广西壮族自治区河池市十校联体2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次联考英语试卷（含解析）

2025年春季学期高一年级校联体第一次联考（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。A.Thelivingroom.B.Thekitchen.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B6.WhatdoesMr.JacksonthinkofthA.Special.B.Expensi7.WhatisMr.JacksonprobablygoingtoA.Concerned.B.EA.Fromherphone.B.Fromacomputer.C.ItwasperformedbyherfavouriteB.Differentusesofhorses.C.HorseracestakeplaceA.Themanager.A.Atfiveo’clock.B.Ateighto20.WhatdoesthespeakeraAFeelinglost?Lookingforinspiration?CoTheMoonandSixpencebyW.Sacharacterinspiredbythelifeofthefammysteriousjourneyofpassionandartisticgenius.Thisnoveltakesyouonaprofoundexplorationofthesacrificesonemakimmerseyourselfinatalethatexplorestheboundariesofpassionandsacrifice.MeditationsbyMarcusAureliusintentionofpublication,theMeditationsofMarcusAureliusofferaremarkableseriesofunderstandhimselfandmakesenseoftheuniverse.WhiletheMeditationswerecomposedtoprovidepersonalcomfortandencouragement,MarcusAureliusalsocreagreatestofallworksofphilosophy:atimelesscollectionthathasbeenconsultedandadmiredbypoliticians,thinkersandreadersthroughoutthecenturiSantiago,ayoungshepherd(牧羊人)livinginthehA.ThelifeofafamoussB.Theadventuresofamedievalknight.C.ThepoliticalstrugglesofancientGrD.Thejourneyofanartist’spursuitofpassion.22.WhatisafeatureofMeditations?A.Itisacollectionofpoems.C.Itiswrittenbyanancientemp23.WhatdothethreebookshaveinB.Theyalldealwiththemesofpowerandpolitics.C.TheyallfocusontheliveD.TheyallexplorepersonaljourneysandthehumanspiriBlard.Thelittleyardtheyhadbecameavegetableanunendingflowofmenoutofwork,driftingfromjoshowuponthekitchenporch(门廊)lookedlikeabeggar(乞讨者),butpolite.Hetookoffhishatandquietlyexplainedthathbeenneedingtogetitmovedtotheothersideofthtofinishthejobbeforelunch.”Hehurriedtothebarn.Shesetanotherplaceathestrangerdidn’tsaymuch,butwhenheleft,amanlikelosinghisself-respect,”Grandpalfellowputdownhissuitcaseattheedgeoftheporchsetofftowork.thoseDepressiondaysorhowmanytimesthatstackofwoodgotmoved.24.WhytheDepressiondidn’tchangetheauthor’sA.BecausetheylivedaverypoorlifebeB.Becausetheydidn’tcarC.BecausetheycouldmeettheD.Becausetheyreceivedmuchhelpfromthegovern25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“driftingfromjobtojob”inparagraph2mean?A.Havingnojobsatall.B.Jumpingfromjobtojob.C.Beingunabletowork.D.Lookingforjobsactively.26.WhydidthegrandpaaskthetwomentomoC.Tokeepthemawayfromthehouse.