopulatedcityinCanada.It'sabout599kilometersfromNewYorkCity(NYC)byroad,andyoucantraveltherebybus.Whyshouldyouchoosetotakethebus?ThecheapestwaytotraveltoMontrealfromNYCisbybus.Thebuscompanyoperatesdailyservice,withone-wayfaressometimesaslowas$65.ThebusdepartsfromPortAuthorityandarrivesattheMontreallong-distancebusstationineightandahalftonineandahalfhours.Whenisthebesttime?Unlessyouliketheideaofcoldtemperatures,thensummeristhebesttimetovisitMontreal.ThepeaktouristseasonrunsfromJunethroughAugust,soyourbestbetforsmallercrowdsisprobablyMayorSeptemberwhenhotelshavemorevacanciesandtheweatherismildenoughtobeoutside.Whatcanyoudo?MontrealisagreatentrypointtobroaderCanadatravels,butthereisalottodorightinthecity,suchasvisitingtheornateNotre-DameBasilica,orexploringtheMontrealBotanicalGarden.Similarly,the-MontrealBiodome,locatedatOlympicPark,replicatesfourAmericanecosystems,allindoors.Whenit'sniceoutside,youcangetagoodviewingplatformfromthetopofMountRoyal.Whatmustbekeptinmind?UponreachingtheCanadianborder,allbuspassengerswillneedtogetoffthebusandpickuptheirbelongingsandluggage,whichwillbeinspectedbyCanadianofficials.Unclaimedbagswillberemoved.You'llbeaskedwhatthereasonisforyourtrip.Oncetheprocessisfinished,you'llreturnyourbagstothebusandcontinueyourjourney.Makesureyouhavereviewedtheimmigrationandcustomsinformationtoensureyoucarrytheproperdocuments.21.WhatistheadvantageoftakingthebustoMontrealfromNYC?A.Greatservice. B.Savingmoney.C.Abeautifulview. D.Excitingexperience.22.WhichplaceisthebestonetogetafullviewofMontreal?A.MountRoyal. B.MontrealBiodome.C.Notre-DameBasilica. D.MontrealBotanicalGarden.23.WhydothepassengersgetoffthebusassoonastheyreachCanada?A.Foraheadcount.B.Forluggageinspection.C.Forchangingtravelbuses.D.Forgettingunclaimedbags.ChristineRowseyspentthreetoughyearsworkingfull-timeasafinancialriskanalysttosupporther5-year-oldsonBryson,whiletakingeveningcoursesatacommunitycollegetopursuehernursingdream.“Ididn'thaveanymoneyorpossessionsleft;allIhadwasafragiledream,”sherecalledwithemotion.Thatdreamtookrootthreeyearsearlier,whenshesufferedthetragiclossofherhusband,whohadbeendiagnosedwithcancer.Herhusbandfoughtforhislifeintheintensivecareunitforsevenmonths,undergoingmorethanadozenoperations.However,intheend,heleftChristineforever.Itwasthesincereandconstantsupportfromthehospital'snursingstaffduringthatpainfulexperiencethatinspiredhertoquitheroriginaljobanddeterminedlypursueanursingcareertohelpothersthewayshehadbeenhelped.Justasshewasabouttostartformalnursingcourses,hermisfortunesbroughtherprogresstoahalt——hercarwasrepossessed(收回).Shecouldn'ttraveltoclass.Luckily,shediscoveredVolunteersofAmerica(VOA)Michigan's“CarsHelpingPeople”programinPontiac,whichprovideddonatedvehiclesatfairpricesforpeopleinneed,andsheworkedoutareasonablepaymentplan.ShethenenrolledinOaklandUniversity'sone-yearlicensedpracticalnursingprogram,butshestruggledwithheavytuitionfeesandthedoublepressureofstudyinghardasatopstudentandtakinggoodcareofBryson,AnotherprogramrunbyVOA,theHealthProfessionOpportunityGrants,cametoherrescue.ItnotonlycoveredherfulltuitionbutalsoofferedanallowanceforBryson'sdailyneedslikefoodandgas,andevenpaidforhercertificationtestfees.WiththeguidancefromVOA'semploymentspecialistReneDeLoach,whosupportedherthroughcoursework,licenseapplicationandjobhunting,Christinefinallyachievedhergoal.NowworkingasalicensedpracticalnurseatRiverviewHealthinDetroit,sheisalreadypursuingherRegisteredNursecertificateandsharingherinspiringstorywithyoungpeople.