北京市顺义区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

八年级练习英语试卷考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共37题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。一、语法填空（每题0.5分，共6分）（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的A—H八个选项中，选择最佳选项，每个词只用一次，其中有两个选项为多余选项。A.mustB.yetC.shouldD.whenE.havetoF.beforeG.neverH.alreadyAliceisastudentfromEngland.She’sspendingtheChineseNewYearholidaywithherfriendLiLin’sfamilyinBeijing.Shehas____1____doneanythinglikethisbefore.Now,sheischattingexcitedlywithhermumonline!Mum:HiAlice.Youweren’tonlineallday.Wherehaveyoubeen?Alice:Sorry,Mum.I____2____havetextedyouearlier,butwe’vebeenbusy.Inthemorning,weputupChineseNewYeardecorations.Thenintheafternoon,IhelpedLiLin’sfamilypreparetheChineseNewYeardinner.Mum:Whathaveyouprepared?Alice:We’vepreparedfish,tofu,friedmeatballs,etc.Everydishhasitsmeaning,likepeace,goodluck,goodhealth...AndI’ve____3____learnedtomakejiaozi!You____4____trymakingthem.That’sreallyinteresting!Mum:Soundscool!Haveyoudoneanythingspecial?Alice:Yes,Ihave.Thefamilywishedeachother,andme,goodluck____5____wehadabigdinnertogether.Just____6____midnight,millionsoffireworkswentofftogether.Theskysuddenlybecamebrightandwecheered.Itwasveryexciting.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，用所给词语的适当形式填空。Mostpeoplethinkbicyclesareoneofthesafestwaystotravelaroundthecity.Butbicycleaccidents____7____(bring)sadnessandevendeathtopeoplealready.Atabout5:30yesterdayafternooninGuangmingStreet,ayoungmanwasridinghisbicycleveryfastwhilehe____8____(listen)tomusic.Metersaway,therewasasharpturntotheleft.Theyoungmanusedto____9____(ride)slowlyhere,buthedidn’tslowdownthistime.Suddenly,atruckcame.Toavoid____10____(hit)thetruck,theyoungmanranintothewallandhurt____11____(he)badly.Thetruckdrivercalled120andtookhimtothehospital.Bicyclessharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks,soallofusmustfollowthetrafficrules.Themorewefollowthesafetyrules,the____12____(safe)wewillbe.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ProudBigBrotherWhenbabyOliviacriedDanielwantedtohelp.Hewasherbigbrother!ButMomandDadwouldruntohelpher.Theydidn’tevennoticeDaniel.DanielthoughthisMomandDadwouldbeproudofhimbecausehelovedhisbabysister.Instead,they____13____hewasaround!SometimesDanieljustsatandfeltsad.Beingabigbrotherwasnotfunatall.Infactitwaslonely.That’swhatDanielwasthinkingwhenthedoorbellrang.Atfirsthewas____14____becauseitwasGrandma!Thenhethought,“She’sjustcomingtoseeOlivia.Great.”ButGrandma____15____Daniel.Shedidn’tgotoseeOlivia.Insteadshesaid,“Hi,Daniel!I’vebeenlookingforwardtoseeingyouallday!”“Youhave?”Danielasked.“Isurehave,”Grandmasaidwithasmile.“Let’srideourbikestothepark.”AttheparkGrandmaandDanielhadbikeracesandplayedontheswings.“Thatlittlesisterofyoursisverylucky,”Grandmasaid.“Someday,you’llshowherhowtodomanyfunthings.”Danielsaid,“Idon’tthinkso,Grandma.”“Sureyouwill!”saidGrandma.“You’llteachherhowtorideabike,howtoswingthataprincesswouldlove!”“Well,Oliviaisaprincess,”saidDanielfrowning(皱着眉).“AtleastMomandDad____16____herlikeaprincess.”“Oh,really,”saidGrandma.“AndhowdotheytreatOlivia’sbigbrother?”“LikeI’mnot____17____,”Danielsaidwithasigh.Grandmanodded.“Irememberatthisparklastsummer,Iaskedyoutobecarefulontheswings.Yousaid,‘Grandma,pleasedon’ttreatmelikea____18____.’”Danielrememberedthat,too.