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegrandpa?A.Concernedandlazy.C.Warm-heartedandwise.Chomeforwildlifeduetpopularityofartificiallawns,whichlookliketherealthingbutrequirenocutting,wateringorfertilizing,meansthere’snoshelterinagrowingnumberofBritishbackgardenrealizetheyareonanartificiallawnratherthanarealone.”Besidesimpactingwildlifewiderenvironment.MrRumballsaid,“Lawnsoxygenandifallthelawnsaretakenawayibesignificantlyinfluenced.Whengrassgrowslonger,artificiallawn,insectsthatsomebirdsdependonwillbereduced.”artificialgrass,andtheycan’tdigforwormsoranythinglikethat.”RobertRedcliffeofNamgrarwatering,butalsothere’snomudforchigrassisharmfultotheenvironmentanthenegativeimpactofartificialgrassisoutweighedbynothavingtousealawnmower(割草机),runningwaterorfertilizers.”28.WhatcanwelearnA.Theirreallawnsarereducing.B.ThenumberoftC.Theyarebecoming29.WhatcanweinferfC.Artificiallawnsarehardtobuy.30.WhatisRobertRedcliffe’sattitudetowardstheuseofaA.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.DisappointA.RealLawnsvsArtificialOnes.B.AdvantagesofArtificialLawns.C.Lawns:EnvironmentalImpacts.D.ArtificialLawnsThreatenDArecentstudysuggeststhatwhenitcomestothebenefitsofreading,justdoingitmattersmorethanthecontent.RespeoplewhospendafewhoursperweekreadingbookslivelongertButhowtobuildahabitofreading?Likeanyhabit,thetrickisinfitphone,”MyfriendJimmyoncetoldme.“SoifIwanttocheckmyphone,Iphysicallycanseethebookthere.Ninetimesoutoften.Iendupreadingthebookinsteadofusingmyphonefornothing.”Anotherchallengeistime,andinthatcase,audio-boodio-booksaregreatforfillingthemindwhileyou’reonthrIfyou’restillstuckyouroldfavoritebookstogetyouryouthfpracticeofreadingisalittlelikepickinstate,butonceyoubegin,theresultsarebeautifulandsatisfyi32.WhatisthefirstparagraphmA.Challengesofreading.B.Benefitsofreading.C.Typesofbookstoread.33.WhatisthehardestpartindevelopingareaA.Makingtimetoread.B.PickingupaC.Findingtherightbook.D.34.WhichcanNOTbehelpfulforformingaA.Listeningtoaudio-books.B.Rereadingfavoritebooks.C.Placingbooksnearphones.D.Readingo35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?Behindthesweatyhands,racingminds,andageneralsenseofmisfortune,anxietycarriesalesser-knownpower.Iftreatedproperly,itcanpushustowardwhatmatterstous.Wearesocialcreatures.Connectionisoneofthestrongestcopingmechanisms(机制)wehave.Youdon’thavetotalktosomeoneaboutwhatisbotheringyoutobenefitfromthis.Mindfulnessofthepresentmomentallowsustosurfthroughtheanxietiesweexperience. 38Whenwetrytoshutoutanxiety,wealsorLetyouranxietyfuelcanincreasedlevelofempathy(共情)forotherpeoplewhoaresufferinginthewobeautiful.Wecantakethate AresearchstudyfoundthatparticiorbakingcupcakesforyourhousematescanactuallybeeA.DoactsofKindness.C.ThishastobeD.ItalsoopensustotG.Butthisdoesn’thavetobeanyFlyingoverSaoPaolo,Brazil,peoplehardlymiss100-meter-widegreentreesbetweenthecityitistheworkofasinglemanwhohasworked41Originally,HeliodaSilplantingtreesin2003andhHisimpressive44madethegovernmentofacknowledgetheareaasto46himselftoplantingtrees.By2020,the47managerhadplantedmorethan23.2-km-longarea.Forevery12trees,hehasplantedafruit-bearingspecies48 