“VOAhelpedmerewritemylifeexactlythewayIwanted,”shesaidgratefully.24.WhydidChristinedecidetoworkasanurse?A.Torepaythekindness. B.Toinspirepatients.C.Tocareforherson. D.Toearnstableincome.25.WhatdidVOAmeantoChristine?A.Alifechanger. B.Afamouscharity.C.Atraininginstitution. D.Abeliefinherheart.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChristine?A.Creative. B.Brilliant. C.Determined. D.Confident.27.WhatdoesChristine'sstoryshow?A.Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.B.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.C.Theroadtohellispavedwithgoodintentions.D.Whenthegoinggetstough,thetoughgetgoing.CAstheU.S.Midwestwasexperiencinganotherheatwave,temperaturesandhumidity(湿热)intheregionwerebeingfurtherfueledby“sweating”corn.Ifyoudidn'thavesweatyproduceonyour2025bingocard,you'renotalone;but“cornsweat”isarealphenomenonthataddsmoisture(水分)totheatmosphereandmakeshotconditionsevenhotterandmoreunpleasant.It'sjustoneunexpectedwayinwhichhumanactivities,fromagriculturetodeforestationandpollution,canhavesurprisingeffectsonregionalweatherpatterns,sometimesenhancingtheimpactsofclimatechange.Corn,likeotherplants,usesaprocesscalledevapotranspirationtodrawwaterfromthesoil,takewhatitneedstofunction,andreleasetherestintotheatmosphereviaevaporation(蒸发).Thehigherthetemperature,themorewatercornneeds,andthegreateramountofwaterthatevaporates.Justoneacreofcorncanrelease3,000to4,000gallonsofmoistureinaday,accordingtotheU.S.GeologicalSurvey.Anoak(橡树)tree,bycomparison,cantranspireabout40,000gallonsofmoistureinayear,anaverageofabout109gallonsperday.“Anyplaceyouhavecornfieldsandit'shot,yougetcornsweat,”saysmeteorologistDaleMohler.“InastatelikeIowa,whereapproximately24millionacresoflandaredevotedtogrowingcornandsoybeans,itcanbumpthehumidityonahotdaybyupto30or40percent.”Withclimatewarmingcomesaconstantfeedbackcircle;WarmerweatherintheMidwestisalsoleadingtomoreprecipitation,meaningthatthereismorewaterinthesoilforcorntoabsorbandtranspire,whichaddsmorewatervaportotheairandfurtherfuelswarming.Theincreasedhumidityfromcornsweatnotonlymakesheatwavesevenmoreuncomfortable,butitcanalsobedangerous.“Whentheairisdry,yousweatandtheevaporationcoolsyouoff,”saysMohler.“Butthatdoesn'tworkaswellinhumidconditions,becausethereissomuchmoistureintheatmospherealready.That'swhyyoufeelthatmuchmoremiserablewhenit'shumidaswellashot.”28.Whatisthedirecteffectof“cornsweat”?A.Easingtheheatwave. B.Increasingairhumidity.C.Reducingcornproduction. D.Impactinghumanactivities.29.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningtheoaktree?A.Todescribeoak'slowevaporatingspeed.B.Tocomparethegrowthofcornandoak.C.Tointroducehowmuchwatercornneeds.D.Tohighlightcorn'shighmoisturerelease.