“MomandDadtreatOliviainaspecialway,”saidGrandma.“Theytreatherlikeababy.Theytreatyouinaspecialway,too—likeabigbrotherwhodoesn’tneedasmuchoftheir____19____now,andwhowillhelptakecareofOlivia.”“Someday,”Grandmacontinued,“Oliviawilltreatyouinaspecialway,too—likeherbigbrother.Her____20____.”“Shewill?”askedDaniel.Grandmanoddedyes.“Canwegohomenow?”Danielasked.“IhavetotellOliviaaboutthethingsI’llteachher.”Andthat’sexactlywhatDaniel—asister’shero—did!13.A.hoped B.forgot C.dreamt D.suggested14.A.tired B.calm C.sleepy D.excited15.A.forgave B.surprised C.mistook D.recognised16.A.dress B.train C.treat D.picture17.A.cool B.here C.perfect D.around18.A.boy B.brother C.baby D.girl19.A.money B.ride C.help D.advice20.A.hero B.family C.leader D.playmate三、阅读理解（每题2分，共18分）（一）A下列每个图片代表一项运动，请根据人物的意愿和喜好匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项A、B、C、D填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。21.________I’mHelen.Iwanttodosomewatersportsintheswimmingpool.IhopeIcanswimlikeafishandbecomethebestswimmerintheOlympicGamesoneday.22.________I’mPeter.I’dliketoplayteamsports.Ireallyenjoyworkingwellwithmyteammatestowinballgames.IhopeIcanhavefunandgetfitatthesametime.23.________I’mMark.Iprefertodosportswithmyfriends.Ihopethesportisbothfunandgoodforhealth.WhenIdosports,IhopeIcanenjoynatureatthesametime.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BTodaywasmyfirstdayofmynewschool.Itwasthemostexcitingdayofmylife.WhenIwalkedintotheschool,Ibecamenervousandanxious(焦虑的).ItwassobigthatIwasafraidImightgetlost.Ididn’tknowanyone,andIfeltlonely.Iknowthatteenagersshouldweartherightclothestobepopular.ButI’mnotsurewhicharetherightclothesandwhicharethewrongclothes.Isawagirlinthehallwholookedverycool,andshewastalkingtoagroupofkids.ShewaswearingthesamejeansasIwas,whichmademefeelgoodaboutmyclothes.Ifeltmoreconfident.Ilookedatmytimetabletoseewhatmyfirstclasswas.Myfirstclasswasmath.Ireallylikemath.Iwentintotheclassroomandsatdownatadeskinthesecondrowrightnearthedoor.AgirlnamedPat,whowassittingbehindme,leftadeepimpression(印象)onme.Shewasveryfriendly.Shewasalsoveryforgetful.Sheforgotherpen,sosheborrowedmine.Sheforgotherpaper,soIgaveherapieceofpaper.Theonethingshedidn’tforgetwasmyname.Wefeltlikefriendsalready!Ileftmathclassandbeganlookingforthescienceclassroom,Room211.Ilookedandlooked,butIcouldn’tfindthestairs.IwasworriedthatIwouldbelateforclass.Itwouldbeterribletobelateformyfirstscienceclass.Ihurrieddownthehallandfinallysawthestairs.Iranquicklyupthestairs.Suddenly,Itrippedandmybooksfellfrommyhandsandallofmypaperswentflying.Iwassoembarrassed(尴尬的).Justthen,Patcameupthestairswithtwoofherfriends.Shesawmeandsaid,“HiJenny.”Theyhelpedmepickupallofmypapers.WerushedtoRoom211togetherandmadeitjustbeforethebellrang!SittingnexttoPatinscienceclass,Inolongerfeltnervousorlost.Bytheendoftheday,Irealizedmynewschoolwasn’tscaryatall—thankstoalittleluck,akindfriend,andevenaclumsymomentthatbroughtuscloser.Ican’twaitfortomorrow!24.HowdidJennyfeelwhenshewalkedintotheschool?