山东菏泽市单县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题

八年级英语试题（时间：120分钟；满分：120分）第I共一、听力（共三节小题；每小题分，满分分）第一节、请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。1.Whenwillthespeaker’splaneland?2.WhichsportisSamgoingtodotokeephealthy?3.WheredoesSamexpecttowork?4.Whatanimalranpastsuddenly?5.WhoisMary?第二节、听对话（本题共小题，每小题分，共分）1请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whatshouldtheboyputintothepotfinally?A.Potatoesandwater.B.andsalt.C.andsalt.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.HowoftenisAlicegoingtodosport?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whydidn’ttheboyclimbtothetop?A.Becausehewasveryhungry.B.Becausehewastired.C.Becauseitwasrainy.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.HowmuchshouldthemanpayifhegetstwoT-shirts?

A.8dollars.B.12dollars.C.16dollars.听第五段对话，回答第小题。10.HowcanweknowaboutSally?A.Sheisfriendly.B.Sheisbusy.C.Sheisfun.听第六段对话，回答第小题。WhatdoesAnnliketodoinherfreetime?A.Collectpicturesandwrite.B.Collectstampsandwrite.C.Collectpicturesand12.Whatprograms（节目）doesthemanlike?A.Programsaboutplants.B.Programsaboutwildanimals.C.Programsaboutcartoons.听第七段对话，回答第小题。13.HowisSuefeelingnow?A.Sheisfeelinghappy.B.Sheisfeelingworried.C.Sheisfeelingtired.14.WhydoSue’sparentswantSuetostudyallday?A.Becausetheyexpecthertogetgoodgrades.B.Becausetheythinkstudentsshouldalwaysstudyhard.

C.Becausetheywanthertogotoagooduniversity.215.WhatdoesSuedecidetodo?A.Shedecidestotalkwithherfriends.B.Shedecidestotalkwithherparents.C.Shedecidestoleaveherparents.第三节、听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听5小题；每小题分，计分）16.WhatisAlicelike?A.Kindbutshy.B.Cleverandoutgoing.C.Kindandoutgoing.17.HowoldwasAlicewhenshesetuptheclub?A.Shewas13.B.Shewas14.C.Shewas15.18.WhendoAliceandothermembersmeetattheclub?A.OnandSunday.B.OnandThursday.C.OnMondayandThursday.19.Howdotheyraisemoneyforanimals?A.Bymakingcards.B.Bygivinglessons.C.Bysellingnewspapers.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Alicedoesalottohelpanimals.B.AlicesetuptheclubwithEmily.C.AlicegoestolookafteranimalsonSaturday.二、完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的、、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。December13thisasignificantdayforChina.It’stheNationalMemorialDayforNanjingMassacre南京大屠杀死难者).In2025,itisthe___21___suchdaysinceitwassetupin2014.Onthisday,peopleacrossthecountryrememberthe300,000victimsoftheNanjingMassacre.OnDecember13,2025,theair-raidsiren(防空警报)rangloudlyinNanjing.People___22___theiractivitiesandkeptaminuteofsilence.Manypeoplegatheredonthestreets,showingtheirdeeprespectfor___23___dead.3TheNanjingMassacreisapainfulpartofhistory.shouldnever___24___it.Rememberinghistoryhelpsusvalue___25___more.Italsoremindsustoworkhardtomakeourcountrystronger___26___suchtragedies(悲剧)willneverhappenagain.Schoolsoftenorganizeactivitiestoletstudentslearnaboutthishistory.StudentsmayvisittheMemorialHall(纪念馆)oftheinNanjingMassacreandlistentostories___27___survivors(幸存者).Theseactivitieshelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceofrememberinghistory.Asteenagers,weshouldstudyhardand___28___asenseofresponsibility(责任感).needtoknowpeaceisnoteasytoget.shouldalsobe___29___topeoplearoundusandkeeppeaceinourdailylives.shouldtellmorepeopleaboutthishistory,sotheycan___30___thevalueofpeace.Let’s

allhonorthememoryofthevictimsandfightforapeacefulworld.