attractingbirdsandanimals.Hisefforts49,because45typesofbirdshavebeen Today,theTiquatiraLinearParknumbersover41,000individualtrees,anddaSilvadoesn’tplanon51plantinguntilhereachesatleast50,000ofthem.Heisnow 52asalocalhero.“Mymotivationcomesfromthe53themselvesbecausetheygiveusflowersandfruits,54rainwater,attractbirdsandprovideuswith 41.A.fortunatelyB.unwillingly42.A.managerB.professor44.A.presentationB.arrangementC.achievementD.47.A.affected48.A.inthehopeofB.inthenameofC.inthecourseofD.asaresultof49.A.escapedB.re50.A.releasedB.establishedC.transfo52.A.removed53.A.birdsB.55.A.gratefulB.independeAlthoughmorethant(talk)aboutthemomentChina’staijiquanwasaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonDec17,2020.Thethen49-year-oldwasthefirst57(present)theclassicmovesofthetraditionalmartialart(传统武术),alsoknowtraditionalphysicalpracticefeaturingrelaxed,circharmonywithbreathandaneutralmi (tradition)Chinesemedicine,thepracticehasdevelopappslikeDouyinandKuaishou,64drewinmorethan400,000viewers.“Taijiquaneventshavenotbeenheld65(frequent)overthepastfewyears,duthepandemic,butwecanseethatpublicenthusiasmhasgrown,”ChenBingsays. “Jimmy,thissummerholidaywillbeagreatchanceforyoutostaywithyourgrandma,”Dadsaidashedrove.“LikethehappysummeThecarenginewasn’toffbeforeGrandmahuggedme.Iexcitedlygotoffthecarandgaveherabearhug.Ilikedvisitingthefarmduringbreaks.Grandmalivedalone,andsummerholiday,IhelpedthemharvestrosesandThisyear,Iwasalsoreadytothen,Mr.Johnsonopenasecondforthefreshlyharvestedroses!”THiseyeslitupwhengrandmaalwaystellsusyouareawonderfullycompetent(有能力的)computerprogrammer.Howwillyouknowyouarenotcompetentifyoudon’teventry?”rinternetconnection,butwejustcan’tsetitup,”Grandmaasseemedtoliveinthetwentiethcent“MaybeIshouldgiveitatry,”Ithoughttomyself.Withinafewhours,ordersforrosesfloodedin.2025年春季学期高一年级校联体第一次联考英语参考答案听力参考答案1-5CABAA6-10CBCAB11-15CCABB16-20BCBAC听力原文例题部分：W:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?M:Yes,it’s9.15.W:Haveyoufinisheddecoratingyourhouseyet?M:No,I’veonlyjustfinishedmybedroom.It’stakensuchalongtime.I’vestillgotthekitchenandthelivingroomtodo.M:Whatareyoulearninginschoolrightnow,Lily?W:We’relearningtotakephotos,Bob!It’samazing.Next,wewilllearnhowtomakesculptures.Thenwewilllearnhowtodraw.W:Whathappenedtoyou,youngman?Whyareyouinthehospital?M:Ibrokemyarmwhileplayingbasketball.Myfriendranintomeaccidentally.Ithurtsalot!Ihopeyoucanfixit.W:It'sJanuary,andit’sbeenrainingthewholemonth.Howlongdoestherainyseasonlasthere?M:About5months.ItbeginsinearlyOctoberandlastsuntilFebruary.W:Canyoupassmethesaltandpepper,please?Myfoodbarelyhastaste.How’syours?M:It’sokay.It’sjustalittlehot.W:MerryChristmas,Mr.Jackson.IwouldliketogiveyouthebookIspeciallychoseasagift.Ithinkyouwouldloveit.M:Thanks,Mrs.Jackson.It’llbeofgreathelpinmywork.W:Bytheway,doyouhaveanyplansforthisholiday?M:Iusedtostayathomeorvisitsomefriends,butthisyearIwanttogosomewherealone.M:Weekendiscoming.Willyougooutwithmetomorrow,Rita?W:Ofcourse.Wherearewegoing?M:Howaboutgoingtothenewlyopenedrestaurantintown?W:Iwouldloveto,John!I’vealwayswantedtoeatthere.M:Thenwecangotoamovieafterdinner.Ilovegoingtothemovies.W:Great.Thenwecouldgetcoffeeafterthemovieandtalkaboutitifwe’renotreadytogohome.Thatsoundslikeanamazingnight!M:Iwasdrivencrazybydifferentadvertisementsonmycellphoneandcomputer.W:Butwehavetoadmitthattherearestillsomegoodadvertisements.M:Really?Whatisyourfavoriteadvertisement?W:ItwasanadvertisementmadebyArtifil.IaccidentallysawitonTV.M:Whathappenedinit?W:Ittoldastoryinwhichthechildrenalllovedtheirstepmotherduetothewhiteshirtsshepreparedforthem.M:Soundsfunny.Wasthereanyfamousactororactressinit?W:Yes.Myfavouriteactresswasinit.M:Howhaveadvertisementschangedrecently?W:They’remoremodern.Digitalmarketinghasprovedsuccessfulinmanyfields.M:WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?W:IwaswatchingaTVprogram.Itwasabouthowpeopleusehorsesforvariouspurposes.M:Oh,Ilovehorses.Ithinktheyareveryuseful.W:Yeah.Peopleusethemforsportsandentertainment,andhorseracestakeplaceinmanycountries.M:Whatelsecanhorseshelppeopledo?Didtheprogramtellyouaboutthat?W:Yes.Theprogramalsopointedoutthathorsesarestillusedinsomecountriestodofarmwork.M:Really?Whatahardjob!Bytheway,canyourideahorse?W:Yes,Ican.ButIdon’trideregularly.Howaboutyou?M:Icanride,too.Perhapswecangohorseridingtogetherthisweekend.W:I’dloveto,butJohnhasinvitedmetohiswedding.Howaboutnextweekend?Hello,shoppers!Thisisthemanagerofourshoppingmall.Iwouldliketomakesomespecialannouncementsfortheholidays.Themallwillcloseearlyeverydaythisweek,atsixo’clockinsteadofeighto’clock.WewillalsobeclosedalldayonFridayandSaturday.Wewantouremployeestobeabletoenjoytheholidayswiththeirfamilies.Thegoodnewsisthatwearehavingahugesaleallweek!Theregularpriceofallwomen’sandchildren’sclothesisdecreasedbytendollars.Theregularpriceofallmen’ssuitsisdecreasedbyfiftydollars.Ifyoubuyonepairofshoes,youwillgetanotheroneforfree.Youshouldbuysomethingtodaytousethesesaleprices.Thesalewon’tlastlong!Itonlyhappensthisweek.Don’tmisssuchagreatopportunity!Happyholidays!