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Confident. D.Embarrassed.25.WhathappenedinJenny’sfirstclass?A.PatsatnexttoJenny. B.JennylentherpentoPat.C.PatgaveJennyapieceofpaper. D.JennyleftadeepimpressiononPat.26.WhatmadeJennyrealizehernewschoolwasn’tscaryatall?A.Gettinghernewfriend’shelp. B.Helpingherforgetfulclassmate.C.Arrivingatthescienceclassontime. D.Wearingthesamejeansasacoolgirl.CTheInternetallowspeopletosharetheirthoughtswithothersallaroundtheworld.However,becausemanyusersdon’tusetheirrealnames,somefeelfreetopostnegativecomments(评论)withoutworryingabouttheresults.That’swhyonlinespacescansometimesbefilledwithwordsthathurtpeople’sfeelings.Anewstudyhasfoundthatnegativecommentscandomorethanjusthurtfeelings—theycanalsoincreaseanxiety(焦虑)andlowermood,showinghowpowerfulonlinenegativitycanbe.Forthestudy,129adultsfirstchoseatopictheyliked,suchasgardeningorbaking.Then,theywereaskedtoimaginethemselvesasbloggerswritingaboutthattopic.Next,theparticipants(参与者)weregivenapre-writtenblogpostabouttheirchosentopic,andtheywereaskedtoimaginetheyhadwrittenitthemselves.Afterthat,theysaw10commentsontheblogpost.Thesecommentswereeitherallpositive,neutral(中立的),ornegative,dependingonthegrouptheywerein.Altogether,eachparticipantread40commentsforatotaloffourblogposts.Afterreadingthecomments,theresearchersusedquestionnairestolookathowanxioustheparticipantsfeltandhowtheirmoodchanged.Theresultsshowedthatreadingnegativecommentsmadepeoplefeelmuchmoreanxiousandloweredtheirmoodsmorethanpositiveorneutralcomments.Theresultsalsofoundthatpeoplewhosawnegativecommentshadhigherlevelsof“arousal”,whichinthissensemeansfeelingmoreonedge(坐立难安)orreadytoreact.Youngeradults,under35yearsold,weremoreaffectedthanolderadults,suggestingyoungerpeoplemaybemoresensitive(敏感的)toonlinenegativity.Thisresearchshowstherealeffectsthatnegativecommentscanhaveonadults’mentalhealth,especiallyyoungerpeople.Italsoshowstheimportanceoffindingbetterwaystomanageonlinenegativity,forbothsocialmediaplatformsandusers.Learninghowtorecogniseandprotectyourselffromnegativecommentsisanimportantsteptowardstayingmentallyhealthyintoday’sonlineworld.27.Whatdoestheword“arousal”inParagraph6mostprobablymean?A.Anxiety. B.Stress. C.Boredom. D.Anger.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onlinenegativitycanbepowerfulenoughtochangepeople’sthoughts.B.Theolderpeoplegetthemoresensitivetheywillbetoonlinenegativity.C.Thegoodwaytomanageonlinenegativityistoleavethecommentsalone.D.Onlinenegativityislikelytomakepeoplestayinamentallyunhealthystate.29.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topresentthepowerfuleffectsofonlinenegativity.B.Tocomparetheeffectsofdifferenttypesofcomments.C.Toencouragepeopletoviewonlinenegativitypositively.D.Toremindpeopletoberesponsiblefornegativecomments.四、（每小题2分，共8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。HowtoProtectYourselfintheEarthquakeManyearthquakeshappeneveryyear.Someoftheseearthquakesareverystrong.Whentheyhappenincities,theycanbeveryserious.____30____Knowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake.Ifyouareindoorswhentheearthquakehappens,thesafestplaceisunderastrongtableordesk.Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallissaferthanstandinginthemiddleofaroom.Remembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurnitureandpicturesoranythingthatmayfallonyou.____31____Ifyouareoutofdoors,movetoclearareas.____32____Beverycarefuloffallenpowerlines.Thedangerisnotoverwhenthestrongshakingstops.