新版八年级英语下册第四单元测试练习题

新版八年级英语下册第四单元测试练习题同学们，这份针对新版八年级英语下册第四单元的测试练习题，旨在帮助大家巩固本单元所学的核心词汇、重点句型以及语法知识，并提升综合运用语言的能力。请大家认真审题，仔细作答，相信你一定能出色完成！考试时间：90分钟满分：100分第一部分听力理解(共20分)（注：此处听力部分因文本限制，暂以“听对话/短文选择”的题干形式呈现。实际测试中应配合音频。）I.听对话，选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共5分)1.Whatproblemdoestheboyhave?A.Hecan'tsleepwell.B.Hecan'tfinishhishomework.C.Heargueswithhisfriend.2.Whatadvicedoesthegirlgive?A.Totalktohisparents.B.Tolistentosomemusic.C.Totakeawalk.3.Whyisthegirlworried?A.Becauseshehasatest.B.Becauseshelostherbag.C.Becauseshemissedthebus.4.Whatdoestheboythinkthegirlshoulddo?A.Asktheteacherforhelp.B.Borrownotesfromaclassmate.C.Studyhardernexttime.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aschooltrip.B.Afamilyproblem.C.Astudyproblem.II.听短文，选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共5分)6.HowdoesTomfeelthesedays?A.Happy.B.Stressed.C.Excited.7.WhatisTom'smainproblem?A.Hehastoomuchhomework.B.Hecan'tgetonwithhisbrother.8.WhodidTomtalktoabouthisproblemfirst?A.Histeacher.B.Hisfriend.C.Hismother.9.WhatadvicedidTomget?A.Tospendmoretimeplaying.B.Tomakeastudyplan.C.Togiveupsomehobbies.10.HowdoesTomfeelnow?A.Morerelaxed.B.Moreworried.C.Moreangry.III.听短文，填空(每小题2分，共10分)(请根据听到的短文内容，在横线上填入恰当的单词或短语，每空一词。)11.Lilyisupsetbecauseherbestfrienddidn't______herbirthdayparty.12.Lilythinksherfriendmightbe______withher.13.Lily'smothersuggestssheshould______toherfriend.15.Lilydecidestocallherfriendand______whathappened.第二部分笔试(共80分)I.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Youlooksad.What'sthematter______you?A.onB.withC.inD.atA.spendB.tospendC.spendingD.spent18.—Ihaveafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?—You______saysorrytohimfirst.A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.could19.Hefeelslonelybecausehehas______friendshere.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle20.Theteacheradvisedus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads21.Idon'tknow______Icandealwiththisdifficultsituation.A.howB.whatC.whereD.why22.Couldyoupleasetellme______thepartywillstart?A.whatB.whenC.whichD.who23.Sheisworried______herson'ssafety.A.aboutB.forC.withD.of24.Mybrotheroftenargues______me______smallthings.A.with;aboutB.about;withC.for;aboutD.with;for25.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney,sohecan'tafford______anewbike.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys26.Theboyisundertoomuch______,sohecan'tsleepwell.A.pressureB.informationC.experienceD.temperature27.—What'swrong?Youlooktired.—Istayeduplate______Icouldfinishmyreport.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.if28.Weshouldtrytosolveproblems______runningawayfromthem.A.insteadB.insteadofC.ratherD.ratherthan29.Heisafraidof______infrontofmanypeople.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.spokeA.thisB.thatC.itD.itsII.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everyonehasproblemsinlife.Somearebig,somearesmall.Howwedealwiththemisimportant.MyfriendLisaoncehadabig31.She32withherparentsaboutherschoolwork.Theywantedhertospendallhertimestudying,butLisawantedtohavesometimeforherhobbies,likepainting.Shefeltveryupsetanddidn'tknow33todo.Thatevening,Lisa36herparentshowshefelt.Sheexplainedthatsheunderstoodtheimportanceofstudy,butshealsoneededtimetorelaxanddosomethingsheenjoyed.Tohersurprise,herparentslistened37andagreedwithher.Theysaidtheyjustwantedthebest38her.Finally,theymadeaplantogether:Lisawouldstudyhard39weekdaysandspendsometimepaintingonweekends.Now,Lisaismuchhappier.Shehaslearnedthat40afraidtotalkaboutproblemsandtryingtosolvethemisthebestway.31.A.problemB.questionC.answerD.information32.A.helpedB.foughtC.playedD.argued33.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where34.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.clearlyD.angrily35.A.badB.seriousC.goodD.clear36.A.askedB.toldC.spokeD.talked37.A.carelesslyB.carefullyC.hardlyD.angrily38.A.forB.ofC.withD.to39.A.inB.onC.atD.for40.A.notbeB.don'tbeC.notbeingD.nottobeIII.