2026年湖南高中自主招生选拔考试英语试卷真题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2026年自主招生能力素养选拔性测试英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1.WhatisTomgoingtodoonSunday?A.Climbamountain.

B.Playbasketball.

C.Goboating.2.WhichisKitty’sfavoritefestival?A.TheSpringFestival.

B.TheDragonBoatFestival.

C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.3.Whenaretheygoingtostart?A.At7:00.

B.At6:30.

C.At7:30.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestaddingtothesoup?A.Pepper.

B.Salt.

C.Sugar.5.HowwillTomgettothepark?A.Bybike.

B.Bycar.

C.Bybus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.HowwasMary’striptoBeijing?A.Tiring.

B.Wonderful.

C.Terrible.7.WhichplacedidMarylikebest?A.TheSummerPalace.

B.TheForbiddenCity.

C.TheGreatWall.听材料，回答下列小题。8.Whatisthewomanweakin?A.Speakingandwriting.

B.Listeningandwriting.

C.Listeningandreading.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.B.ListentotapesandwatchEnglishfilms.C.ListentoEnglishsongsandkeepdiariesinEnglish.听材料，回答下列小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inabusstation.11.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$2.

B.$3.

C.$5.听材料，回答下列小题。12.WhydoesMrs.SmithcallMr.White?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Toaskhimforhelp.

C.Tointroducenewfriendstohim.13.WhatwouldBobliketodo?A.Tolistentomusic.

B.Tostayalone.

C.Tomakenewfriends.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.

B.Classmates.

C.Neighbors.听材料，回答下列小题。15.Whatdotheelephantseat?A.Potatoesandcarrots.

B.Bananasandcabbages.

C.Tomatoesandcarrots.16.WhatdoesAmy’sfatherdointheafternoon?A.Hecleanstheelephanthouse.B.Hegivestheelephantsabath.C.Hehelpstheelephantsexercise.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Amy’sfatherdoesn’tlikehisjobatall.B.Amy’sfatherhasbeenazookeeperformanyyears.C.Amy’sfatherlooksaftertwoelephantsinthezoo.听材料，回答下列小题。18.Whichfloordothestudentsstartfrom?A.Thefirstfloor.

B.Thesecondfloor.

C.Thefourthfloor.19.Whatcanthestudentsseeonthesecondfloor?A.Technologyintheolddays.B.Inventionsindifferentcenturies.C.Moderninventionsinthe20thcentury.20.Whichisthemosthelpfulwaytofindmoreinformationaboutthemuseum?A.SearchingtheInternet.

B.Askingtheguideforhelp.