____33____Wecallthemaftershocksandtheysometimescanbemoredangerousthanthefirstearthquake.Whenitissafeforyoutomovearound,checkthepeoplenearyou.Somemayneedhelp.Youmayfeelafraid,butyoushouldtrytostaycalm.Thatisthemostimportantthingtodointheearthquake.A.Getawayfrombuildingsandtrees.B.Donottrytorunoutofthebuilding.C.Therewillbesomeshocksaftermostearthquakes.D.Manypeoplewillbehurtordieintheearthquakes.E.Runawayfromtheseaandmovequicklytoabuilding.五、阅读表达（第34题2分，第35、36题各4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Doyoufeelmoretiredwhenit’scoldoutside?Maybeyou’reeatingmoresnacks,sleepingalot,puttingonweight,orjustfeelingabitoff.Thegoodnewsis,you’renottheonlyone!Lotsofpeoplegothroughthese“winterblues”.Butwhatifit’snotjustthecolderweathermakingyoufeelthisway?Winterbluesisatypeofdisorder(紊乱)thathappenswhenthedaysgetshorter,becausegettinglesssunlightcanaffectyoursleepandyourmood.Ascientistsaidthathavingaroutineisveryimportanttofightingwinterblues.Wakingupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends,canhelpyourbodystaybalanced.Lightisalsokeywhenitcomestowinterblues.Lightisimportantbecauseitincreasesserotonin(血清素),achemicalinyourbrainthatimprovesyourmood.Thisalsohelpsyoufeellesstired,becausetheserotonintellsyourbodytomakemelatonin(褪黑素),achemicalthathelpsyousleep.It’simportanttotrytogetsomesunlightinthemorning.Ifthat’snotpossible,atleastturnonyourlightswhenyouwakeup.Doingsomethingsimple,liketakingoutthetrashorgoingforashortwalk,canalsohelp.Thescientistalsosaysit’sgoodtoeatbalancedmeals.Foodslikemeat,fishandsoyhavetryptophan(色氨酸),whichhelpsyourbodymakeserotonin.Spendingtimewithotherpeoplecanalsohelp.Beingalonetoomuchcanmakeyoufeelworse—butbeingtoobusycanbestressful,sodon’tmeetmorepeoplethanyoufeelcomfortablemeeting!Trytokeepitbalanced,thescientistsays.34.Whatiswinterblues?________________35.Whatcanhelppeoplefightwinterblues?________________36.Ifyourfriendisinthewinterblues,whatsuggestionscanyougivehimorher?(Pleasegivetwosuggestions.)Why?________________六、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目137.假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究同学们上网行为的安全性，为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并为班级同学安全上网提出建议。Whatproblemsdoyouoftenhaveonline?提示词语：habit，show，makesure，careful内容提示：·Whatcanyoulearnfromtheresults?·OffersomeadvicetoyourclassmatesonSafeSurfing.Ididasurveyonmyclassmates’onlineproblems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题目238.某英文网站正在开展以“用脚步丈量远方，以旅行丰盈人生”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次旅行经历，包括旅行的见闻，你的感受和收获。提示词语：scenery，try，happy，teach内容提示：·Whatdidyouseeanddoduringthetrip?·Howdidyoufeel?·Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级练习英语试卷考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共37题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。一、语法填空（每题0.5分，共6分）（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的A—H八个选项中，选择最佳选项，每个词只用一次，其中有两个选项为多余选项。AmustB.yetC.shouldD.whenE.havetoF.beforeG.neverH.alreadyAliceisastudentfromEngland.She’sspendingtheChineseNewYearholidaywithherfriendLiLin’sfamilyinBeijing.Shehas____1____doneanythinglikethisbefore.Now,sheischattingexcitedlywithhermumonline!Mum:Hi,Alice.Youweren’tonlineallday.Wherehaveyoubeen?Alice:Sorry,Mum.I____2____havetextedyouearlier,butwe’vebeenbusy.Inthemorning,weputupChineseNewYeardecorations.Thenintheafternoon,IhelpedLiLin’sfamilypreparetheChineseNewYeardinner.Mum:Whathaveyouprepared?Alice:We’vepreparedfish,tofu,friedmeatballs,etc.Everydishhasitsmeaning,likepeace,goodluck,goodhealth...AndI’ve____3____learnedtomakejiaozi!You____4____trymakingthem.That’sreallyinteresting!Mum:Soundscool!Haveyoudoneanythingspecial?Alice:Yes,Ihave.Thefamilywishedeachother,andme,goodluck____5____wehadabigdinnertogether.Just____6____midnight,millionsoffireworkswentofftogether.Theskysuddenlybecamebrightandwecheered.Itwasveryexciting.