阅读理解参考答案：21-23DCD24-27CBAC28-31ABAD32-35BBDCA篇本文是一篇书籍推荐介绍，推荐了《月亮与六便士》《沉思录》和《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》这三本书，分别介绍了各本书的主要内容和特色。21.细节理解题。根据文中“W.SomersetMaugham’sTheMoonandSixpenceintroducesyoutoCharlesStrickland,acharacterinspiredbythelifeofthefamousartistPaulGauguin.Strickland’slifeisamysteriousjourneyofpassionandartisticgenius.Thisnoveltakesyouonaprofoundexplorationofthesacrificesonemakesinthenameofpassionandart.”可知，《月亮与六便士》主要讲述了以著名艺术家保罗·高更的生活为原型的查尔斯·斯特里克兰德的故事，重点聚焦于一位艺术家对激情的追求之旅。A选项“一位著名科学家的生活”、B选项“中世纪骑士的冒险”、C选项“古希腊的政治斗争”均不符合文意，故选D。22.细节理解题。根据文中“WritteninGreekbytheonlyRomanemperorwhowasalsoaphilosopher,withoutanyintentionofpublication”可知，《沉思录》是由一位既是哲学家又是罗马皇帝的人用希腊文写成的，这位皇帝就是马可·奥勒留。A选项“它是一本诗集”，文中未提及；B选项“它是关于一位古代女王的”与原文不符；D选项“它有一系列公开演讲”也未在文中体现，故选C。23.细节理解题。《月亮与六便士》探索了艺术家为了激情和艺术所做出的牺牲；《沉思录》是皇帝对自我和宇宙的思考，是一种精神层面的探索；《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》中，少年圣地亚哥勇敢地追寻梦想，旅途中的经历改变了他的人生。这三本书都探讨了个人的旅程和人类的精神世界。A选项“它们都基于历史人物”，只有《月亮与六便士》中的人物有历史原型；B选项“它们都涉及权力和政治主题”，只有《沉思录》有一定哲学思考，但并非主要关于权力和政治；C选项“它们都聚焦于安达卢西亚牧羊人的生活”，只有《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》提到了牧羊少年，故排除A、B、C，选D。这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者祖父母在宾夕法尼亚州中部农场的生活，以及大萧条时期他们帮助失业者的故事。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“HessFarm,atthattime,wasself-sufficient.TheykeptdairycowsformilkandthecreamfromwhichGrandmamadebutterandcheese.Beefcattlewereraisedformeat,chickensforeggsandhogsforporkandlard.Thelittleyardtheyhadbecameavegetablegarden.（当时，赫斯农场是自给自足的。他们养奶牛获取牛奶和奶油，奶奶用奶油制作黄油和奶酪。养肉牛是为了吃肉，养鸡是为了取蛋，养猪是为了获取猪肉和猪油。他们的小院子变成了一个菜园。）”,可知祖父母能够在农场满足自己的需求，所以大萧条没有对他们的生活造成很大改变。故选C。25.词义猜测题。根据第二段中“theDepression...didbringanunendingflowofmenoutofwork,driftingfromjobtojob,tothefarm（大萧条……确实带来了源源不断失业的人，他们从一份工作换到另一份工作，来到了农场）”,可知“driftingfromjobtojob”意思是频繁跳槽。“Jumpingfromjobtojob”同样表达了从一个工作跳到另一个工作的意思。故选B。26.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nothingruinsamanlikelosinghisself-respect（没有什么比失去自尊更能毁掉一个人了）”以及爷爷让他们通过移动木材来换取食物，可知爷爷是想让他们通过劳动来挣得这顿饭，维护他们的自尊。故选A。·27.推理判断题。爷爷收留那些失业的人，让他们通过劳动换取食物，既帮助了别人，又维护了别人的自尊，这体现了爷爷热心肠且明智。“Warm-heartedandwise”准确地描述了爷爷的特点。故选这是一篇议论文，文章主要围绕人造草坪的普及展开，论述了其对野生动物、环境等方面带来的影响，同时展示了不同人对人造草坪的不同看法。28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butthegrowingpopularityofartificiallawns...meansthere’snoshelterinagrowingnumberofBritishbackgardens”可知，随着人造草坪越来越受欢迎，英国越来越多的后花园里真正的草坪在减少。A选项“Theirreallawnsarereducing”符合文意。B选项“Thenumberofthemisfalling”文中也没有提到后花园数量减少；C选项“Theyarebecomingbigger”文中并未提及花园面积变大；D选项“Therearemoresheltersforwildlife”与原文提到人造草坪导致后花园缺乏庇护所的内容相悖。故选A。29.推理判断题。从第二段“Artificialgrassthesedayslooksgreat...Itcantakepeopleafewminutestorealizetheyareonanartificiallawnratherthanarealone”能够推断出，人造草坪看起来和真草坪非常相似，十分逼真。