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precipitation”inparagraph6mean?A.Heat. B.Consumption. C.Rainfall. D.Energy.31.Whydoeshumiditymakepeopleuncomfortable?A.Itaddsmoisturetothesoil. B.Itraisesbodytemperature.C.Itcausespeopletosweatmore. D.Itisbadforsweating.DUntilrecently,whenscientistsstudiedcellsfrompeopleandanimals,theyoftenhadtoexaminelargesamples,producinganaverageofresultsfrommanykindsofcells,Theprocesswasliketryingtolearnaboutbananasbystudyingasmoothie——adrinkmadefromdifferenttypesoffruit.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedevelopedmethodsthatletthemdirectlystudytheactivityofcellsandthegeneticstructureofindividualcells.Single-cellanalysisisthetermforagroupoftechniquesthatscientistshavedevelopedforisolatingorseparatingcellsfromlivingorganisms,Scientistscanstudygeneticmaterialineachcellandlearnabouttherelationshipsbetweencells.Theresult,notesthejournalScience,isthatresearcherscanfollowthedevelopmentofpeopleandotherorganismsinincredibledetail.FrancisCollins,whoistheformerdirectoroftheNationalInstitutesofHealth,recentlynotedtheimportanceofsuchtechniquesforunderstandinghumanbeings.“Single-cellanalysisiscrucialforacomprehensiveunderstandingofourbiologyandhealth,”hesaid.JonathanWeissmanisastemcellbiologistattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco.Henotesthatsingle-cellanalysisletsscientistsaskmuchmoredetailed,exactingquestionsthantheycouldinthepast.“It'slikeaflightrecorder,whereyouarewatchingwhatwentwrongandnotjustlookingatasnapshotattheend,”hesaid.“Wecanaskquestionsataresolutionthatwasjustnotpossiblebefore.”NicholasNavinisaprofessorfromtheMDAndersonCancerCenter.Heusessingle-cellDNAstudiestodiscoverpatternsofmutationsincellsofacanceroustumor.ThesestudiesletNavinrecreatewhenandwherethosemutationsappearedasthetumordeveloped.Thatinformationhelpshimidentifycellsthatcontaincombinationsofmutationsthatmakethemthedeadliest.“Inthefuture,suchresearchcouldbeusedtohelpidentifywhattreatmentstouseforcertainpatients,”Navinsaid.Theresearchmightalsohelpdoctorsfollowhowwelltheirtreatmentsareworkingagainstacancerovertime.32.Whatwastheshortcomingofthepreviouswaytostudycells?A.Generatingasetofidenticalresults.B.Requiringscientiststostudybananasdirectly.C.Failingtoresearchindividualcellsaccurately.D.Focusingonseparatingcellsfromlivingorganisms.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutsingle-cellanalysisfromparagraph2?A.Itallowslearningaboutcreatures'relationships.B.Ithelpsscientistsknowcreaturesmorethoroughly.C.Itisasimplemethodforresearchingpeople'scells.D.Itmainlyfocusesonstudyingmixedcellsamples.34.Whatdotheaccountsinthelastthreeparagraphsimply?A.Doctorswillfindatreatmentforcancerssoon.B.Manyscientistsbegantofocusonstudyingcells.C.Therearemanychallengesofthenewtechniques.D.Thenewtechniqueshavegreatapplicationpotential.【高三英语第6页(共10页)】35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePreviousResearchintoHumanCellsB.AMajorBreakthroughinCancerResearchC.Single-CellAnalysis:ABiologicalRevolutionD.GeneticMaterial:AGlobalResearchProject第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everywinter,afterthefirstsnowfall,skiersandsnowboardersheadtoskislopes(滑雪场).Glidingdowntrailslookseffortless,butlearningtakestime.DavidHandy,thedirectorofaskischool,sharesefficientlearningtips.TakelessonsfromaninstructorLargelyself-taught,Handyspentyearssnowboarding.Eachfallbroughtanewpainfullesson.