八年级英语期末综合试题及详解

八年级英语期末综合试题及详解时光荏苒，一个学期的学习即将画上句号。为了帮助同学们更好地回顾所学知识，熟悉八年级英语期末考试的常见题型与考查重点，我们精心编写了这份期末综合模拟试题及详解。本试题严格依据国家课程标准及八年级英语教学大纲要求，力求全面考查同学们在听、说、读、写等方面的综合语言运用能力。希望这份试题能成为你期末复习的得力助手，助你查漏补缺，信心满满地迎接挑战。八年级英语期末综合试题（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）第一部分听力(共20分)（注：本部分为模拟听力说明，实际考试中会有相应音频材料。以下为听力材料及问题的文字描述。）I.听句子，选择正确的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)每个句子读一遍。请从每题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的选项。1.(音频内容：Myfavoritesportisswimming.)2.(音频内容：It'spolitetoknockatthedoorbeforeenteringaroom.)3.(音频内容：Weusuallyhavedinneratseveno'clockintheevening.)4.(音频内容：Thegirlisgoingtobuyadictionaryinthebookstore.)5.(音频内容：Itwasrainyyesterday,sowestayedathome.)II.听对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分)每段对话读一遍。请根据对话内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。6.(音频内容：M:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Lucy?Teaorcoffee?W:Neither,thanks.I'dlikeaglassofwater.Q:WhatdoesLucywanttodrink?)7.(音频内容：W:HowdidyougototheparklastSunday,Tom?M:Iwantedtoridemybike,butitwasbroken.SoIwentthereonfoot.Q:HowdidTomgotothepark?)8.(音频内容：M:Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?W:Gostraightalongthisstreet.Thenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youcanseeitonyourright.Q:What'sthemanlookingfor?)9.(音频内容：W:Hi,Mike!Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?M:No,Ididn't.Iwastootiredandwenttobedearly.Q:Whydidn'tMikewatchthefootballmatch?)10.(音频内容：M:Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass,Mary?W:Letmesee.Therearetwentyboysandtwenty-twogirls.Q:HowmanystudentsarethereinMary'sclass?)III.听短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)短文读两遍。请根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(音频内容：11.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?12.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?13.Howlongcanbooksbekept?14.WhenisthelibraryopenonSaturdays?15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?第二部分笔试(共80分)I.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend17.—How______istheredsweater?—It's80yuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.often18.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike,but______hewalks.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes19.We______apicnicintheparkifit______finetomorrow.A.have;willbeB.willhave;isC.had;wasD.havehad;is20.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting21.—Whotaught______Englishlastterm?—Nobody.Ilearneditby______.A.you;myselfB.your;meC.you;meD.your;myself22.Myfather______inthisfactoryforovertwentyyears.A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork23.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestbusstopis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when24.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could25.Anewbridge______overtherivernextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt26.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight?—I______myhomework.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoingA.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which28.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It'sabithothere.—______.Goahead.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,notatallC.Sorry,youcan'tD.I'mafraidnot29.Weshouldtryourbest______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned30.—Excuseme,couldyoupassmethesalt?—______.II.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelivedinasmallvillagewithherparents.Lilywaskindandhelpful,butshewasveryshy.Shewasafraidtotalkto31people.Oneday,hermotheraskedhertogotothemarkettobuysomevegetables.Lilywas32,butshesaid"OK"quietly.Onherwaytothemarket,shesawanoldwomansittingonabench.Theoldwomanlookedsad.Lilywantedtohelpher,33shewastooshytosayanything.Shewalkedpasttheoldwomanquickly.WhenLilygottothemarket,shecouldn'tfindthevegetableshermotherwanted.Shefelt34.Thensherememberedtheoldwoman.Maybetheoldwomanknewwheretofindthem.Lilytookadeepbreathandwalkedback."Excuseme,Granny,"shesaidsoftly,"doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomefreshvegetables?"Theoldwomanlookedupandsmiled."Yes,dear,"shesaid."There'sashopattheendofthestreet.Thevegetablestherearethe35inthemarket."Lilythankedtheoldwomanandfoundtheshopeasily.Sheboughtthevegetablesandwenthomehappily.Whenshetoldhermotherabouttheoldwoman,hermothersaid,"Yousee,Lily,beingbravetotalktootherscanhelpyoualot.Andhelpingothersmakesyouhappytoo."Fromthenon,Lilytriedtotalktopeoplemore.Shefoundthatmanypeoplewerefriendlyandkind.Shemademanyfriendsandbecamea36girl.31.A.newB.youngC.oldD.familiar32.