B选项“Artificiallawnslookveryreal”正确。A选项“Artificiallawnsarecheaper”在原文中没有关于人造草坪价格的相关表述；C选项“Artificiallawnsarehardtobuy”与文中“youcanbuyrollsofiteasily”不符；D选项“Artificiallawnsareverypopular”虽然人造草坪确实流行，但并非从TimRumball的话中直接推理得出的内容。故选B。30.观点态度题。从最后一段“RobertRedcliffe...saysbusinessisontherise”以及“Hedisagreesthatartificialgrassisharmfultotheenvironment”和“Thereareecologicalbenefits”等内容可以看出，他认为人造草坪有诸多优点，对使用人造草坪持支持的态度。A选项“Supportive”正确。B选项“Opposed”表示反对，与他的观点不符；C选项“Disappointed”表示失望，文中未体现；D选项“Neutral”表示中立，而他明显是支持人造草坪的，并非中立态度。故选A。31.主旨大意题。文章既提到了人造草坪对野生动物、环境等造成的危害，也阐述了其支持者所认为的好处，整体围绕人造草坪所产生的影响进行论述。A选项：“RealLawnsvsArtificialOnes”只是简单对比了真草坪和人造草坪，但没有突出人造草坪对自然的危害这一关键信息，没有抓住文章主旨，故A选项不正确。B选项“AdvantagesofArtificialLawns”与文章重点不符，文章虽然提到了人造草坪有无需修剪、浇水等优点，但主要是在阐述其对野生动物和环境造成的危害，并非强调优点，所以B选项错误。C选项“Lawns:EnvironmentalImpacts”表述过于宽泛，文章重点强调的是人造草坪的影响，而该选项未明确指出是人造草坪，不能准确概括文章核心内容，所以C选项不合适。D选项“ArtificialLawnsThreatenNature”准确概括了文章的核心观点，即人造草坪的普及正在危及野生动物和珍稀植物，对自然造成威胁，符合文章内容，故选D。D篇这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了阅读的好处，并着重阐述了培养阅读习惯的方法和遇到的挑战。32.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhenitcomestothebenefitsofreading,justdoingitmattersmorethanthecontent”以及后面提到阅读小说对大脑发展的帮助和阅读能让人长寿等内容，可知第一段主要讲的是阅读的好处。B选项“Benefitsofreading”正确。A选项“Challengesofreading”（阅读的挑战）并非第一段内容重点；C选项“Typesofbookstoread”（要读的书籍类型）在第一段未涉及；D选项“Waystodevelopreadinghabits”（培养阅读习惯的方法）是后续段落才讨论的，不是第一段的主要内容。故选B。33.细节理解题。从第二段中“Themostchallengingpartaboutreadingisactuallypickingupabook.Youhavetositdown,pickupabookandstartreading”可知，培养阅读习惯最困难的部分是拿起一本书开始读。B选项“Pickingupabooktostart”正确。故选B。34.细节理解题。文章中提到听有声书（“audio-bookscanbeagoodchoice”）、重读喜欢的书（“thebestwayistorevisityouroldfavoritebooks”）、把书放在手机旁（“IalwayshaveabooknexttowhereverIputmyphone”）都有助于培养阅读习惯，而“Readingonlyeducationalbooks”会限制阅读范围，且文中提到“Youshouldfreeyourselffromtheopinionthatonlyimportantoreducationalbooksareworthreading”，说明只阅读有教育意义的书不利于培养阅读习惯。故选D。35.推理判断题。文章开头介绍了阅读的好处，接着重点围绕如何培养阅读习惯展开，如指出培养阅读习惯的挑战和解决方法等，所以作者的写作目的是鼓励人们养成阅读习惯。C选项“Toencouragebuildingareadinghabit”正确。A选项“Topromotespecificbooks”（推广特定的书籍）文章未涉及；B选项“Todiscussrecentresearchfindings”（讨论最近的研究发现）只是文章开头引入阅读好处的内容，并非主要目的；D选项“Tocomparedifferentreadingmethods”（比较不同的阅读方法）文章重点并非比较阅读方法。故选C。七选五36-40EFDAG本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了焦虑在被正确对待时能推动我们追求重要事物，并给出了几种应对焦虑的方法。36.文章开头指出焦虑有不为人知的力量，正确对待它能推动我们追求重要的东西，接下来分别介绍了几种应对焦虑的方法，所以此空起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的应对方法。E选项“以下是一些应对焦虑的方法”符合语境，故选E。37.前文提到“Connectionisoneofthestrongestcopingmechanisms(机制)wehave.Youdon’thavetotalktosomeoneaboutwhatisbotheringyoutobenefitfromthis.”，说明与他人建立联系是应对焦虑的有效机制，且不一定要和别人谈论困扰自己的事情。