“ThefirsttimeIwaseveronamountain,IrememberforhoursIwasjustbeatingmyselfuponthesnow,”herecalls.Butthedayhetookhisfirstlessonasanadult15yearslater,itimmediatelymadehimabetterrider.36.Getyourequipment37.Afterall,allthegearrequiredcouldeasilytotalover$1,000andthat'sabiginvestmenttomakeinsomethingyou'renotcertainyou'llloveorevenwanttodoagain.Instead,Handysuggestsrentingthegearyouneed,whichnearlyeveryskiresortoffers.Somelargerresortsevenhaveouterwearyoucanrentduringyourvisit.Bepreparedtofall“You'repracticallyguaranteedtofallwhenyou'reabeginner,buttherearedefinitelygoodandbadwaystofall,”Handysays.Thebiggestmistakepeoplemake,hepointsout,isthattheytrytocatchthemselvesbyputtingtheirhandsouttobreaktheirfall.38.“Instead,tuckyourarmsandfallonlarger,sturdierbodyparts,”Handyadvises.39Sometimeslearninghowtoskiandsnowboardcanbenotonlyphysicallypainful,butmentallyexhausting.Falling,watching6-year-oldscruiseeffortlesslypast,andalackofspeedyprogressioncanallgetyoudownifyouletthem.40.Giveitatleastthreedaysoflessonsandpracticeanddon'tbeatyourselfupifyou'renotwhereyouthinkyoushouldbe.A.Don'trushtheprocessB.OvercomeyourinnerpainC.That'swhatleadstobrokenwristsD.Thesecoursesoftenneedagreatdealofenergy.E.SoHandyadvisesyoutogoinwithagoodattitudeF.ThelessonshavethepotentialtocutalotoftimeandpainG.Handydoesnotrecommendbuyingeverythingimmediately第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Liam'shandsshookashelaidthecrumpled(变皱的)paperonthediningtable.Hisparentswouldbehomefromworkanyminute.Thethird-graderhadspentanafternoononit——a“BestDad”41.Hehadusedlotsofglitter(闪光)glue,which42thetableinlittlesilverspots.Smallpiecesofconstructionpaper43thefloor,andahalf-meltedgluesticksatbesidea(n)44bluecrayon(蜡笔).Liamonlycaredabouthisown45andpaidnoattentiontothemesshemade.Afteramoment,thefront46wasopened.Liamjumpedup,presentingthecertificateforwardandsaid,“LookatwhatImade！”Hisdad'seyeslitup,buthismom's47.“Liam,haveyouseenthistable?”Shesaidwithher48rising,“Ijustcleanedthismorning！NowI'llhavetowipethe49offagain.”“Butit'sforDad'sbirthday,”Liamreplied.“50thecircumstances,yououghttoknowbetterthantomakeamesslikethis,”hismomsaid51.Liam'sdadkneltbesidehimandsaid,“Wow！Didyoudrawthetie?That'sjustlikemine.”Liamnoddedandsaid,“Momdidn'tevenlookatit.”Later,ashisdadhelpedhim52,hisdadsaidsoftly,“Sometimes,peoplegetsopreoccupiedwiththemessthattheyoverlookthemost53part.”Liamstaredatthe54certificate,nowdisplayedonthefridge.Maybenexttime,hethought,shewould55it.Andindeed,shesawitthefollowingday.41.A.picture B.certificate C.chart D.headline42.A.decorated B.trapped C.covered D.surrounded43.A.reflected B.approached C.outlined D.littered44.A.broken B.delicate C.expensive D.common45.A.achievement B.emotion C.requirement D.contribution46.A.curtain B.package C.door D.envelope47.A.darkened B.deepened C.softened D.narrowed48.A.voice B.power C.volume D.figure49.A.present B.glue C.tool D.food50.A.Apartfrom