C.Buyingbooksormagazines.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AGuo-JunQi,aleadingChinesescientistinartificialintelligence(AI),recentlymadehiswaybacktoChinaaftertenyearsintheUnitedStates.Hisreturnmarksanexcitingnewstepforthecountry’sAIresearchdevelopment.QigraduatedfromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina(USTC)in2005withadegreeinautomation(自动化).Duringhisstudies,hewonseveraltopawards.In2007,hewasoneoftenstudentsluckyenoughtobeinvitedtoBillGates’homeinSeattle.There,hesawamazingAI-poweredsmarthometechnology.ItlituphisloveforAI.Aftergraduation,Qihelddifferentimportantpositions.HeworkedatIBM’sresearchcenter.Then,hebecamethedirectoroftheMachinePerceptionandLearning(MAPLE)LabattheUniversityofCentralFlorida.In2018,hejoinedHuaweiResearchUSA.HealsofoundedOppo’sresearchcenterinSeattle.Now,QihasjoinedWestlakeUniversityinHangzhou.AstheleaderoftheMAPLELab,heguidesateamof20researchers.TheyfocusonAIanddeeplearningtocreatepictures,videos,andvirtual(虚拟的)environments.QisaidthefreeandcreativeenvironmentatWestlakeUniversitywaswhatbroughthimbacktopursuehislong-termdreams.TheMAPLELabcontinuestodoresearchonAI.WestlakeUniversity,China’sfirstprivatenon-profit(非营利性的)researchuniversity,playsahugepartindevelopingtoptalent.1．WhendidQistarthisgreatinterestinAI?A．In2005. B．In2007. C．In2015.2．WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofQi’sworkingexperiences?①theMAPLELabinCentralFlorida②WestlakeUniversityinHangzhou③HuaweiResearchUSA④IBM’sresearchcenterA．①→②→④→③ B．①→③→④→② C．④→①→③→②3．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AIScientistQi’sHomecomingB．ShowingTopTalentinUSTCC．Qi’sTravelExperiencesintheUSABHaveyoueverhadsuchanexperience?Youdidsomeexercisethedaybefore,andthenextmorning,evenasmallmovementlikesittingupinbedwouldcausemusclesoreness.Nowyouwanttoexerciseagain,butyou’rewondering:CanIstillexercisewhenI’msosore?Well,thereisnoexactanswer;itdepends.Expertsexplainthatsorenessisn’talwaysbad.It’snormaltofeelsorewhenyoutrainhardorchallengeyourmusclesinnewways.ItisknownasDelayedOnsetMuscleSoreness(DOMS,延迟性肌肉酸痛).Itusuallyreachesthepeak(顶峰)within48hoursandgoesawayin72hours.Ithappensbecausehardornewexercisesbreakdownmuscletissue(组织).Thenyourbodytriestorepairit,whichcausessoreness.Don’tworry—thisbreakdownhelpsyourmusclesgrowstrongerduringtherepairprocess.Whatyoushouldpayattentiontoisjusthowsoreyoufeel.RickRichey,asportsmedicineteacher,says,“Ifyoursorenessisnotserious,it’sokaytoexercise.Youjustneedtogoeasier,likeliftinglighterweightsorrunningslower.”However,ifyoursorenessismorethanamildache,takeabreak.“Yourbodyissmart—ittellsyoutostop,”Richeysays.What’smore,exercisingwithsuper-soremusclesisn’thelpful.Soremusclesarenotabletoproduceasmuchforceandusuallygettiredmorequickly.Richeysaysserioussorenesscanpreventyoufromgettingbetter,anditmightevenmakeyouhurtyourself.Ifyoureallywanttoexercise,workonthemusclesthatdon’tache.Forexample,ifyourarmsache,exerciseyourlegs.“Ifyou’resoreinonemuscle,lookforotherpartsofyourbodyyoucanexercise,”Richeysays.4．WhichgraphcanshowthechangeaboutDOMSin72hours?A． B． C．5．Whyisitnothelpfultoexercisewithsuper-soremuscles?A．Becausetheymayneverrecover.B．Becausetheywillgettiredfaster.C．Becausetheycanproducemoreforce.6．Ifyourlegsache,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtoRichey?A．Stopallexercise. B．Takemedicinerightaway. C．Exerciseyourarms.7．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToexplainwhatcausesDOMS.B．Todiscusswhethertoexercisewithsoremuscles.C．Totellreadershowtorepairsoremusclesquickly.C①Theoceanishometomassesofsmallfloatinglivingthingscalledzooplankton(浮游动物).Someareastinyas0.04incheslong,andtheyspendmostoftheirlivesasleep,deepintheocean.Newresearchhasshonealightonhowtheselittlecreaturesareimportantforhelpingtoprotecttheplanetagainstglobalwarming.