F选项“仅仅和他人一起分享生活就足够了”进一步说明了与他人建立联系的方式，符合语境，故选F。38.前文说“Mindfulnessofthepresentmomentallowsustosurfthroughtheanxietiesweexperience.”，强调专注当下能帮助我们应对焦虑，此空后提到“当我们试图排除焦虑时，我们也有可能排除美好的事物”，说明专注当下不仅能应对焦虑，还能让我们感受美好。D选项“它也让我们感受到周围的美好”符合语境，故选D。39.此空位于段落开头，是该段落的小标题，根据后文“Aresearchstudyfoundthatparticipantswhoparticipatedinactsofkindnessreportedagreaterdecreaseinanxiety.”可知，该段落主要讲的是善意的行为能减轻焦虑，A选项“做善意的行为”符合段落主旨，故选A。40.后文“Simpleactslikeawarmsmile,encouragingwords,orbakingcupcakesforyourhousematescanactuallybeenoughtoshowyourkindness.”列举了一些简单的表达善意的方式，说明表达善意不一定要做很复杂的事情。G选项“但这不一定非要是什么复杂的事情”符合语境，故选G。完形填空参考答案41-45DABCD46-50BBACD51-55ACBAD这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了巴西的HeliodaSilva退休后20多年如一日，不懈地在城市繁忙道路间植树造林，打造了蒂夸蒂拉线性公园，他的努力得到政府认可，公园吸引了众多鸟类，他也被尊为当地英雄，其动力源于树木带来的诸多益处。41.由上文提到的“hasworked”以及后文说他多年坚持种树，可知他不知疲倦地工作了20多年。D选项“tirelessly”（不知疲倦地）符合语境。A选项“fortunately”（幸运地B选项“unwillingly”（不情愿地）；C选项“secretly”（秘密地）均不符合文意。故选D。42.根据第三段中“By2020,the...managerhadplantedmorethan25,047trees”可知，他原本是一名成功的经理。A选项“manager”（经理）正确。B选项“professor”（教授C选项“farmer”（农民D选项“official”（官员）均不符合后文的提示。故选A。43.从“Afterretiring,hestartedplantingtreesin2003”可知，他从2003年开始种树后就没停止过。B选项“since”（自从）符合“从那时起一直持续”的意思。A选项“before”（在……之前C选项“then”（那时）；D选项“after”（在……之后）均不符合语境。故选B。44.他在四年内种了5000棵树，这是很令人印象深刻的成就。C选项“achievement”（成就）正确。A选项“presentation”（展示）；B选项“arrangement”（安排）；D选项“movement”（运动）均不符合此处种树成果的语境。故选C。45.他令人印象深刻的成就让圣保罗政府对他的努力表示赞赏，并承认该区域为圣保罗第一个线性公园。D选项“applaud”（赞赏，鼓掌）符合语境。A选项“criticise”（批评）；B选项“adopt”（采用）；C选项“forgive”（原谅）均不符合文意。故选D。46.政府的认可激励他继续致力于种树。“devoteoneselftodoingsth.”是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”。B选项“devote”正确。A选项“reduce”（减少C选项“adjust”（调整D选项“present”（呈现）均不能与“oneselfto”构成合适搭配表达此含义。故选B。47.前文提到他退休后开始种树，所以这里指这位退休的经理。B选项“retired”（退休的）正确。A选项“affected”（受影响的）；C选项“disappointed”（失望的）；D选项“annoyed”（恼怒的）均不符合语境。故选B。48.他每种12棵树就种一棵结果实的树种，目的是吸引鸟类和动物。A选项“inthehopeof”（希望，为了）符合语境。B选项“inthenameof”（以……的名义）；C选项“inthecourseof”（在……过程中）；D选项“asaresultof”（由于）均不符合种树的目的这一语境。故选A。49.后文提到公园里发现了45种鸟类，说明他的努力有了成效。C选项“worked”（起作用，有成效）正确。A选项“escaped”（逃跑B选项“restored”（恢复D选项“sank”（下沉）均不符合文意。故选C。50.他的努力有了成效，因为公园里被识别出有45种鸟类。D选项“identified”（识别，辨认出）符合语境。A选项“released”（释放）；B选项“established”（建立）；C选项“transformed”（转变）均不符合此处发现鸟类的语境。故选D。51.由“untilhereachesatleast50,000ofthem”可知，他不打算停止种树，直到种到至少5万棵。A选项“stopping”（停止）正确。B选项“ensuring”（确保C选项“continuing”（继续D选项“starting”（开始）均不符合“直到种到一定数量才不做”的语境。故选A。52.他的努力和成就让他被当作当地英雄受到钦佩。C选项“admired”（钦佩，赞赏）正确。A选项“removed”（移除）；B选项“encouraged”（鼓励）；D选项“inspired”（激励）均不符合“被当作英雄”的语境。故选C。53.根据后文“becausetheygiveusflowersandfruits,absorbrainwater,attractbirdsandprovideuswithincredibleviewandfreshair”可知，他的动力来自树木本身。B选项“trees”正确。A选项“birds”（鸟类C选项“flowers”（花朵D选项“animals”（动物）均不符合后文描述的给予多种益处的主体。