B.Insteadof C.Regardlessof D.Onaccountof51.A.gently B.firmly C.casually D.hesitantly52.A.settlein B.carryon C.stepback D.tidyup53.A.familiar B.precious C.controversial D.influential54.A.formal B.outstanding C.elegant D.special55.A.perceive B.define C.preserve D.represent第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnEthiopianexpertnotedthatChina,56hasachievedsignificantprogressineconomicresilience,greendevelopment,opennessandsocialwelfareoverthepastfiveyears,【高三英语第8页(共10页)】hasstrengtheneditsroleasastable,innovativeandresponsibleforceinglobaldevelopment.“Amidglobalcrisessuchasconflicts,climatechangeandtradetensions,Chinahasremainedsteadfastinrealizingitstargetssetinits14thFive-YearPlan(2021-2025)57growth,innovation,urbanizationandmajorprojects,”saidBalewDemissie,aseniorconsultantatthePolicyStudiesInstituteofEthiopia.WhileChina58(remain)theworld'smajormanufacturingcentre,itsfocushasshiftedtosmartindustries,suchaselectric59(vehicle),robotics,5Gtechnologyandrenewableenergyequipment.ImpressedbyChina'sgreentransition,Demissiesaid60countryhasbeenfocusingonaligninggrowthwithecologicalbalanceandhasbecometheworld'sleadineinvestorinrenewableenergy,61(add)thatChinaisontherighttracktopeakcarbonemissionsby2030.Intermsofopeningup,DemissiehighlightedChina'songoingefforts62(improve)accessforforeigninvestorswhileenhancinglegalprotectionforfaircompetitionandintellectualproperty.“InvestinginChinaforawin-winfuturehasbecomecommonknowledgeamongglobalinvestors.Foreignenterprises,inreturn,havecontributed63(significant)toChina'strade,industry,taxationandemployment,”hesaid.ThescholarsaidChina's14thFive-YearPlanalsooffersvaluablelessonsforAfricannations,includingEthiopia,inpursuingstructural64(transform)andresilienceamidglobaluncertainties.“China'sexperienceshowsthatsustainednationalprogressrequiresconsistentvision,65(adapt)strategyandeffectiveimplementation,nesaia.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英文报正在进行征文，请你以“TheFutureTransport”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)功能与优势；(2)潜在的挑战。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheFutureTransport第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IalmostsaidnowhenmyneighborLisaaskedifIwantedtojointheweekendvolunteervisittoSunsetValleySeniorHome,organizedbyourcommunitycenter.“Ireallyneedtostudyformyhistorytest,”Itoldher,avoidinghereyes.ButLisarepliedgently,“It'sonlya【高三英语第9页(共10页)】fewhoursonSaturdaymorning.We'remeetingatthebusstopnearMapleStreetat9:15.Youwon'tregretit.”Afterapause,Ifinallyagreed,thoughinside,Istillhopedtofindaquietcornerlatertoreviewmynotes.OnSaturdaymorning,ImetLisaandasmallgroupofneighborsatthebusstop.Weboardedthelocalbusandfoundspotsnearthemiddle.Asthebusmovedslowlythroughfamiliarstreets,LisachattedwarmlywithMrs.Green,wholivedtwodoorsdownfromus,whileIsatquietly,gazingoutthewindow.Afterseveralstops,thebusturnedontoaquieterroad.Abouttwentyminuteslater,wereachedacalmneighborhoodandsteppedoffnearacheerfulwhitebuildingwithawell-keptgarden.Itfeltpeacefulandinviting.AfriendlystaffmembernamedMariawelcomedusatthedoor.Inside,sunlightfilledtheroom,softmusicplayed,andtheaircarriedafaint,comfortingscentofflowers.Ifeltalittleawkwardatfirstandstayedclosetotheentrance.Someseniorsweresittingtogether.ThenInoticedanelderlygentlemaninabluesweater,sittingalonenearabookshelfwithanewspaperinhishands.Lisagentlynudgedme.