21.A.firstB.twelfthC.tenth22.A.beganB.stayedC.stopped23.A.theB.aC.many24.A.rememberB.forgetC.regret25.A.timeB.loveC.peace26.A.sothatB.becauseC.aslongas27.A.withB.fromC.for28.A.developB.describeC.design29.A.kindB.honestC.careful30.A.acceptB.achieveC.realize三、阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题2分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI'mgoingtobeapilotoneday.It'sexcitingtoflyinthesky.ButIknowagood

Ericpilotneedstohaveahealthybodyandbegoodatscience.SoI'lltrytodoeverythingfor

mydream.Ievenwanttobeanastronaut(宇航员)!4Iwanttomakealotofmoneyandtravelaroundtheworld.ItsoundsimpossibleButI'msureitwillcometrueinthefuture.MaybeI'llneedagoodjobtogetmoremoney.SoI'llstudyharderformydreamfromnowon.EverydayIenjoythedeliciousfoodmadebymymother.Ithinkit'sgreattobeaJohncook.Healthyfoodisnecessaryforourlives.AndIexpectallmyfriendsandmyfamilytolivehealthily.SoI'mgoingtoenteracookingschoolinthefuture.I'mgoingtomakearobotformyself.Maybeitcanhelpmewithmanythings!InMaryschool,itcanhelpmedohomeworkandanswertheteachers'questions.Athome,itcandohouseworkformeandwakemeupinthemorning.31.Howisgoingtomakeherdreamcometrue?A.Bybecomingapilotfirst.B.Bystudyinghardertogetagoodjob.C.Bygoingtoacookingschool.32.Whoisinterestedincooking?A.Eric.B.C.John.33.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Ericwantstobegoodatscience.B.John'sfathercanmakedeliciousfood.C.doesn'tliketodoherhomework.BEveryweekend,familyhasa“FamilyDay”.Andtheyusuallyplandifferentactivitiesto

enrichtheirlife.Thisweek,theyplantovisitgrandparentswholiveinthecountryside.

OnSaturdaymorning,dadchecksthecar—hewilldriveittothecountryside.need

tomakesurethecarissafe,”hesays.mumismakingacake.“Grandmaloveschocolate

cake,”shetellsispackingabag.HeputsinGrandpa’sfavoritechesssetandabook

aboutbirds—Grandpalikesreadingaboutanimals.sister,Lily,isonlyfive.SheisdrawingapictureforGrandma.“Look!Mum!I’m