【答案】1.G2.C3.H4.A5.D6.F【解析】【导语】本文讲述了英国学生Alice在北京和好友李林一家共度中国新年的经历。她通过和妈妈的线上聊天，分享了贴春联、准备年夜饭、学包饺子、吃团圆饭和看烟花等充满年味的活动，展现了中国春节的热闹氛围，也体现出她这段跨文化体验的新鲜感与愉悦感。【1题详解】句意：她以前从未做过这样的事情。anything通常用于否定句或疑问句，结合语境，“她以前从未有过这样的经历”，never“从未”与现在完成时搭配，构成否定表达，符合逻辑。故选G。【2题详解】句意：我本应该早点给你发消息的，但我们一直很忙。shouldhavedone是固定语法结构，意为“本应该做某事（实际未做）”，这里Alice表达“我本应该早点给你发消息，但我们一直很忙”的歉意，符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】句意：而且我已经学会包饺子了！根据“AndI’ve...learnedtomakejiaozi!”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，already“已经”表示动作已完成，这里指“我已经学会包饺子了”，符合语境。故选H。【4题详解】句意：你一定要试试。根据“You...trymakingthem.”可知，此处是Alice向妈妈推荐包饺子，must“一定要”带有强烈推荐语气，符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】句意：当我们一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐时，家人互相祝福，也祝福我好运。根据“Thefamilywishedeachother,andme,goodluck...wehadabigdinnertogether.”可知，此处表示“当我们一起吃年夜饭时”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。【6题详解】句意：就在午夜之前，数百万烟花同时绽放。根据“millionsoffireworkswentofftogether”可知，午夜之前放烟花，beforemidnight“午夜之前”。故选F。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，用所给词语的适当形式填空。Mostpeoplethinkbicyclesareoneofthesafestwaystotravelaroundthecity.Butbicycleaccidents____7____(bring)sadnessandevendeathtopeoplealready.Atabout5:30yesterdayafternooninGuangmingStreet,ayoungmanwasridinghisbicycleveryfastwhilehe____8____(listen)tomusic.Metersaway,therewasasharpturntotheleft.Theyoungmanusedto____9____(ride)slowlyhere,buthedidn’tslowdownthistime.Suddenly,atruckcame.Toavoid____10____(hit)thetruck,theyoungmanranintothewallandhurt____11____(he)badly.Thetruckdrivercalled120andtookhimtothehospital.Bicyclessharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks,soallofusmustfollowthetrafficrules.Themorewefollowthesafetyrules,the____12____(safe)wewillbe.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.【答案】7.havebrought8.waslistening9.ride10.hitting11.himself12.safer【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述一起因违规骑行引发的事故，强调了遵守交通规则的重要性，指出谨慎是保障出行安全的核心。【7题详解】句意：但自行车事故已经给人们带来了悲伤，甚至死亡。句子开头的“already”和时间背景表明，自行车事故已经带来了悲伤，这个影响从过去持续到现在，故需用现在完成时。【8题详解】句意：昨天下午5:30左右，在光明街，一名年轻男子一边听音乐一边飞快地骑自行车。描述事故发生时（“Atabout5:30yesterdayafternoon”）该年轻人“正在听音乐”，因此用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。【9题详解】句意：这名男子过去常常在这里缓慢骑行，但这次他没有减速。“usedto”后接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配。【10题详解】句意：为了避免撞到卡车，这名男子撞到了墙上，伤得很重。“avoid”为及物动词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“避免做某事”。【11题详解】句意：为了避免撞到卡车，这名男子撞到了墙上，伤得很重。主语为“theyoungman”，宾语也是指他自己，表示“伤到自己”，需用反身代词。【12题详解】句意：我们越遵守安全规则，就会越安全。句型“Themore…,the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，此处为形容词safe的比较级。