2026年英语专业八级语法及词汇知识笔试模拟题

2026年英语专业八级语法及词汇知识笔试模拟题一、词汇选择（共10题，每题1分，共10分）directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromthefouroptions.1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicinequalityandimprovesocialmobility.A.reduceB.enlargeC.enhanceD.minimize2.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.obstaclesB.achievementsC.requirementsD.possibilities3.Thestudyhighlightsthe______impactofdigitalmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.minimal4.His______remarksduringthemeetingcausedasignificantbacklashfromcolleagues.A.ambiguousB.straightforwardC.tactfulD.respectful5.Thegovernmentintroducedstrict______tocontrolthespreadofthevirus.A.regulationsB.incentivesC.penaltiesD.policies6.Thenovel's______narrativestructurekeepsreadersengagedthroughout.A.linearB.fragmentedC.repetitiveD.convoluted7.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbelargely______toitsinnovativemarketingstrategies.A.attributedB.contributedC.allocatedD.owed8.Thearchaeologicalfindings______theexistenceofanancientcivilizationintheregion.A.confirmB.denyC.questionD.undermine9.Theenvironmentalistarguedfora______approachtosustainabledevelopment.A.conservativeB.aggressiveC.balancedD.reactive10.Theathlete's______performanceattheOlympicssetanewworldrecord.A.underwhelmingB.mediocreC.outstandingD.inconsistent二、语法填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）directions:Fillineachblankwithoneappropriateword.1.Theconferencewill______(discuss)thelatesttrendsinartificialintelligence.2.Ifyou______(have)moretime,youcouldimprovethereport.3.Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,thevictims______already(die).4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(agree)withthenewcurriculumchanges.5.Themuseum______(display)ararecollectionofancientartifactsnextmonth.6.Shewishesshe______(study)abroadduringherundergraduateyears.7.Notonly______(be)theprojectchallenging,butitalsorequiredalotofteamwork.8.Thecompany'sprofits______(decline)steadilysincelastquarter.9.Unlessyou______(work)harder,youwon'tpasstheexam.10.Mybrotheris______(busy)withhisjobthathehasnotimeforfamily.三、改错（共5题，每题2分，共10分）directions:Identifyandcorrecttheerrorineachsentence.1.Thecommitteediscussedaboutthepossibilityofexpandingtheprogram.→______→______2.Despiteofthedifficulties,theymanagedtocompletethetasksuccessfully.→______→______3.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhaveattendedit.→______→______4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhasagreedtothenewpolicy.→______→______5.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducetheunemploymentratequickly.→______→______四、句子改写（共5题，每题2分，共10分）directions:Rewriteeachsentenceasinstructedwithoutchangingtheoriginalmeaning.1.Thebookissointerestingthateveryoneshouldreadit.→______2.Shedidn’trealizetheimportanceofthedocumentuntilitwastoolate.→______3.ThemanageraskedtheteamtofinishtheprojectbyFriday.→______4.Despitebeingtired,theactordeliveredabrilliantperformance.→______5.NooneintheroomunderstoodthepresentationexceptSarah.→______五、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromthefouroptions.Theriseofsocialmediahas______(1)aprofoundimpactonhowpeoplecommunicateandconsumeinformation.Whileithas______(2)thewaywestayconnected,ithasalsointroducednewchallenges.Forinstance,thespreadofmisinformationis______(3)agrowingconcern,asfalsenarrativescan______(4)publicopinionandeveninfluenceelections.Tomitigatetheseissues,digitalliteracyhasbecome______(5)essential.Individualsneedtobeableto______(6)crediblesourcesfromunreliableones.Additionally,socialmediaplatformsmust______(7)stricterpoliciestopreventtheproliferationofharmfulcontent.However,thesemeasuresalonearenot______(8)sufficient.Theproblemis______(9)complexandrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Ultimately,the______(10)betweentechnologyandhumanbehaviorwillshapethefutureofoursocieties.Itisuptoustoensurethatthebenefitsofsocialmediaaremaximizedwhileminimizingitsdrawbacks.1.A.createdB.causedC.ledD.resulted2.A.revolutionizedB.simplifiedC.complicatedD.modernized3.A.increasinglyB.progressivelyC.steadilyD.rapidly4.A.swayB.influenceC.alterD.mislead5.A.almostB.ratherC.particularlyD.simply6.A.distinguishB.identifyC.verifyD.evaluate7.A.implementB.enforceC.adoptD.establish8.A.merelyB.justC.onlyD.solely9.A.merelyB.simplyC.profoundlyD.superficially10.A.contrastB.balanceC.conflictD.harmony六、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，共10分）directions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestions.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedbothexcitementandapprehensionworldwide.ProponentsarguethatAIwillrevolutionizeindustries,improveefficiency,andsolvecomplexproblems.Forexample,inhealthcare,AI-powereddiagnostictoolshaveshownpromiseindetectingdiseasesatearlierstages.Similarly,intransportation,self-drivingcarscouldreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,criticswarnthatAIcouldalsoleadtojobdisplacement,asmachinesreplacehumanlaborincertainsectors.Moreover,theethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasprivacyconcernsandalgorithmicbias,cannotbeignored.GovernmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetodevelopframeworksthatensureAIisusedresponsibly.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofAIseemsinevitable.Thekeyliesinharnessingitspotentialwhilemitigatingitsrisks.Onlythencanwefullyrealizethebenefitsofthistransformativetechnology.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheeconomicimpactofAIB.TheethicalconcernssurroundingAIC.ThepotentialandchallengesofAID.Thegovernment'sroleinAIregulation2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcare?A.Itreduceshealthcarecosts.B.Itimprovesdiagnosticaccuracy.C.Itincreasespatientvisits.D.Itautomatesmedicalprocedures.3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAI?A.Itwillbewidelyrejectedduetoethicalissues.B.Itwillreplaceallhumanjobs.C.Itwillrequirecarefulmanagement.D.Itwillhavenosignificantimpact.4.WhodoesthepassagementionaspotentialstakeholdersinAIdevelopment?A.ConsumersandhealthcareprovidersB.BusinessesandgovernmentsC.ScientistsandethicistsD.Workersandpolicymakers5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardAI?A.PessimisticB.NeutralC.OptimisticD.Cautious答案与解析一、词汇选择1.A(reduce)解析：economicinequality需要被减少，reduce符合语境。2.A(obstacles)解析：despitethe后接名词或名词性短语，obstacles意为“障碍”，符合句意。3.A(negative)解析：研究强调数字媒体对青少年心理健康有负面影响，negative最合适。4.A(ambiguous)解析：模糊的言论容易引起误解，ambiguous意为“模糊的”。5.A(regulations)解析：控制病毒传播需要严格规定，regulations是最佳选择。6.A(linear)解析：线性叙事结构使读者易于理解，linear符合文意。7.A(attributed)解析：成功归因于策略，attributeto固定搭配。8.A(confirm)解析：考古发现证实了古代文明的存在，confirm意为“证实”。9.C(balanced)解析：可持续发展需要平衡发展，balanced最贴切。10.C(outstanding)解析：表现突出，outstanding意为“出色的”。二、语法填空1.willdiscuss解析：将来时态，主语是conference，动词用原形。2.hadhad解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时。3.haddied解析：bythetime引导的从句，用过去完成时。4.agrees解析：neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词看最近的名词。5.willdisplay解析：nextmonth暗示将来时态。6.hadstudied解析：wish后接虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时。7.wasnotonly解析：notonly置于句首，主谓倒装。8.hasbeendeclining解析：持续性的动作，用现在完成进行时。9.work解析：unless引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时。10.so解析：so...that...结构，so修饰busy。三、改错1.discussedabout→discussed解析：discuss不与about连用。2.Despiteof→Despite解析：despite后直接跟名词，无需of。3.wouldhaveattended→wouldattend解析：虚拟语气错误，从句用一般过去时。4.hasagreed→hasagreed解析：neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词看最近的名词，应为has。5.quickly→quickly解析：measures与reduce是逻辑上的主谓关系，无需改变。四、句子改写1.Sointerestingisthebookthateveryoneshouldreadit.解析：so...that...句式倒装。2.Sherealizedtoolatetheimportanceofthedocument.解析：didn’trealize...until...结构改为realized...toolate...。3.TheteamwasaskedbythemanagertofinishtheprojectbyFriday.解析：被动语态转换。4.Tiredastheactorwas,hedeliveredabrilliantperformance.解析：倒装结构，as引导让步状语从句。5.ExceptforSarah,nooneintheroomunderstoodthepresentation.解析：exceptfor结构转换。五、完形填空1.B(caused)解析：socialmedia