“Gosayhello,”shewhisperedwithanencouragingsmile.Iwalkedoverslowly.“Hello,”Isaidsoftly.“I'mKate,fromtheneighborhood.”Helookedup.“I'mMr.Anderson,”herepliedwarmly.“Please,haveaseat.”Tomysurprise,wefellintoaneasyconversation.Hetoldmeabouthisyearsworkingontherailways,histravelsacrossthecountry,andgrowingupinasmallVermonttown.Hisvoicewascalmandhismemorieswerevivid——filledwithtrainwhistles,mountainviews,andoldfriends.Isoonforgotallaboutthenotesinmypocket.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterlisteningtohim,Iwantedtodosomethinginreturn.Onthebushome,IchattedwithLisaaboutwhathadhappened.英语试题参考答案听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1——5BCCBA6——10BABAC11——15CACAB16——20CBABC阅读(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)21——23BABA篇：文章介绍了从纽约乘坐巴士前往蒙特利尔的好处、蒙特利尔的最佳旅行时间、蒙特利尔的游玩景点和入境加拿大时的注意事项。21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，从纽约去蒙特利尔选择巴士出行的优势是省钱。22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，天气好时，在皇家山山顶的观景平台，你可以俯瞰蒙特利尔的全景。所以，皇家山山顶是观赏蒙特利尔全景的最佳地点。23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，乘客入境加拿大时要下车并领取行李，因为这些行李将要接受加拿大官员的检查。24——27AACDB篇：文章讲述了Christine在丈夫病逝后，独自抚养儿子，克服经济与学业双重困难，在VOA项目帮扶下最终成为护士的励志故事。24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Christine决定成为一名护士，是因为她在丈夫患病期间得到了护士们的真诚帮助，她希望以同样的方式去帮助他人。这是一种回报恩情的行为。25.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，VOA为她解决了交通工具、学费、孩子生活费和资格考试费的问题。VOA在她人生最艰难的阶段提供了全方位的支持，彻底改变了她的生活轨迹。26.C【解析】推理判断题。Christine在丈夫离世后，一边全职工作抚养儿子，一边进修课程；在车辆被收回、学费拮据的困境下，她仍坚持推进护理学业，最终达成目标。这些经历都体现出她意志坚定的品质。27.D【解析】推理判断题。“Whenthegoinggetstough,thetoughgetgoing”意为“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。Christine身处困境却始终不放弃梦想，最终冲破阻碍并实现目标，她的经历与这句谚语的内涵高度契合。28——31BDCDC篇：美国中西部热浪期间，“玉米出汗”会使空气变得更湿热，从而令人更加不适。28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，“玉米出汗”是一种真实的现象，它会使空气变得更湿热。29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者在提到一英亩玉米每日释放大量水分后，又引入橡树的数据进行对比，旨在通过具体的数据突显玉米在单位时间内释放水分的速率极高。30.C【解析】词义推测题。根据画线词的前后逻辑关系可知，中西部更温暖的天气导致了更多的“precipitation”，这使得土壤中有更多的水。“morewaterinthesoil”这一结果指向了雨水的增加。因此,precipitation在此处应为“降雨”或“降水”之意。31.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，在干燥空气中，汗液蒸发能帮你降温；但在湿热的条件下，由于空气中已充满水分，汗液无法有效被排出，从而令人更加不适。32——35CBDCD篇：文章介绍了单细胞分析技术的优势、意义与广阔前景。32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，过去的研究方法需要检测包含多种细胞类型的大样本，得出的结果是各类细胞的平均值，这就像通过研究混合水果奶昔来了解香蕉一样，无法精确研究单个细胞的具体情况。因此，旧方法的缺点是无法准确研究单个细胞。33.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，单细胞分析使科学家能够直接研究单个细胞的活动和遗传结构，从而追踪生物体的发育过程。这意味着科学家能更彻底地了解生物体。34.D【解析】推理判断题。最后三段通过科学家的观点和具体应用案例，说明了单细胞分析技术在生物学、健康以及癌症研究等方面的关键作用和广阔应用前景。35.C【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕单细胞分析技术的优势、意义及其在生物学和医学领域的革命性影响展开，强调其突破性与革命性意义。36——40FGCAE七选五：文章介绍了DavidHandy关于学习滑雪的建议。36.F【解析】F项“这些课程有可能节省大量时间和减少痛苦”承接上一句“但15年后，成年的他上了第一堂课，这迅速让他成了一个更出色的滑雪者”，进一步说明跟随教练上课的优势。37.G【解析】G项“Handy不建议立即购买所有东西”与下文“毕竟，所需的所有装备总价很容易超过1，000美元，这是一笔不小的投资，因为你不确定自己是否会喜欢这项活动，甚至是否还会愿意再次参与”相呼应，引出“租赁装备”的建议，贴合本段“准备好你的装备”这一核心内容。