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ProudBigBrotherWhenbabyOliviacried,Danielwantedtohelp.Hewasherbigbrother!ButMomandDadwouldruntohelpher.Theydidn’tevennoticeDaniel.DanielthoughthisMomandDadwouldbeproudofhimbecausehelovedhisbabysister.Instead,they____13____hewasaround!SometimesDanieljustsatandfeltsad.Beingabigbrotherwasnotfunatall.Infact,itwaslonely.That’swhatDanielwasthinkingwhenthedoorbellrang.Atfirsthewas____14____becauseitwasGrandma!Thenhethought,“She’sjustcomingtoseeOlivia.Great.”ButGrandma____15____Daniel.Shedidn’tgotoseeOlivia.Insteadshesaid,“Hi,Daniel!I’vebeenlookingforwardtoseeingyouallday!”“Youhave?”Danielasked.“Isurehave,”Grandmasaidwithasmile.“Let’srideourbikestothepark.”Atthepark,GrandmaandDanielhadbikeracesandplayedontheswings.“Thatlittlesisterofyoursisverylucky,”Grandmasaid.“Someday,you’llshowherhowtodomanyfunthings.”Danielsaid,“Idon’tthinkso,Grandma.”“Sureyouwill!”saidGrandma.“You’llteachherhowtorideabike,howtoswingthataprincesswouldlove!”“Well,Oliviaisaprincess,”saidDanielfrowning(皱着眉).“AtleastMomandDad____16____herlikeaprincess.”“Oh,really,”saidGrandma.“AndhowdotheytreatOlivia’sbigbrother?”“LikeI’mnot____17____,”Danielsaidwithasigh.Grandmanodded.“Irememberatthisparklastsummer,Iaskedyoutobecarefulontheswings.Yousaid,‘Grandma,pleasedon’ttreatmelikea____18____.’”Danielrememberedthat,too.“MomandDadtreatOliviainaspecialway,”saidGrandma.“Theytreatherlikeababy.Theytreatyouinaspecialway,too—likeabigbrotherwhodoesn’tneedasmuchoftheir____19____now,andwhowillhelptakecareofOlivia.”“Someday,”Grandmacontinued,“Oliviawilltreatyouinaspecialway,too—likeherbigbrother.Her____20____.”“Shewill?”askedDaniel.Grandmanoddedyes.“Canwegohomenow?”Danielasked.“IhavetotellOliviaaboutthethingsI’llteachher.”Andthat’sexactlywhatDaniel—asister’shero—did!13.A.hoped B.forgot C.dreamt D.suggested14.A.tired B.calm C.sleepy D.excited15.A.forgave B.surprised C.mistook D.recognised16.A.dress B.train C.treat D.picture17.A.cool B.here C.perfect D.around18.A.boy B.brother C.baby D.girl19.A.money B.ride C.help D.advice20.A.hero B.family C.leader D.playmate【答案】13.B14.D15.B16.C17.D18.C19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇温情小故事。哥哥Daniel因为父母把关注都给了刚出生的妹妹Olivia，感到被忽略和孤单。奶奶通过陪伴和谈心，让他明白父母的特殊对待是因为他已是能承担责任的哥哥，未来他也会成为妹妹心中的英雄。最终Daniel重新找回了当哥哥的自豪感和意义。【13题详解】句意：相反，他们忘记了他的存在！hoped希望；forgot忘记；dreamt梦想；suggested建议。根据“Theydidn’tevennoticeDaniel.”可知，父母甚至没有注意到Daniel，所以是忘记了Daniel。故选B。【14题详解】句意：一开始他很兴奋，因为是奶奶！tired疲惫的；calm平静的；sleepy困倦的；excited兴奋的。根据“becauseitwasGrandma”可知，奶奶来了，Daniel应该是感到兴奋。故选D。【15题详解】句意：但奶奶让他很惊讶。forgave原谅；surprised使惊讶；mistook误解；recognised认出。根据“She’sjustcomingtoseeOlivia.Great.”和“Shedidn’tgotoseeOlivia.”可知，Daniel以为奶奶是来看妹妹的，但奶奶却先和他打招呼，这让他感到很惊讶。故选B。【16题详解】句意：至少爸爸妈妈把她当作公主一样对待。dress穿衣服；train训练；treat对待；picture描述。根据“AtleastMomandDad...herlikeaprincess.”可知，此处指父母把妹妹当作公主对待，treatsbas...“把某人当作……对待”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：“就像我不在似的，”Daniel叹了口气说。cool酷的；here这里；perfect完美的；around在周围。根据“Instead,they...hewasaround!”可知，Daniel叹气说“就像我不在似的”，用around和前文呼应。故选D。【18题详解】句意：奶奶，请不要把我当小孩子看待。boy男孩；brother哥哥/弟弟；baby婴儿；girl女孩。根据“Grandma,pleasedon’ttreatmelikea...”和“Theytreatherlikeababy.”可知，奶奶回忆Daniel曾说过“别把我当小孩”，和后文“theytreatherlikeababy”形成呼应。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他们对待你的方式也很特殊——就像一个现在不需要他们帮助的大哥，他会帮助照顾Olivia。money金钱；ride短途旅程；help帮助；advice建议。根据“likeabigbrother”可知，父母把Daniel当成大哥哥，认为他不需要那么多照顾和帮助，而是可以帮忙照顾妹妹。故选C。【20题详解】句意：Olivia也会用特殊的方式对你——把你当成她的大哥哥，她的英雄。hero英雄；family家人；leader领导；playmate玩伴。根据“asister’shero”可知，奶奶预言Olivia会把他当成英雄，和结尾呼应。故选A。