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearAuntMary,I'mhavingaproblemwithmybestfriend,Kate.We'vebeenfriendsforthreeyears.Butrecently,she'sbeenactingstrange.Shedoesn'twanttoplaywithmeanymoreandoftenhangsoutwithanothergirl,Lucy.Ifeelsadandleftout.Idon'tknowwhatIdidwrong.ShouldItalktoheraboutit?OrshouldIjustletitgo?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.Yours,LonelyDearLonely,Bestwishes,AuntMary41.WhyisLonelyfeelingsad?A.BecauseshehadafightwithLucy.B.BecauseKateisnotherfriendanymore.C.BecauseKateisspendinglesstimewithher.D.Becauseshelostherbestfriend'sgift.42.WhatdoesAuntMaryadviseLonelytodofirst?A.ToforgetaboutKate.B.TotalktoKateopenly.C.TomakefriendswithLucy.D.Tofindanewbestfriend.43.Theunderlinedphrase"jumptoconclusions"means______.A.得出结论B.跳向结论C.妄下结论D.讨论结论44.AccordingtoAuntMary,howshouldLonelyexpressherfeelings?A.AccuseKatedirectly.B.Expressherfeelingscalmly.C.Keepherfeelingstoherself.D.AskLucyforhelp.45.What'sthemainpurposeofLonely'sletter?A.TotellAuntMaryabouthernewfriend.B.ToaskAuntMaryforadvice.C.ToinviteAuntMarytovisit.D.ToshareherhappinesswithAuntMary.BFirst,exerciseregularly.Physicalactivitycanhelpreducestressandmakeyoufeelbetter.Youcantrywalking,running,swimming,orplayingyourfavoritesport.Evenashortwalkoutsidecanmakeadifference.Second,talktosomeoneyoutrust.Sharingyourfeelingswithafriend,parent,orteachercanhelpyoufeellessalone.Theymightalsogiveyousomegoodadvice.Third,maketimeforhobbies.Doingthingsyouenjoy,likereading,listeningtomusic,ordrawing,cantakeyourmindoffstressandhelpyourelax.Fourth,getenoughsleep.Agoodnight'ssleepisimportantforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Finally,learntomanageyourtimewell.Makealistofyourtasksandprioritizethem.Thiscanhelpyoufeelmoreincontrolandreducestressaboutdeadlines.Remember,it'sokaytofeelstressedsometimes.Butifstressismakingyoufeelunhappyoraffectingyourdailylife,it'simportanttoseekhelpfromatrustedadult.46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thecausesofstressforstudents.B.Howtorelaxandreducestress.C.Theimportanceofexercise.D.Howtomakefriends.47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreducestress?A.Exercisingregularly.B.Talkingtosomeoneyoutrust.C.WatchingTVforalongtime.D.Gettingenoughsleep.48.Accordingtothepassage,whyisgoodsleepimportant?A.Ithelpsyoufinishyourhomework.B.Itisgoodforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Itmakesyoumorepopular.D.Ithelpsyoulearnnewhobbies.49.Theunderlinedword"prioritize"inParagraph5probablymeans______.A.todosomethingfirstB.tomakealistC.todecidewhichthingismoreimportantD.tofinishtasksontime50.Ifstressisaffectingyourdailylife,youshould______.A.keepittoyourselfB.trytoforgetaboutitC.askatrustedadultforhelpD.ignoreitIV.词汇运用(每空1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。51.Don'talwayskeepyourproblemstoy______.It'sbettertotalktosomeone.52.Myparentsoftengivemealotofp______aboutmystudies.Ifeelverystressed.53.Heisveryangry,sohewentoutwithouts______aword.54.Weshouldlearntoc______withourparentsandteachers.55.I'msorryIcan'tgotoyourparty.Ihavetostudyforane______.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。57.Mymotheroftentellsmetheimportanceof______(study)hard.58.Youshouldtry______(solve)theproblembyyourselffirst.59.I'mworriedabout______(fail)theexam.60.It'snormal______(feel)nervousbeforeabigtest.V.句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61.Heshouldtalktohisparents.(改为否定句)He____________totalktohisparents.62.Whydon'tyouaskyourteacherforhelp?(改为同义句)____________askyourteacherforhelp?63.Ithinkheisagoodstudent.(改为否定句)I____________he______agoodstudent.64."What'swrongwithyou?"mymotheraskedme.(改为间接引语)Mymotheraskedme____________wrongwith______.65.Hehasaheadachebecausehestayeduplate.(对划线部分提问)____________he______aheadache?VI.书面表达(10分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter最近遇到了一些问题，他写信向你求助。请根据他的来信内容，给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。DearLiHua,I'mnothappythesedays.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses,andIdon'thaveanyfreetimetodowhatIlike.Also,Ioftenarguewithmyparentsaboutthis.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Yours,Peter要求：1.词数____词左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________