2026年研究生英语入学考试翻译题库及答案

2026年研究生英语入学考试翻译题库及答案一、英译汉（共5题，每题10分）1.题目Theriseofartificialintelligencehastransformedvariousindustries,particularlyinhealthcare,whereitenablesearlydiagnosisandpersonalizedtreatmentplans.However,ethicalconcernsanddataprivacyissuesremainsignificantchallengesthatneedcarefulconsideration.答案人工智能的崛起已改变多个行业，尤其在医疗领域，它实现了早期诊断和个性化治疗方案。然而，伦理问题与数据隐私问题仍然是亟待审慎处理的重大挑战。解析-"transformed"译为"改变"，强调AI的显著影响；-"earlydiagnosis"采用四字格"早期诊断"，符合中文表达习惯；-"ethicalconcerns"译为"伦理问题"，"dataprivacyissues"译为"数据隐私问题"，准确传达专业术语；-句式调整：英文被动语态转为中文主动表述，如"itenables"译为"它实现了"，更自然。2.题目Globalclimatechangeposesaseverethreattobiodiversity,asrisingtemperaturesandextremeweathereventsdisruptecosystemsworldwide.Conservationeffortsmustbestrengthenedthroughinternationalcooperationtomitigatetheseimpacts.答案全球气候变化对生物多样性构成严重威胁，因气温上升和极端天气事件正扰乱全球生态系统。必须通过国际合作加强保护措施，以减轻这些影响。解析-"posesaseverethreat"译为"构成严重威胁"，符合中文灾害类表述；-"disruptecosystems"意译为"扰乱生态系统"，避免直译生硬；-"mitigatetheseimpacts"译为"减轻这些影响"，用词精准；-增补逻辑连接词"因"，使中文因果关系更清晰。3.题目TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasfacilitatedtradeandinfrastructuredevelopmentbetweenAsiaandEurope,fosteringeconomicintegration.Despitesomecriticism,itslong-termbenefitsforregionalstabilityandgrowthremainundeniable.答案"一带一路"倡议促进了亚欧间的贸易与基础设施建设，推动了经济一体化。尽管存在一些批评，但其在区域稳定与增长方面的长期益处仍不可忽视。解析-"facilitatedtradeandinfrastructuredevelopment"整合译为"促进了贸易与基础设施建设"，简洁有力；-"fosteringeconomicintegration"处理为"推动了经济一体化"，动词前置增强句势；-"Despitesomecriticism"译为"尽管存在一些批评"，保留原文转折逻辑；-"undeniable"译为"不可忽视"，比直译"不可否认"更符合政策文本风格。4.题目Urbanizationhasledtoincreasedairpollutioninmegacities,exacerbatingrespiratorydiseasesamongresidents.Governmentsshouldimplementstricterenvironmentalregulationstocurbpollutionandimprovepublichealth.答案城市化导致大城市的空气污染加剧，居民呼吸道疾病风险上升。政府应实施更严格的环境法规，以遏制污染并改善公共卫生。解析-"megacities"译为"大城市"，符合中文城市规划术语；-"exacerbatingrespiratorydiseases"译为"加剧呼吸道疾病风险"，补充"风险"使语义完整；-"curbpollution"意译为"遏制污染"，比直译"控制"更生动；-"implementstricterenvironmentalregulations"处理为"实施更严格的环境法规"，动词+名词结构保持简洁。5.题目TraditionalChinesemedicinehasgainedworldwiderecognitionforitsholisticapproachtohealth,combiningherbalremedieswithmind-bodybalance.Modernresearchcontinuestovalidateitsefficacyintreatingchronicconditions.答案中医药因其整体健康观——融合草药疗法与身心平衡——在全球范围内获得认可。现代研究持续证实其在治疗慢性疾病方面的有效性。解析-"holisticapproach"译为"整体健康观"，突出中医特色；-"combiningherbalremedieswithmind-bodybalance"处理为破折号补充说明，符合中文解释性句式；-"validateitsefficacy"译为"证实其有效性"，学术文本常用表达；-添加"——"引导补充说明，使逻辑更清晰。二、汉译英（共5题，每题10分）1.题目中国高铁的发展不仅提升了交通运输效率，还促进了区域经济协调发展。这一成就得益于技术创新和政府的大力支持。答案ThedevelopmentofChina’shigh-speedrailhasnotonlyimprovedtransportationefficiencybutalsopromotedcoordinatedregionaleconomicgrowth.Thisachievementowesmuchtotechnologicalinnovationandstronggovernmentsupport.解析-"提升了交通运输效率"译为"improvedtransportationefficiency"，动词+名词结构简洁；-"协调发展"译为"coordinatedgrowth"，准确传达政策目标；-"得益于"处理为"owesmuchto"，比直译"thanksto"更正式；-"stronggovernmentsupport"译为"stronggovernmentsupport"，保留中文强调意味。2.题目环境保护意识的增强促使公众减少一次性塑料使用，转向可持续的生活方式。这种转变对缓解环境污染至关重要。答案Thegrowingawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhaspromptedthepublictoreducesingle-useplasticconsumptionandadoptsustainablelifestyles.Thisshiftiscrucialformitigatingenvironmentalpollution.解析-"促使"译为"prompted"，符合英文因果逻辑；-"一次性塑料使用"译为"single-useplasticconsumption"，专业术语准确；-"转向可持续的生活方式"处理为"adoptsustainablelifestyles"，动词+名词结构自然；-"缓解环境污染"译为"mitigatingenvironmentalpollution"，被动转主动，符合英文表达习惯。3.题目"一带一路"倡议通过基础设施建设连接了亚欧非大陆，为沿线国家带来了贸易便利和经济增长机遇。答案TheBeltandRoadInitiativeconnectsthecontinentsofAsia,Europe,andAfricathroughinfrastructuredevelopment,bringingtradeconvenienceandeconomicgrowthopportunitiestocountriesalongtheroute.解析-"连接了亚欧非大陆"译为"connectsthecontinentsofAsia,Europe,andAfrica"，地理术语准确；-"为沿线国家带来"处理为"bringing...tocountriesalongtheroute"，分词结构紧凑；-"贸易便利"译为"tradeconvenience"，名词化表达更符合英文经济文本；-"经济增长机遇"译为"economicgrowthopportunities"，补充"机遇"使语义完整。4.题目中医药在治疗慢性疾病方面具有独特优势，其天然成分和调理机制为现代医学提供了补充思路。答案TraditionalChinesemedicinehasuniqueadvantagesintreatingchronicdiseases,withitsnaturalingredientsandregulatorymechanismsofferingsupplementaryinsightsformodernmedicine.解析-"具有独特优势"译为"hasuniqueadvantages"，简单直接；-"天然成分和调理机制"译为"naturalingredientsandregulatorymechanisms"，术语准确；-"为现代医学提供了补充思路"处理为"offeringsupplementaryinsightsformodernmedicine"，分词结构使句子流畅；-"supplementaryinsights"译为"补充思路"，准确传达中医与西医结合的语境。5.题目城市空气污染问题日益严重，政府需加大环保投入，推动绿色能源发展以改善居民健康。答案Urbanairpollutionisworsening,requiringgovernmentstoincreaseenvironmentalinvestmentandpromotegreenenergydevelopmenttoimproveres