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共18分）（一）A下列每个图片代表一项运动，请根据人物的意愿和喜好匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项A、B、C、D填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。21.________I’mHelen.Iwanttodosomewatersportsintheswimmingpool.IhopeIcanswimlikeafishandbecomethebestswimmerintheOlympicGamesoneday.22.________I’mPeter.I’dliketoplayteamsports.Ireallyenjoyworkingwellwithmyteammatestowinballgames.IhopeIcanhavefunandgetfitatthesametime.23.________I’mMark.Iprefertodosportswithmyfriends.Ihopethesportisbothfunandgoodforhealth.WhenIdosports,IhopeIcanenjoynatureatthesametime.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文要求根据人物的意愿和喜好，从四张代表不同运动的图片中选出最合适的匹配项。【21题详解】根据“I’mHelen.Iwanttodosomewatersportsintheswimmingpool.IhopeIcanswimlikeafishandbecomethebestswimmerintheOlympicGamesoneday.”可知，Helen想要进行水上运动，图片C是游泳，符合“在泳池里游泳”的描述。故选C。【22题详解】根据“I’mPeter.I’dliketoplayteamsports.Ireallyenjoyworkingwellwithmyteammatestowinballgames.IhopeIcanhavefunandgetfitatthesametime.”可知，Peter想要进行团队球类运动，图片B是篮球，符合“和队友配合赢球”的描述。故选B。【23题详解】根据“I’mMark.Iprefertodosportswithmyfriends.Ihopethesportisbothfunandgoodforhealth.WhenI

dosports,IhopeIcanenjoynatureatthesametime.”可知，Mark想要和朋友一起运动并享受自然，图片D是骑自行车，符合“户外运动、亲近自然”的描述。故选D。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BTodaywasmyfirstdayofmynewschool.Itwasthemostexcitingdayofmylife.WhenIwalkedintotheschool,Ibecamenervousandanxious(焦虑的).ItwassobigthatIwasafraidImightgetlost.Ididn’tknowanyone,andIfeltlonely.Iknowthatteenagersshouldweartherightclothestobepopular.ButI’mnotsurewhicharetherightclothesandwhicharethewrongclothes.Isawagirlinthehallwholookedverycool,andshewastalkingtoagroupofkids.ShewaswearingthesamejeansasIwas,whichmademefeelgoodaboutmyclothes.Ifeltmoreconfident.Ilookedatmytimetabletoseewhatmyfirstclasswas.Myfirstclasswasmath.Ireallylikemath.Iwentintotheclassroomandsatdownatadeskinthesecondrowrightnearthedoor.AgirlnamedPat,whowassittingbehindme,leftadeepimpression(印象)onme.Shewasveryfriendly.Shewasalsoveryforgetful.Sheforgotherpen,sosheborrowedmine.Sheforgotherpaper,soIgaveherapieceofpaper.Theonethingshedidn’tforgetwasmyname.Wefeltlikefriendsalready!Ileftmathclassandbeganlookingforthescienceclassroom,Room211.Ilookedandlooked,butIcouldn’tfindthestairs.IwasworriedthatIwouldbelateforclass.Itwouldbeterribletobelateformyfirstscienceclass.Ihurrieddownthehallandfinallysawthestairs.Iranquicklyupthestairs.Suddenly,Itrippedandmybooksfellfrommyhandsandallofmypaperswentflying.Iwassoembarrassed(尴尬的).Justthen,Patcameupthestairswithtwoofherfriends.Shesawmeandsaid,“HiJenny.”Theyhelpedmepickupallofmypapers.WerushedtoRoom211togetherandmadeitjustbeforethebellrang!SittingnexttoPatinscienceclass,Inolongerfeltnervousorlost.Bytheendoftheday,Irealizedmynewschoolwasn’tscaryatall—thankstoalittleluck,akindfriend,andevenaclumsymomentthatbroughtuscloser.Ican’twaitfortomorrow!24.HowdidJennyfeelwhenshewalkedintotheschool?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Confident. D.Embarrassed.25.WhathappenedinJenny’sfirstclass?A.PatsatnexttoJenny. B.JennylentherpentoPat.C.PatgaveJennyapieceofpaper. D.JennyleftadeepimpressiononPat.26.WhatmadeJennyrealizehernewschoolwasn’tscaryatall?A.Gettinghernewfriend’shelp. B.Helpingherforgetfulclassmate.C.Arrivingatthescienceclassontime. D.Wearingt