38.C【解析】C项“这就是导致手腕骨折的原因”与上文“他指出，人们最大的错误是试图伸出手来阻止自己摔倒”相呼应，解释了这种错误的摔倒方式的危害，进而自然引出下文正确的摔倒方法。39.A【解析】A项“不要急于求成”作为本段主题句，与下文“有时学习滑雪和单板滑雪不仅身体上痛苦，精神上也会疲惫不堪”“至少花三天时间上课和练习”等内容相契合，强调学习过程需要耐心。40.E【解析】E项“所以Handy建议你以良好的态度开始”与上文“如果放任负面情绪不管，摔倒、看着6岁的孩子轻松滑过以及进步缓慢都可能让你情绪低落”相呼应，给出应对负面情绪的建议，且与下文“不要因为自己没达到预期就自责”衔接自然，贴合本段“不要急于求成”的主题。语言运用第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41——45BCDAA46——50CDABC51——55BDBDA完形填空：Liam为了给爸爸制作生日礼物而弄乱了房间，因此被妈妈批评。爸爸却看到了礼物的珍贵之处，并引导他理解人们有时会过度关注混乱局面而忽略重要的事物。41.B【解析】考查名词。小学三年级的Liam花了一个下午的时间做一张“最佳爸爸”证书。42.C【解析】考查动词。他用了很多闪光胶水，这种胶水弄得桌子上到处都是银色的小斑点。43.D【解析】考查动词。彩色美术纸碎片散落在地板上，另外一根半融化的胶棒放在一支断了的蓝色蜡笔旁边。44.A【解析】考查形容词。解析参考上一题。45.A【解析】考查名词。Liam只关心自己的成果，丝毫没有注意到自己制造的混乱。46.C【解析】考查名词。过了一会儿，前门被打开了。47.D【解析】考查动词。Liam的爸爸的眼睛亮了起来，但妈妈的眼睛却眯了起来。48.A【解析】考查名词。“Liam，你看到这张桌子了吗？”妈妈抬高声音说道。49.B【解析】考查名词。她说：“我早上才刚打扫过！现在我又得把胶水擦掉。”50.C【解析】考查介词短语。“不管什么情况，你都应该知道不该弄得这么乱。”妈妈坚定地说。51.B【解析】考查副词。解析参考上一题。52.D【解析】考查动词短语。随后，爸爸帮Liam收拾时，轻声说：“有时候，人们太在意混乱，反而忽略了最珍贵的部分。”53.B【解析】考查形容词。解析参考上一题。54.D【解析】考查形容词。Liam盯着那张特别的证书，它现在被贴在冰箱上。55.A【解析】考查动词。他想，也许下次，她会注意到它。事实上，第二天她就看到了。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.which57.for/of58.remains59.vehicles60.the61.adding62.toimprove63.significantly64.transformation65.adaptive语法填空：一位埃塞俄比亚专家肯定了中国近年在多领域的发展成就及开放举措，并认为中国“十四五”规划为非洲国家提供了宝贵经验。56.which【解析】考查定语从句。此外引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是China，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以此处要用which引导这个非限制性定语从句。57.for/of【解析】考查介词。名词target常与介词for或者of搭配，表示“……的目标”，因此本空填for或者of。58.remains【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。主语China为第三人称单数，且本句陈述当前一般性事实，应使用一般现在时，因此本空填remains。59.vehicles【解析】考查名词单复数。vehicle为可数名词，此处与robotics、5Gtechnology等并列，表示一类事物，因此本空应用它的复数形式vehicles。60.the【解析】考查冠词。空后的country特指前面提到的China，因此本空用定冠词the。61.adding【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语Demissie与add之间构成了逻辑上的主动关系，因此本空用现在分词adding作伴随状语。62.toimprove【解析】考查非谓语动词。名词efforts后常接动词不定式作后置定语，所以本空填toimprove。63.significantly【解析】考查副词。根据句意可知，本空修饰动词contributed，须用副词形式，故填significantly。64.transformation【解析】考查名词。形容词structural后应接名词，且pursuingstructuraltransformation意为“追求结构转型”，符合句意，故填transformation。65.adaptive【解析】考查形容词。根据本空后的名词strategy可知，此处须填入形容词作定语。adapt的形容词形式为adaptive，表示“有适应能力的”。评分原则：1.铅笔作答不给分。2.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。3.所填词汇正确，但有形式错误的不给分。4.英式、美式拼写均可给分。5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。写作：第一节(满分15分)参考范文：TheFutureTransportThefutureoftransportwillbeshapedbysmartandsustainabletechnologies.Advancedself-drivingvehicles,whicharepoweredbycleanenergy,willsignificantlyreducetrafficaccidentsandcarbonemissions.Moreover,integratedAIsystemswillmanagetrafficflowefficiently,savingpeoplestimeandenergy.Despitetheseadvantages,challengeswillremain.Thehighcostofdevelopingandmaintainingsuchadvancedsystemsmayslowdowntheirglobaladoption,potentiallycreatinggapsbetweenregions.Furthermore,theriseofautomation,whileboostingefficiency,couldimpactemploymentintraditionaltransportsectors.Overall,byaddressingthesechallengesthroughinnovationandcooperation,thefuturetransportcanpavethewayforagreenerandmoreco