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.angry33.A.andB.orC.butD.so34.A.sadB.happyC.proudD.interested35.A.worstB.cheapestC.bestD.mostexpensive36.A.shyerB.quieterC.moreoutgoingD.morecarefulIII.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)SchoolLibraryNotice1.OpeningHours:*Monday-Friday:8:00a.m.-5:30p.m.*Saturday:9:00a.m.-1:00p.m.*Sunday:Closed2.BorrowingRules:*Studentscanborrowupto3booksatatime.*Bookscanbekeptfor2weeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantorenewthem.*Magazinesandnewspaperscan'tbetakenoutofthelibrary.3.IntheLibrary:*Pleasekeepquiet.Notalkingloudlyorrunning.*Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.*Takecareofthebooks.Donotwrite,draw,ortearthepages.*Putbooksbackinthecorrectplaceifyoudecidenottoborrowthem.4.LostorDamagedBooks:*Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforanewcopy.*Ifyoudamageabook,youmayneedtopayfortherepairoranewcopy.Thankyouforyourcooperation!37.Whencanstudentsgotothelibrary?A.At7:30a.m.onMonday.B.At2:00p.m.onSaturday.C.At3:00p.m.onSunday.D.At6:00p.m.onFriday.38.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatonetime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbetakenoutofthelibrary?A.Astorybook.B.Amagazine.C.Anewspaper.D.Adictionaryforreferenceonly.40.Ifyoulosealibrarybook,youshould______.A.tellthelibrarianandsaysorryB.finditassoonaspossibleC.buyanewcopyandreturnitD.payforanewcopy(B)MarkTwainwasafamousAmericanwriter.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens.Hewasbornin1835inMissouri.Whenhewasachild,hisfamilymovedtoHannibal,asmalltownontheMississippiRiver.Theriverplayedanimportantroleinhislifeandwritings.Asayoungman,Twainworkedasaprinter,ariverboatpilot,andaminer.Theseexperiencesgavehimmanyinterestingstoriestowriteabout.Hisfirstsuccessfulstorywas"TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty".Twainisbestknownforhisnovels"TheAdventuresofTomSawyer"and"AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn"."TheAdventuresofTomSawyer"isaboutayoungboygrowingupalongtheMississippiRiver.Itisfullofadventureandhumor."AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn",whichisoftencalledoneofthegreatestAmericannovels,tellsthestoryofHuckFinn,aboywhorunsawayfromhome.MarkTwaindiedin1910.HeisrememberedasoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.41.WhatwasMarkTwain'srealname?A.TomSawyer.B.HuckleberryFinn.C.SamuelLanghorneClemens.D.Missouri.42.WheredidMarkTwain'sfamilymovewhenhewasachild?A.Toabigcity.B.ToasmalltownontheMississippiRiver.C.Toafarm.D.Toamountainvillage.43.WhichofthefollowingjobsdidMarkTwainNOTdo?A.Printer.B.Riverboatpilot.C.Miner.D.Teacher.44.WhichnovelisoftencalledoneofthegreatestAmericannovels?A."TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty".B."TheAdventuresofTomSawyer".C."AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn".D.Noneoftheabove.45.WhyareMarkTwain'sstoriesstillpopulartoday?A.Becausetheyareverylong.B.Becausetheyareaboutadventures.C.Becausetheytelluniversaltruthsabouthumannature.D.Becausetheywerewrittenalongtimeago.IV.词汇运用(每空1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。46.Winterismyfavorites______.Ilikemakingsnowmen.47.Youshouldbrushyourt______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.48.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike,buts______hedriveshiscar.49.Couldyoupleasegivemesomea______onhowtolearnEnglishwell?50.Thelittlegirlisverykind.Shealwayss______hertoyswithherfriends.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。51.Heisgoodat______(swim).Heswimsveryfast.52.Thisismyuncle'sfarm.Therearemany______(sheep)onit.53.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeIgoto______(sleep).54.Thankyoufor______(invite)metoyourbirthdayparty.55.Theteacheraskedustobe______(care)whenwecrosstheroad.V.句型转换(每小题1分，共5分)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。56.Tomusuallywalkstoschool.(改为一般疑问句)______Tomusually______toschool?57.Theywillfinishtheworkinthreedays.(对划线部分提问)____________willtheyfinishthework?58.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.(改为同义句)I______English______.59.Hehaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为否定句)He____________lunchatschooleveryday.60.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tgotoschool.(合并为一句)Thegirlis______young______gotoschool.VI.书面表达(共15分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末通常如何度过。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你通常的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午：通常做什么（如：做作业、帮助父母做家务）2.周六下午：通常做什么（如：进行体育锻炼、和朋友玩）3.周日：通常做什么（如：去公园、看望祖父母、为下周学习做准备）4.你的感受要求：1.词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。DearPeter,I'mgladto