②Theresearch,ledbyscientistsfromChina,theUKandCanada,focusedontheSouthernOcean(alsoknownastheAntarcticOcean).TheSouthernOceanisaboutonesixteenthofEarth’stotaloceanarea.③Theteamstudiedtypesofzooplanktoncalledcopepods,krill,andsalps.Allofthesecreatureseattinyplant-likelivingthingscalledphytoplankton,whichlivenearthesea’ssurfaceandabsorb(吸收)carbondioxide(CO₂),agreenhousegas.GreenhousegasestraptheSun’sheatintheatmosphere,contributingtoclimatechange.Inwinter,thezooplanktonsinkabout1,600feetbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Theretheyslowlybreatheoutthecarbondioxidefromthephytoplanktontheyhaveeaten,releasing(释放)itintothewater.Thisprocessiscalledthe“seasonalmigrantpump”.Eachyear,ittransportsmorethan70milliontonsofcarbontoareasfarbelowtheocean’ssurface.Becausethezooplanktonaresodeepdown,thegastheyreleasetakesmanyyears,sometimesevencenturies,torisetothesurfaceandenterEarth’satmosphere.④AngusAtkinsonwhoworkedonthestudy,toldBBCNewsthatwithouttheseasonalmigrantpump,thelevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewouldbedoublewhattheyarenow.⑤GuangYang,anotherresearcher,saidzooplanktonare“unsungheroes”ofcarbonstorage.Theteamhopesthestudywillencouragescientiststoincludezooplanktonintheircalculationsofhowmuchcarbonisstoredaroundtheworld.ItalsohighlightstheimportanceofprotectingtheSouthernOcean,wherekrillareindangerbecauseoffishing.Environmentalactivistssaypeopleshouldbecarefulnottodamagekrillpopulations,whicharenotonlyafoodsourceforwhales,seals,penguins,andseabirdsbutalsohelpfightclimatechange.8．Whatdoes“shonealighton”probablymeaninthepassage?A．wondered B．shown C．imagined9．Whyisthecarbonreleasedbyzooplanktonslowtoentertheatmosphere?A．It’stakeninbyseaanimalsquickly.B．Itstaysdeepintheoceanforalongtime.C．Itisusedbyphytoplanktonagain.10．Whichofthefollowingdescribesthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C．11．Whatmightthewritertalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A．Thereasonsforprotectingwhales,sealsandseabirds.B．Thepurposeoffishingforthesealsandzooplankton.C．ThewaysofprotectingthesmallzooplanktonintheSouthernOcean.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Buttherearetimesinourlives,suchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourschoolsorjobs.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.12,butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associate(交往)withothers.Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.13.Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelating(关联的)withotherpeople.14.Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendstogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.15.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobe.A．ForafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouchB．DothingstogetherC．Don’twaittobespokentoD．TrynottofindfaultwithyourfriendE．Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit.“3.55meters!”thereferee(裁判)announced.Theresultwasmybestbythen,butIwasnotwithit.Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool,soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime,seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedtogiveup.AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandfearbuiltupinside.Itseemedthatallmyhadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline,mymindtotallyblankandmyhands.Afterhearingmyclassmates’cheersaroundme,Istartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster,butmybodystartedtoshowsignsof.Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecamemyWaterloo.failurewasthelastthingIwanted.Whenmybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn’tevensayaword.TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandthattheywereproudofme.Thesewordswerelikewarmwindsblowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.thisexperience,Icometorealizethatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstanddisadvantages.Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger.That’sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustolearnlessonsfromit,butalsohelpsusmakeprogress.What’smore,failureoffersusachancetoourbadfeelingswithfriends,whichcanhelptodevelopourfriendship.ThisiswhatI’velearnedinthelongjump.IfImeetanydifficultyinmylifelateron,Iwillthinkofthisexperience.Withmyheadheldhigh,IthinkIwillfacetheproblemsaheadmorebravely.16．A．pleased B．silent C．strict17．A．stress B．truth C．success18．A．hopes B．efforts C．questions19．A．warm B．dirty C．wet20．A．happiness B．sadness C．tiredness21．A．Accepting B．Spreading C．Refusing22．A．Without B．Towards C．Through23．A．your B．our C．its24．A．mix B．share C．compare25．A．certainly B．comfortably C．highly第二节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下面方框中选出10个单词，根据需要用适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺（每词限用一次）。stranger,which,express,strong,raise,they,familiar,reply,value,where,achieve,feelAfterthepandemic(疫情),hardeconomictimesandmanypeoplelosingtheirjobs,youngpeoplehavefinallylearnedtolove26.Thehottesttrend(趋势)onChinesesocialmediarecentlyis“loveyou,goodoldself”.Atfirst,itmayseem27becausetheInternetisfullofpeopleansweringtheirownquestions.Onepostsays,“Oldself,Ineededtosavemoney,whydidyouspenditall?”Thesameperson28,“Becauseyouroldselfjustlovesyoutoomuch.”Anotherpostasks,“Oldself,Ijustboughtacrazyexpensivecoat,myheartaches.”andtheansweris,“It’sOKbaby,wecansharethiscoat,youareworthit.”Similarpostshavesweptthroughallsortsofsocialmedia.Peopleareopenly29loveforthemselves,buyingthemselvesfriedchicken,havingfivebirthdayspermonth,goingtothegymorthankingthemselvesfor“30meupsowell”.Those31withChineseorAsianculturewillnoticethatthiswayofthinkingisnotcommon.Recentrapiddevelopmenthasbuiltasocietythat32hardwork.Forexample,studentsfacegreatpressurefromschool.Thephrase“athousandtroopscrossingasingle-plankbridge(独木桥)”describesthegaokao,thenationalcollegeentranceexam,33everypointisneededtostandoutamongthecompetition.The“oldself”trendisbetterthan“lyingflat”(躺平).Thistrendisawonderfulwayofmakingpeacewithone’sown34.Itgivesyoungpeoplebreathingroomafteryearsofstudyandworkpressure.Nooneknowshowlongthehardtimeswilllast,butwecanalwaystellourselves,“Loveyou,seeyoutomorrow,oldself.”Itremindsusthatself-loveisthe35supportindifficulttimes.第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读回答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。As2026markstheYearoftheHorseinChineseculture,let’sexploreatraditionalsymbol—the“heavenlyhorse”(天马).InancientChinesemyths,theheavenlyhorsewasamagicalcreaturethatcouldflyacrosstheskyandrunfasterthanthewind.Itrepresentedstrength,speed,andrisingtogreatheights.Overtime,thissymbolbecamepartofmanyculturalcelebrations.OneexampleistheDragonBoatFestival.WhilethefestivalhonorsthepoetQuYuan,thedragonboatracesthemselvesconnecttothehorse’sspirit.Thefrontoftheboatisoftencarvedlikeadragon’shead,butitspowerfulmovementthroughwaterresemblesahorsegallopingacrossland.Insomeoldstories,it’sbelievedthatthewinningboatwasgiventheenergyoftheheavenlyhorse—amixofcourageandteamwork.Today,theheavenlyhorseismorethanazodiacsign.Itstandsfortheperseverancetoovercomechallenges,muchlikeriderstamingwildhorses.Thisideaispasseddownthroughart,poems,andfestivals,remindingusthatwithhardworkandunity,wecanachievegreatthings,justlikethelegendaryhorseridingthroughclouds.36．