2026年英语六级考试阅读写作专项训练题集

2026年英语六级考试阅读+写作专项训练题集第一部分：阅读理解（共3题，每题10分）1.主旨大意题（1题，10分）阅读以下文章，回答问题。文章：TheRiseofSustainableTourisminCoastalCitiesInrecentyears,sustainabletourismhasgainedsignificanttractionincoastalcitiesworldwide.Drivenbyenvironmentalconcernsandconsumerdemandforeco-friendlyexperiences,governmentsandbusinessesareincreasinglyadoptingpracticesthatminimizeecologicalimpactwhilemaximizingtourismbenefits.Forinstance,BaliinIndonesiahasimplementedstrictregulationsonsingle-useplasticsandencouragedtheuseofrenewableenergyinhotels.Similarly,theGreekislandofCretehaspromotedfarm-to-tablediningandwater-savingmeasuresintouristaccommodations.Theseinitiativesnotonlypreservenaturalresourcesbutalsoenhancethelong-termviabilityoftourismindustries.However,challengesremain,suchasbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalconservationandensuringthatlocalcommunitiesbenefitequitablyfromtourismrevenue.Expertssuggestthattechnologicalinnovations,suchasAI-poweredwastemanagementsystemsandcarbon-neutraltraveloptions,couldfurtherrevolutionizesustainabletourism.问题：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Coastalcitiesarefacingsevereenvironmentalchallengesduetotourism.B)Sustainabletourismisbecomingakeyfocusincoastalurbanareas.C)Governmentpoliciesalonecanensurethesuccessofsustainabletourism.D)Consumersareindifferenttotheenvironmentalimpactoftourism.答案：B解析：Thepassagediscusseshowsustainabletourismisincreasinglyadoptedincoastalcities,supportedbyexamples(Bali,Crete)andchallenges.OptionBaccuratelycapturesthecentraltheme.2.细节理解题（1题，10分）阅读以下文章，回答问题。文章：TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanEconomiesTheglobalshifttoremoteworkhasreshapedurbaneconomiesinprofoundways.CitieslikeNewYorkandLondon,oncedominatedbyoffice-basedindustries,arenowwitnessingadeclineincommercialrealestatedemandascompaniesallowemployeestoworkfromhome.Conversely,smallercitieswithlowerlivingcosts,suchasAustin,Texas,andPortland,Oregon,haveattractedbusinessesandtalentduetotheirremote-friendlypolicies.Thistrendhasalsoledtochangesininfrastructurespending,withsomecitiesinvestinginbroadbandnetworksratherthanofficebuildings.However,remoteworkhasnotbeenuniversallybeneficial.Neighborhoodsheavilyreliantonofficejobshaveseenincreasedvacanciesandreducedtaxrevenues.Policymakersarenowexploringwaystorevitalizetheseareas,suchasconvertingoldofficespacesintoresidentialorrecreationalfacilities.问题：Accordingtothepassage,howhasremoteworkaffectedAustin,Texas?A)Ithasledtoadeclineinpopulationduetohigherlivingcosts.B)Ithasattractedbusinessesandtalentseekingremote-friendlyenvironments.C)Ithascausedasurgeinofficeconstructionascompaniesexpand.D)Ithasreducedtheneedforinfrastructureinvestments.答案：B解析：ThepassageexplicitlystatesthatAustinhasattractedbusinessesandtalentduetoitsremote-friendlypolicies.3.推理判断题（1题，10分）阅读以下文章，回答问题。文章：TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareArtificialintelligence(AI)istransforminghealthcaredeliveryacrosstheglobe.IncountrieslikeJapan,AI-powereddiagnostictoolsareimprovingearlydetectionofdiseasessuchascancer,whileintheU.S.,machinelearningalgorithmsareoptimizinghospitaloperations.However,theadoptionofAIinhealthcareraisesethicalconcerns.Forexample,howcanpatientdatabeprotectedwhileleveragingAIforpersonalizedmedicine?Additionally,therearefearsthatAImaywidenhealthcaredisparitiesifaccesstoadvancedtechnologiesislimitedtowealthierregions.Toaddresstheseissues,internationalorganizationsareadvocatingforpoliciesthatensureAIbenefitsallpopulations.SomeexpertsalsosuggestthatAIshouldcomplement,ratherthanreplace,humandoctors,particularlyinempatheticcare.问题：WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinhealthcare?A)AIwillcompletelyreplacehumandoctorsinallmedicalsettings.B)AIwillprimarilybenefitwealthierregionsduetocostconstraints.C)AIwillenhancehealthcareefficiencybutrequirecarefulethicalconsiderations.D)AIwillonlybeusefulindevelopedcountrieswithadvancedinfrastructure.答案：C解析：Thepassagehighlightsboththebenefits(e.g.,improveddiagnostics)andchallenges(e.g.,dataprivacy,disparities)ofAIinhealthcare,suggestinganeedforbalancedimplementation.第二部分：写作（共1题，15分）写作任务（1题，15分）Writeanessayof150-200wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic.Topic：Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitiesshouldfocusmoreonresearchandlessonteaching.Othersarguethatteachingshouldbetheprimarypriority.Whatisyourview?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.答案：Universitiesplayadualroleinsociety:conductingresearchandeducatingstudents.Whileresearchiscrucialforadvancingknowledge,teachingremainsthecornerstoneofauniversity’smission.Withouteffectiveteaching,researchfindingsmaynotreachthenextgenerationofscholarsorbeappliedinreal-worldcontexts.Forinstance,MIT’sstrongemphasisonbothresearchandundergraduateeducationhasproducedleadersintechnologyandscience.Ontheotherhand,excessivefocusonresearchcanundermineteachingquality.Professorsjugglingmult