2026年英语阅读理解与写作技巧练习题

2026年英语阅读理解与写作技巧练习题第一部分：英语阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）背景提示：近年来，全球气候变化对农业生产造成显著影响，尤其是在东亚和东南亚地区。许多国家通过技术创新和政策调整来应对这一挑战。Passage1(2分)题目：Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseincropyieldsinSoutheastAsia?A.Theincreaseinpestattacks.B.Thereductioninagriculturalfunding.C.Thechangingclimatepatterns.D.Thelackofmodernfarmingtechnology.答案与解析：答案：C解析：文章明确指出，东南亚地区的农作物减产主要归因于气候变化导致的极端天气事件增多。选项A、B、D虽为次要因素，但非主要原因。Passage2(2分)题目：Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontoimproveagriculturalsustainabilityintheregion?A.Increasingtheuseofchemicalfertilizers.B.Encouragingorganicfarmingpractices.C.Reducinggovernmentsubsidiesforfarmers.D.Relianceontraditionalfarmingmethods.答案与解析：答案：B解析：文章提到，有机农业能更好地适应气候变化，并减少对环境的负面影响。其他选项与可持续发展的目标相悖。Passage3(2分)题目：Accordingtothepassage,howdofarmersinJapancopewiththechallengesofclimatechange?A.Byimportingmoreforeigncrops.B.Byadoptingadvancedirrigationsystems.C.Bylimitingtheuseofpesticides.D.Byrelyingsolelyonrain-fedagriculture.答案与解析：答案：B解析：文章指出，日本农民通过推广节水灌溉技术来应对水资源短缺问题，这属于气候变化的应对措施之一。Passage4(2分)题目：Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheroleoftechnologyinagriculture?A.Technologyhasnosignificantimpactonfarming.B.Technologyisessentialbutoverused.C.Technologyshouldbeusedcautiouslytoavoidenvironmentalharm.D.Technologyistheonlysolutiontoagriculturalchallenges.答案与解析：答案：C解析：文章强调技术进步对农业的重要性，但同时也提醒需注意其对环境的潜在影响，主张合理使用。Passage5(2分)题目：Whatisthelikelyoutcomeifgovernmentsfailtosupportclimate-resilientagriculture?A.Globalfoodpriceswillstabilize.B.Fewerfarmerswillswitchtoorganicfarming.C.Agriculturalproductivitywilldeclinefurther.D.Climatechangewillslowdown.答案与解析：答案：C解析：文章指出，缺乏政策支持将导致农业生产力进一步下降，威胁粮食安全。第二部分：英语写作（共2题，总分20分）Task1(10分)题目：Manycountriesarefacingashortageofskilledworkersinthetechindustry.Somearguethatuniversitiesshouldfocusmoreontrainingstudentsfortechjobs,whileothersbelievethiswillneglectotherimportantfields.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.写作思路：1.Introduction:Brieflystatetheissueoftechworkershortagesandintroducethetwoopposingviews.2.BodyParagraph1:Argumentforuniversitiesfocusingontechtraining(e.g.,economicgrowth,jobdemand).3.BodyParagraph2:Argumentagainst(e.g.,importanceofdiversefieldslikearts,humanities).4.Conclusion:Personalopinion(e.g.,balanceisneeded,universitiesshouldadaptbutnotabandonotherdisciplines).范文（部分）：>Introduction:>Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhascreatedahighdemandforskilledworkersinthetechindustry.Whilesomesuggestuniversitiesshouldprioritizetechtraining,othersarguethismayunderminetheimportanceofotherdisciplines.Thisessaywillexplorebothperspectivesbeforepresentingmyownview.>>BodyParagraph1:>Proponentsoftech-focusededucationarguethatuniversitiesshouldaligntheircurriculawithindustryneedstoboosteconomicgrowth.Forinstance,countrieslikeSouthKoreaandSingaporehaveseensignificanteconomicbenefitsbyproducingasteadystreamoftechprofessionals.Withoutsuchtraining,industriesmaystruggletoinnovateorcompeteglobally.>>（后续段落及结论略）Task2(10分)题目：Inmanycities,traditionalmarketsarebeingreplacedbymodernshoppingmalls.Somepeoplebelievethisisapositivedevelopment,whileothersthinkitharmslocalculture.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthistrend?写作思路：1.Introduction:Introducethephenomenonofmodernmallsreplacingtraditionalmarkets.2.BodyParagraph1:Advantages(e.g.,convenience,betterfacilities).3.BodyParagraph2:Disadvantages(e.g.,lossofculturalheritage,unemploymentforstreetvendors).4.Conclusion:Personalview(e.g.,abalanceisneeded,preservingculturewhileembracingmodernity).范文（部分）：>Introduction:>Theriseofshoppingmallshasbeenreplacingtraditionalmarketsinmanyurbanareas,sparkingdebatesabouttheirimpact.Whilesomeviewthisasprogress,otherslamentthelossofculturalidentity.Thisessaywillanalyzebothsidesoftheissue.>>BodyParagraph1:>Modernshoppingmallsofferconvenienceandawiderangeofproducts,attractingyoungconsumers.Forexample,inChina,mallsoftenincludee