WhatdidtheheavenlyhorsestandforinancientChinesemyths?37．Whyisthedragonboat’smovementcomparedtoahorseinthepassage?38．Whatdoestheheavenlyhorsesymbolizeinmoderntimesaccordingtotheauthor?39．Howcanweshowthe“spiritofthehorse”inourdailylives?40．将划线部分的句子翻译成中文。第二节书面表达（满分15分）41．成长是每个人必经的过程。它可能来自一次成功的喜悦，也可能源于一次失败的反思。某英文网站正在举办以“MyGrowthStory”为主题的征文活动。请你从以下两个角度中任选其一，写一篇英语短文投稿。ThroughSuccess,IGrow√Shareasuccessfulexperience(acompetition,volunteerservice...);√Feelingsandlessons.ThroughFailure,IGrow√Talkaboutafailure(amistake,anargument…);√Feelingsandlessons.注意：1.词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.请先填写你所选的标题，再写文章；3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。Through________,IGrowThroughoutourlife,wemayexperiencesuccessesorfailuresthathelpusgrowup.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B2．C3．A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人工智能科学家郭军齐的归国及工作经历。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In2007,hewasoneoftenstudentsluckyenoughtobeinvitedtoBillGates’homeinSeattle.There,hesawamazingAI-poweredsmarthometechnology.ItlituphisloveforAI.”可知，郭军齐是在2007年开始他对人工智能产生浓厚兴趣的。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aftergraduation,Qihelddifferentimportantpositions.HeworkedatIBM’sresearchcenter.Then,hebecamethedirectoroftheMachinePerceptionandLearning(MAPLE)LabattheUniversityofCentralFlorida.In2018,hejoinedHuaweiResearchUSA.HealsofoundedOppo’sresearchcenterinSeattle.”可知，郭军齐的工作经历顺序为:④IBM’sresearchcenter→①theMAPLELabinCentralFlorida→③HuaweiResearchUSA→②WestlakeUniversityinHangzhou。故选C。3．最佳标题题。根据第一段内容并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国人工智能科学家郭军齐的归国。故选A。4．A5．B6．C7．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了在肌肉酸痛的情况下是否应该锻炼的话题。4．细节理解题。根据“Itusuallyreachesthepeak(顶峰)within48hoursandgoesawayin72hours.”可知，DOMS通常在48小时内达到顶峰，72小时后消失。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“What’smore,exercisingwithsuper-soremusclesisn’thelpful.Soremusclesarenotabletoproduceasmuchforceandusuallygettiredmorequickly.”可知，酸痛的肌肉不能产生那么大的力量，通常会更快地疲劳。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据“Ifyoureallywanttoexercise,workonthemusclesthatdon’tache.Forexample,ifyourarmsache,exerciseyourlegs.”可知，如果你的腿疼，你可以锻炼你的手臂。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据“Youdidsomeexercise...evenasmallmovement...wouldcausemusclesoreness.Nowyouwanttoexerciseagain,butyou’rewondering:CanIstillexercisewhenI’msosore?Well,thereisnoexactanswer;itdepends.”以及全文可知，本文主要讨论了在肌肉酸痛的情况下是否应该锻炼的话题，因此可推知文章的写作目的是“讨论在肌肉酸痛的情况下是否应该锻炼”。故选B。8．B9．B10．A11．C【导语】本文介绍浮游动物通过“季节性迁徙”储碳帮助抵抗全球变暖，研究聚焦南大洋，强调保护其浮游动物的重要性。8．词句猜测题。根据“Newresearchhasshonealightonhowtheselittlecreaturesareimportantforhelpingtoprotecttheplanetagainstglobalwarming.”可知，新的研究表明，这些小生物对于帮助保护地球免受全球变暖的影响非常重要，该短语意为“阐明”，与shown意思相近，故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“Becausethezooplanktonaresodeepdown,thegastheyreleasetakesmanyyears,sometimesevencenturies,torisetothesurfaceandenterEarth’satmosphere.”可知，碳因在深海停留久，进入大气慢，故选B。10．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①总述浮游动物的作用；②③分述研究及储碳原理；④⑤补充研究者观点与保护意义，选项A符合，故选A。11．推理判断题。根据“ItalsohighlightstheimportanceofprotectingtheSouthernOcean,wherekrillareindangerbecauseoffishing.”可知，下文可能讲保护南大洋浮游动物的方法，故选C。12．E13．C14．B15．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何交朋友和维持友谊的一些建议。12．根据上文“Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.”以及下文“butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.”可知，此处需要一个能与“but”形成转折关系的句子，说明交朋友对某些人来说容易，但对另一些人则不然。E项“对一些人来说，结交新朋友很容易”符合语境。故选E。13．根据本段小标题“Startaconversation.”