八年级英语时态语法专项练习题

八年级英语时态语法专项练习题亲爱的同学们，时态是英语语法的基石，也是我们理解和运用英语进行有效沟通的关键。八年级阶段，我们对英语时态的掌握将更加系统和深入。这份专项练习题旨在帮助大家梳理核心时态，巩固基础知识，提升在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。请大家认真对待，仔细审题，相信通过练习，你们的时态运用能力一定会更上一层楼！一、核心时态梳理与信号词回顾在开始练习之前，让我们先快速回顾一下八年级阶段需要重点掌握的几种核心时态及其常用信号词，这将帮助你更准确地判断和选择。时态名称基本含义常用动词形式（以动词work为例）常用信号词(SignalWords):---------------:-------------------------------------------:------------------------------:---------------------------------------------**一般现在时**经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；客观真理原形/三单(works)always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday/week...,onSundays,inthemorning,etc.**一般过去时**过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态过去式(worked)yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/month/year...,...ago,in20XX(过去的年份),justnow,then,etc.**一般将来时**将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态will/shall+原形;begoingto+原形tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek/month/year...,inthefuture,soon,thisafternoon,tonight,etc.**现在进行时**此时此刻正在进行的动作am/is/are+doing(working)now,atthemoment,look!,listen!,rightnow,thesedays(有时)**过去进行时**过去某个特定时间点正在进行的动作was/were+doing(working)at8o'clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday,when+一般过去时句子,while,etc.**现在完成时**过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；动作从过去持续到现在have/has+过去分词(worked)already,yet,just,ever,never,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently,sofar,uptonow,etc.二、实战演练：单项选择(MultipleChoice)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Myfatherusually______newspapersafterdinner,butnowhe______TV.A.reads;watchesB.reads;iswatchingC.read;watchedD.isreading;watches2.—______you______totheGreatWalllastsummerholiday?—Yes,Idid.Itwasamazing.A.Do;goB.Will;goC.Did;goD.Have;gone3.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo4.BythetimeIgottothebusstop,thebus______already______.A.has;leftB.have;leftC.had;leftD.will;leave5.Mybrother______inthisschoolforthreeyears.Helikesitverymuch.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy6.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.Whocoulditbe?A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sang7.They______apartythisweekend.Wouldyouliketojointhem?A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave8.Whilemymother______dinner,I______myhomeworklastnight.A.cooked;didB.wascooking;didC.cooked;wasdoingD.wascooking;wasdoing9.I______thisbooktwice.It'sveryinteresting.A.readB.havereadC.willreadD.amreading10.He______toBeijingtomorrowmorning.Hehasgottheticket.A.flyB.fliesC.flewD.willfly11.She______lateforschoolveryoften,butyesterdayshe______ontime.B.was;cameC.is;came12.—Whereisyoursister?—She______tothelibrary.She______thereanhourago.A.hasgone;wentB.hasbeen;wentC.went;hasgoneD.goes;goes13.Ifit______tomorrow,we______apicnic.A.rain;won'thaveB.rains;don'thaveC.rains;won'thaveD.willrain;don'thave14.Mygrandparents______inthecountrysidewhentheywereyoung.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.havelived15.I______youassoonasI______thenews.A.call;getB.willcall;getC.call;willgetD.willcall;willget三、动词填空(Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbs)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Tomoften______(play)basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.2.Look!Thechildren______(fly)kitesintheparkhappily.3.I______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.Ineedanothertenminutes.4.They______(visit)theGreatWalllastmonth.Theyhadagoodtime.5.Myparents______(watch)TVinthelivingroomnow.Bequiet!6.We______(have)amathtestnextMonday.Everyoneisbusypreparingforit.7.He______(study)Englishforfiveyears.HespeaksEnglishverywell.8.WhenI______(arrive)homeyesterday,mymother______(cook)dinner.9.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.10.Sheusually______(go)toschoolbybike,buttodayshe______(take)thebusbecauseherbikeisbroken.11.Bytheendoflastterm,we______(learn)morethantwothousandnewwords.12.I______(see)thismoviebefore.It'sreallyexciting.13.Listen!Thephone______(ring).Pleaseanswerit.14.Ifyou______(nothurry),you______(miss)theearlybus.15.Mybrother______(want)tobeadoctorwhenhe______(grow)up.四、句型转换(SentenceTransformation)根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.TomplaysfootballeverySaturday.(改为否定句)Tom____________footballeverySaturday.2.Theyarehavingameetingnow.(改为一般疑问句)______they______ameetingnow?3.Hefinishedhishomeworkanhourago.(对划线部分提问)____________he______hishomework?4.WewillhaveapicnicnextSunday.(改为否定句)We____________apicnicnextSunday.5.Shehaslivedinthiscityfortenyears.(对划线部分提问)__________________she______inthiscity?6.Thegirlissingingintheroom.(对划线部分提问)____________thegirl______intheroom?7.Heusuallywalkstoschool.(用yesterday改写句子)He______toschool______.8.Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—______you______thefilm______?—No,I______.五、参考答案与简析一、单项选择1.B(usually提示一般现在时；now提示现在进行时)2.C(lastsummerholiday提示一般过去时，助动词用did，动词用原形)3.B(客观真理用一般现在时)4.C(bythetime+过去时，主句用过去完成时)5.C(forthreeyears提示现在完成时)6.C(Listen!提示现在进行时)7.D(thisweekend提示一般将来时)8.D(while连接两个同时进行的过去动作，都用过去进行时)9.B(twice提示现在完成时，表示过去动作对现在的影响)10.D(tomorrowmorning提示一般将来时)11.C(often提示一般现在时；yesterday提示一般过去时)12.A(hasgoneto表示去了某地还没回；anhourago提示一般过去时)13.C(if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时)14.C(whentheywereyoung提示一般过去时)15.B(assoonas引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时)二、动词填空1.plays(often提示一般现在时，Tom是第三人称单数)2.areflying(Look!提示现在进行时)3.haven'tfinished(yet提示现在完成时的否定)4.visited(lastmonth提示一般过去时)5.arewatching(now提示现在进行时)6.willhave/aregoingtohave(nextMonday提示一般将来时)7.hasstudied(forfiveyears提示现在完成时)8.arrived,wascooking(yesterday提示过去，when从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行)9.rises,sets(客观真理用一般现在时)10.goes,took(usually提示一般现在时；today结合语境提示一般过去时)11.hadlearned(bytheendoflastterm提示过去完成时)12.haveseen(before提示现在完成时)13.isringing(Listen!提示现在进行时)14.don'thurry,willmiss(if条件句，主将从现)15.wants,grows(when引导的时间状语从句，主现