drawingGrandmaandmepickingapples,”shesays.Mumsmilesandhelpsherwrite“Iloveyou,

Grandma!”onthepicture.5Beforetheyleave,Dadbuyssomefreshfruitfromthemarket.“Grandpa’sgardenhasmanyfruittrees,buthealwayssaysstore-boughtfruitissweettoo,”Dadlaughs.WhentheyarriveatGrandmaandGrandpa’shouse,Grandpaiswaitingatthedoor.Imadeyourfavoritetomatosoup,”hesays.runstohimandgiveshimahug.“Ibroughtchess,Grandpa!”hesays.LilyhandsherpicturetoGrandma,whokisseshercheek.“Thisisthebestgift!”Grandmasays.Everyonesitsinthegarden,eatingcakeandtalking.It’sahappyFamilyDay.34.Whatismumdoingforthevisit?A.Checkingthecar.B.Makingachocolatecake.C.Drawingapicture.35.Whydoesputabookaboutbirdsinhisbag?A.Helikesbirds.B.Grandmalikesstore-boughtfruit.C.Grandpalikesreadingaboutanimals.36.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Grandpalikesplayingchess.B.LilyoftenpicksappleswithGrandma.C.grandparentsliveinthecity.37.Whichonecandescribefamilybest?A.Big.B.C.Sweet.CDoyouknowpizzaisoneofthemostpopularfastfoodsintheworld?Infact,aroundtheworld,peopleeat5billionpizzaseveryyear!Butwheredidpizzacomefromandwhatmakesitsopopular?Readontofindout.Thousandsofyearsago,theGreeks,Italians,andPersiansstartedputtingvegetables,oil,cheese,andotherthingsonflatbread.Theingredientsdependedonthearea,buttherewasonethingincommon:Everyoneputthetoppingsonsometypeofbread.Thiswastheancientformof“pizza”.6OurmodernpizzagoesbacktotheRomansmorethan2,000yearsago.Theyputcheeseandoliveoilonbread.Inthe1700s,apizzawithtomatosauceandcheesebecamepopularinNaples,Italy.Later,ItaliansbroughtthepizzatoAmerica,andthenitbecameapopularfoodallovertheworld,withdifferentpizzasfromdifferentplaces.Photographsofmoviestarsandfamousathleteswithpizzahelpeditbecomemoreandmorepopular,andthatledtocompetitions.wehavethePizzaGames.Therearealsoallkindsofworldrecords.Forexample,in2017,therewasanewrecordfortheworld'slongestpizza.Itwasover1.9kilometerslong!pizzaispopularallovertheworld,andplaceshavetheirownlocalpizzas.Sodoyoulikeeatingorcookingpizza?Whatisyourfavouritepizzastyle?38.Thetextismainlyabout______.A.howpizzaspreadB.howpizzabecamepopularC.whomadepizzafamous39.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,)A.B.C.40.WhatcanweinferaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Thetoppingsweredifferentfromplacetoplace.B.Peopleputthesameingredientsonflatbread.C.TheGreekswerethefirsttomakepizza.41.Thepassageismainlyorganizedbytheorderof______.A.Space（空间）B.timeC.logic（逻辑）DOntheeveningofDecember31,2025,Universityheldits2026NewGala（晚会）intheuniversitygym.Duringtheevent,schoolleadersgavethe2025StudentofthetoPangZhongwang.Earlier,hehadalsobeenchosenasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”（感动中国人物）in2024.Pang'slifehasbeenveryHewasbornintoapoorfamilyinHebei.Hefacedmanychallenges:hisfatherhadamentalillness,hismothercouldnotwalkbecauseofacongenital7（先天的）disease,andPanghimselfhadheartdisease.Evenwiththesedifficulties,heworkedhardatschoolwhiletakingcareofhisfamily.Heevencollectedwastetomakemoneyforhisfamily.Hishardworkledtosuccessin2017,whenhegotthehighestscoreandenteredUniversity.HewentontopursuehisPhD（博士学位）therein2021.PanghasmadeimportantprogressinhisresearchandusedhisknowledgetohelpcompaniesinChangchun.Besideshisstudiesandresearch,Pangjoinedthe“SpringBudProgram”.Hereturnedtohishometowntopopularizescienceknowledgewithlocalstudents.Pang'sstoryofchangingfromreceivinghelptohelpingotherssetsagoodexample.Ittellsyoungpeoplethatwithstrongwill,theycanovercomedifficulties,realizetheirdreams,andservetheircountry.42.Pangwaschosenasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”in2024,weknowthat______

A.hisstorymovedmanypeople.B.hehadmanydifficultiesinhislife.C.hewastheonlyonefromonthelist.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyPang'slifewashard?

A.Hisfatherhadamentalillness.B.HewentontopursuehisPhDin2021.C.Hismotherwasunabletowalkbecauseofacongenitaldisease.44.Theunderlinedphrase“wentontopursue”issimilarto______inmeaning.

A.continuedtostudyforB.stoppedtoprepareforC.refusedtotakeup45.Thewriter'smainpurpose（目的）inwritingthispassageisto______.