和下文“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.”可知，本段是在讨论如何开始谈话。C项“不要等着别人跟你说话”与下文语义连贯。故选C。14．根据本段内容“Choosingfriendswithcommoninterests...”和“Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.”可知，本段主要讲的是选择有共同兴趣的朋友，并一起做事（Hangingout）。B项“一起做事”能概括本段核心，即通过共同活动建立友谊。故选B。15．根据本段主题“Enjoyyourfriendship.”和上文“Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.”可知，本段强调接纳朋友本来的样子。下文“Trynottochangethem...”是具体的做法。D项“尽量不要挑剔你的朋友”与上下文逻辑一致，都是享受友谊、维系友谊的建议。故选D。16．A17．C18．B19．C20．C21．A22．C23．B24．B25．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次跳远比赛中失利后的心情变化以及从这次经历中学到的关于失败的意义和价值。16．句意：这个结果是我当时最好的成绩，但我并不满意。pleased满意的；silent沉默的；strict严格的。根据“but”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然成绩是当时最好的，但作者并不满意。故选A。17．句意：但这一次，成功似乎离我很远。stress压力；truth真相；success成功。根据“Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool,soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.”以及“But”可知，作者本以为自己会成功，但这次却感觉成功离自己很远。故选C。18．句意：似乎我所有的努力都毫无意义。hopes希望；efforts努力；questions问题。根据“Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedtogiveup.”可知，作者尝试了几次后失去了信心，感觉自己的努力都白费了。故选B。19．句意：我站在起跑线上，脑子里一片空白，双手湿漉漉的。warm温暖的；dirty脏的；wet湿的。根据“myworryandfearbuiltupinside”可知，作者内心充满了担忧和恐惧，因此双手应该是湿漉漉的。故选C。20．句意：我试图用胳膊和肩膀跑得更快，但我的身体开始显示出疲惫的迹象。happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；tiredness疲惫。根据“but”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，作者虽然想跑得更快，但身体却开始感到疲惫。故选C。21．句意：接受失败是我最不想做的事情。accepting接受；spreading传播；refusing拒绝。根据“Whenmybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn’tevensayaword.”可知，作者心情低落，无法接受失败的事实。故选A。22．句意：通过这次经历，我逐渐意识到失败是生活中最常见的事情。without没有；towards朝向；through通过。根据“thisexperience,Icometorealize”可知，作者是通过这次经历才逐渐意识到失败是生活中最常见的事情。故选C。23．句意：失败让我们更好地了解自己的缺点。your你的；our我们的；its它的。根据“Failuremakesusbetterunderstand”可知，失败让我们更好地了解自己的缺点，此处应用第一人称复数形式的所有格。故选B。24．句意：更重要的是，失败给了我们一个与朋友分享不良情绪的机会，这有助于发展我们的友谊。mix混合；share分享；compare比较。根据“ourbadfeelingswithfriends”可知，失败给了我们一个与朋友分享不良情绪的机会。故选B。25．句意：如果我以后在生活中遇到任何困难，我肯定会想起这次经历。certainly肯定地；comfortably舒适地；highly高度地。根据“IfImeetanydifficultyinmylifelateron”可知，如果作者以后在生活中遇到任何困难，肯定会想起这次经历。故选A。26．themselves27．strange28．replies29．expressing30．raising31．familiar32．values33．where34．feelings35．strongest【导语】本文介绍疫情后年轻人流行的“爱过去的自己”社交趋势，体现压力下的自我关怀与和解。26．句意：疫情后经济低迷、许多人失业，年轻人终于学会了爱自己。根据后文“loveyou,goodoldself”结合备选词可知，此处指年轻人爱自己，they的反身代词是themselves，表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。27．句意：起初这可能看起来很陌生，因为网上到处都是人们自问自答的内容。根据后文“becausetheInternetisfullofpeopleansweringtheirownquestions”结合备选词可知，此处指这种现象让人觉得陌生，stranger的形容词形式是strange，表示“陌生的”，故填strange。28．句意：同一个人回复道，“因为过去的自己太爱你了”。根据前文“Onepostsays”结合备选词可知，此处指发帖人回复自己的问题，句子时态为一般现在时，主语person是单数，reply的第三人称单数形式是replies，表示“回复”，故填replies。29．句意：人们正公开表达对自己的喜爱，给自己买炸鸡，每月过五次生日，去健身房或者感谢自己“把我抚养得这么好”。根据后文“loveforthemselves”结合备选词可知，此处指表达爱意，句子是现在进行时，express的现在分词形式是expressing，表示“表达”，故填expressing。30．句意：人们正公开表达对自己的喜爱，给自己买炸鸡，每月过五次生日，去健身房或者感谢自己“把我抚养得这么好”。根据后文“meupsowell”结合备选词可知，此处指抚养自己长大，for是介词，后接动名词，raise的动名词形式是raising，表示“抚养”，故填raising。31．句意：那些熟悉中国或亚洲文化的人会注意到这种思维方式并不常见。根据后文“withChineseorAsianculture”结合备选词可知，此处指熟悉某种文化，familiar构成固定搭配befamiliarwith，表示“熟悉……”，故填familiar。32．句意：近年来的快速发展造就了一个重视努力奋斗的社会。根据后文“hardwork”结合备选词可知，此处指社会重视努力工作，句子时态为一般现在时，先行词society是单数，value的第三人称单数形式是values，表示“重视”，故填values。33．句意：“千军万马过独木桥”这句话描述的是高考，在这场考试中，每一分都很重要，能让人在竞争中脱颖而出。根据前文“thegaokao,thenationalcollegeentranceexam”结合备选词可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是exam，表示地点，关系词用where，表示“在……中”，故填where。34．句意：这种趋势是与自己的感受和解的绝佳方式。根据前文“makingpeacewithone’sown”结合备选词可知，此处指与自己的感受和解，feel的名词形式是feelings，表示“感受”，常用复数形式，故填feelings。35．句意：它提醒我们，自爱是困境中最有力的支撑。根据后文“supportindifficulttimes”结合备选词可知，此处指最有力的支撑，strong的最高级形式是strongest，表示“最强有力的”，故填strongest。36．Itstoodforst