故选B。54.树木具有吸收雨水的功能。A选项“abso（供应）；D选项“combine”（结合）均不符合树木与雨水的关系。故选A。55.树木能为我们提供令人惊叹的景色和新鲜空气。D选项“incredible”（令人惊叹的）符合语境。A选项“grateful”（感激的B选项“independent”（独立的C选项“reusable”（可重复使用的）均不符合此处描述景色的语境。故选D。语法填空参考答案56.talking57.topresent58.as59.movements60.Influenced61.traditional62.a63.havegiven64.which65.frequently本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国太极拳于2020年12月17日被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录这一事件，介绍了太极拳的特点、流派等，还提到了陈冰等大师通过直播授课吸引众多观众以及太极拳受公众欢迎程度的情况。56.考查非谓语动词。when引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语和be动词，完整形式是“whenheistalking”，此处省略了“heis”，用现在分词talking作时间状语，故填talking。57.考查非谓语动词。“thefirsttodosth.”是固定用法，表示“第一个做某事的人”，所以用动词不定式topresent，故填topresent。58.考查固定搭配。“(be)knownas”是固定短语，意为“被称为，作为……而闻名”，这里说太极拳也被称为太极，故填as。59.考查名词单复数。根据语境，太极拳有多种放松、循环的动作，movement是可数名词，要用复数形式，故填movements。60.考查非谓语动词。“influence”和句子主语“thepractice”之间是被动关系，即“练习（太极拳）受到道家和儒家思想以及传统中医理论的影响”，故用过去分词influenced表被动，句首，故填Influenced。61.考查形容词。修饰名词“Chinesemedicine”要用形容词，表示“传统的”，故填traditional。62.考查冠词。这里指通常以一位大师或一个家族的名字命名，是泛指，用不定冠词a，故填a。63.考查时态。根据“sofar”可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语“ChenBingand100masters”是复数，所以助动词用have，give的过去分词是given，故填havegiven。64.考查定语从句。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系代词which可以引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，故填which。65.考查副词。修饰谓语“havenotbeenheld”要用副词，表示“频繁地”，故填frequently。第四部分书面表达（满分40分）第一节【参考范文】DearAmanda,SodelightedamItoknowthatyouarepayingavisittoChina.Inresponsetoyourrequest,IhighlyrecommendSanyatoyou.Well-knownasacoastalcityinHainanProvince,Sanyaboastsmanybeautifulbeaches.Thesplendidsunsetsfromthebeacheswilldefinitelyleaveadeepimpressiononyou.Ifyouareadivinglover,don’tforgettovisitWuzhizhouIsland,whereyoucandiveintotheseatohaveaclearlookatthecolorfulfish.WhatisalsoworthmentioningisthatSanyaisfamousforawiderangeoffreshandtastyseafoodaswellasfruits.Idohopeyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.Wishyouagoodtriphereandlookforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely,LiHua【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于推荐信，是李华写给好友阿曼达的。阿曼达计划来中国旅游并向李华提出请求，李华根据此向她推荐了三亚这座旅游城市。本篇书面表达属于推荐信。要求考生向外国好友推荐一座旅游城市。【详情解析】词汇积累推荐：recommend作为闻名：(be)well-knownas；以……闻名：(be)famousfor 给某人留下深刻印象：...leaveadeepimpressiononsb.各种各样的...：awiderangeof...值得一提的是...：Whatisworthmentioningisthat...高分句型【高分句型1】SodelightedamItoknowthatyouarepayingavisittoChina.(运用倒装）解析：这是“so+形容词+系动词+主语”的倒装结构。正常语序是“IamsodelightedtoknowthatyouarepayingavisittoChina”。使用倒装句能够强调“sodelighted”，增强情感表达的强度，让语气更强烈，生动地体现出“我”得知对方来中国时的喜悦之情。【高分句型2】Well-knownasacoastalcityinHainanProvince,Sanyaboastsmanybeautifulbeaches.（运用过去分词作状语）解析