A.letpeopleknowthechildhoodofPangZhongwangB.introducethe2025StudentoftheofUniversity

C.praisePang'sspiritandencourageyoungpeopletoachievetheirdreams

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。8“Littlechildren,littlechildren,don'tbegreedy(馋).SoonafterLabaisthenewyear.”LabaFestivalisknowntoourChinesepeople.Itmarksaspecialday.____46________47____Theporridgeisalsocalled“eighttreasureporridge”,becauseitusuallyhasatleasteightthings.Rice,beans,driedfruitsandpeanutsareverypopularintheporridge.Onthenightbeforethefestival,mothersarebusypreparingtheirporridge.____48____Whenkidswakeupinthemorning,theysmellthearoma(香味)andrushtothekitchentohaveataste.AnothercustomonLabaFestivalistoprepareLabavinegar(醋)fordumplingsonChineseNewEve.Peoplepeelgarlic(蒜)andputitintoajarfilledwithvinegar.____49____Somepeoplealsoliketopickle(腌渍)meatonLabaFestival.LabaFestivalisatimeforourChinesetohopefortheharvestandgoodluckinthecomingyear.____50____A.AfterLabaFestival,ChinesepeoplestarttoprepareforthetraditionalSpringFestival.B.PeopleeatLabaporridgeonthatday.C.Itfallsonthe8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth.D.Theycookitoveraslowfirefrommidnightuntilthenextmorning.E.Ithinkit'sdelicioustohaveLabaporridge.F.Asthedaysgoby,thegarlicturnsgreenandgetsaspecialflavor(味道).四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Alongtimeago,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayaroundit.Heclimbedthetree,atetheapples...Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.wentby...Thelittleboygrewupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandlookedsad.Theboysaidhewantedthetoysbuthedidn'thavemoney.Thetreeaskedtheboytopickalltheapplesandsellthem.Theboydiditandlefthappily.Severalyearslater,theboyreturnedagainandsaidheneededahouseforhisfamily.Thetreeaskedtheboytocuthisbranches(树枝)tobuildthehouse.9later,theboyreturnedagain.Thistimehewantedtogosailingbuthedidn'thaveaboat.Thetreesaidthattheboycouldusehistrunk(树干)tomaketheboat.Hewentsailinganddidnotcomebackforalongtime.Aftermanyyears,theboyreturned.Thetreefelt___①___andsaidwithtears,“Idon'thaveanythingforyouanymore.Nowtheonlythingleftismydyingroots(根).”“Ijustneedaplacetorest.Iamtiredafteralltheseyears,”theboyreplied.“Good!Comehere,pleasesitdownwithmeandhavearest.”Theboysatdownandthetreefelt___②___andsmiledwithtears...Thisiseveryone'sstory.Theappletreeisourparents.Whenweareyoung,welovetoplaywiththem.Whenwegrowup,weleavethem,andonlycometothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenweareintrouble.Whereverweare,theywillalwaysbethereandgiveuseverythingtheyhavetomakeushappy.51.Whatdidtheboyusetomaketheboat?__________________________________________52.请根据上下文，在①②①_______________②_______________53.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph2referto?__________________________________________54.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。__________________________________________55.给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。__________________________________________五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意和提示，补全单词或写出所给单词的正确形式。56.Doyouoftengetn________whenyoutalktoastranger?57.Readingisgoodforus,becausewecanb________muchfromit.58.Beethovenisafamous________(music)intheworld.59.Thetransportsystemwillbemoreefficient,sotherewillbefewert________accidents.60.shouldalwaysreadthe________[ɪnˈstrʌkʃnz]carefullybeforetakingmedicine.六、综合填空（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）10connected,be,its,different,help,in,treasure,training,same,manyJin25,isaloverofChineseMedicine(TCM).Shetookpartinathree-month___61___courseonacupunctureandtuina（针灸推拿）in2023atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.Jin'slifeis___62___Shehascha