银川市初中英语跨文化交际试题

银川市初中英语跨文化交际试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：银川市初中英语跨文化交际试题考核对象：初中英语学生题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（3题，每题4分，共12分）-应用题（2题，每题9分，共18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhenvisitingaJapanesefamily,itispolitetobowslightlywhengreetingthem.A.TrueB.FalseC.SometimesD.Notsure2.Inwhichcountryis"Taoism"amajorreligionthatinfluencesdailylife?A.IndiaB.ChinaC.BrazilD.France3.IfaBritishfriendsays"Cheers!"toyou,theyarelikely:A.AskingformoneyB.SayinggoodbyeC.ToastingtosomethingD.Expressinganger4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonwaytoshowrespectinmanycultures?A.UsingformaltitlesB.EatingwithhandsC.AvoidingdirecteyecontactD.Offeringagift5.InmanyAfricancultures,agiftisconsideredmorevaluablewhenitis:A.VeryexpensiveB.GivenwithasmileC.DeliveredlateD.Refusedpolitely6.Thephrase"Howdoyoudo?"ismostcommonlyusedin:A.AmericanEnglishB.BritishEnglishC.AustralianEnglishD.French7.InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,itisimpoliteto:A.EatwithyourlefthandB.ShakehandsfirmlyC.SpeakloudlyD.Offertea8.The"fivefingers"gesture(palmfacinginward)isoffensivein:A.ItalyB.UnitedStatesC.UnitedArabEmiratesD.Canada9.Whensomeonesays"Please"inaconversation,itisusually:A.AdemandB.AsuggestionC.ApoliterequestD.Aninvitation10.InmanyAsiancultures,itisconsideredrudeto:A.ArriveearlyforameetingB.ShowthesolesofyourfeetC.EatwhilestandingD.Claphands二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.InBrazil,peopleoftenexchange_______asasignoffriendship.2.TheJapaneseword"_______"means"thankyou."3.InIndia,itiscustomarytoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringsomeone'shome.4.TheFrenchoftensay"_______"whengreetingfriendsinthemorning.5.InmanyAfricancultures,agiftoffoodisawaytoshow_______.6.TheBritishphrase"_______"means"goodbye."7.InMiddleEasterncountries,itispoliteto_______whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime.8.The"OK"sign(thumbandindexfingertouching)isoffensivein_______.9.InmanyAsiancultures,itisconsideredpolitetousea_______wheneatingnoodles.10.TheGermanword"_______"means"sorry."三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.InGermany,itiscommontogiveagiftwhenvisitingsomeone'shome.(True/False)2.TheItalianword"Ciao"isusedbothforgreetingandgoodbye.(True/False)3.InmanyLatinAmericancountries,itisimpolitetomakedirecteyecontact.(True/False)4.The"thumbs-up"gestureisuniversallyunderstoodaspositive.(True/False)5.InJapan,itispolitetobowdeeplywhenshowingrespect.(True/False)6.TheSpanishphrase"Porfavor"means"noproblem."(True/False)7.InmanyAfricancultures,silenceisusedtoshowagreement.(True/False)8.TheRussianword"Spasibo"issimilartotheEnglishword"Thankyou."(True/False)9.InmanyMiddleEasterncountries,itispolitetotouchhandswhengreeting.(True/False)10.TheChinesephrase"Nǐhǎo"isusedtosay"hello."(True/False)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainhow"savingface"isimportantinAsiancultures.2.Describeonewaycultureaffectstablemannersindifferentcountries.3.Whyisitimportanttolearnaboutculturaldifferenceswhentravelingabroad?五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:YouarevisitingafamilyinEgyptforthefirsttime.Theyinviteyoutodinner.Describethreeculturalpracticesyoushouldfollowduringthemeal,andexplainwhyeachisimportant.2.Scenario:ImagineyouareatouristinMexico.Alocalpersonoffersyouagiftofcoffee.Howshouldyourespond,andwhy?Provideatleasttwopossibleresponsesandexplaintheirculturalsignificance.标准答案及解析---一、单选题答案1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B解析：1.A(InJapan,bowingisatraditionalwaytogreetothers.)2.B(TaoismisamajorreligioninChina,influencingtraditionsliketeaceremonies.)3.C("Cheers!"inBritishEnglishisoftenusedtotoast.)4.B(Eatingwithhandsiscommoninsomeculturesbutnotuniversallyrespectful.)5.B(InAfrica,giftsarevaluedforthethoughtbehindthem,notjustprice.)6.B(BritishEnglishuses"Howdoyoudo?"asaformalgreeting.)7.A(InMiddleEasterncultures,thelefthandisconsideredunclean.)8.C(The"fivefingers"gestureisoffensiveintheUAE.)9.C("Please"isapolitewaytomakearequest.)10.B(InmanyAsiancultures,showingthesolesofyourfeetisdisrespectful.)---二、填空题答案1.flowers2.arigatou3.shoes4.Bonjour5.hospitality6.Goodbye7.shakehands8.Iran9.chopsticks10.Entschuldigung解析：1.FlowersareoftenexchangedinBrazilasasignoffriendship.2."Arigatou"istheJapanesewordfor"thankyou."3.InIndia,removingshoesbeforeenteringsomeone'shomeshowsrespect.4."Bonjour"istheFrenchphrasefor"hello."5.InAfrica,offeringfoodisawaytoshowhospitality.6."Goodbye"isacommonBritishphraseforsayingfarewell.7.InMiddleEasterncultures,shakinghandsisapolitegreeting.8.The"OK"signisoffensiveinIran.9.ChopsticksareusedinmanyAsiancultureswheneatingnoodles.10."Entschuldigung"istheGermanwordfor"sorry."---三、判断题答案1.True2.True3.False(InLatinAmerica,directeyecontactisoftenseenashonest.)4.False(The"thumbs-up"gestureisnotuniversallypositive.)5.True6.False("Porfavor"means"please,"not"noproblem.")7.False(InAfrica,silenceisoftenusedtoshowdisagreement.)8.True9.True10.True解析：1.InGermany,giftsareoftengivenwhenvisitingsomeone'shome.2."Ciao"inItaliancanmeanboth"hello"and"goodbye."3.InLatinAmerica,directeyecontactisgenerallyseenasrespectful.4.The"thumbs-up"gestureisconsideredrudeinsomecultures(e.g.,MiddleEast).5.BowingdeeplyisasignofrespectinJapan.6."Porfavor"inSpanishmeans"please."7.InAfrica,silenceisoftenusedtoshowdisagreement,notagreement.8."Spasibo"inRussianmeans"thankyou."9.InMiddleEasterncultures,shakinghandsisapolitegreeting.10."Nǐhǎo"inChinesemeans"hello."---四、简答题答案及解析1.SavingFace:InAsiancultures,"savingface"referstomaintainingdignityandavoidingembarrassment.Itinfluencescommunication,aspeoplemayavoiddirectcriticismorconfrontationtopreservemutualrespect.Forexample,inChina,indirectfeedbackispreferredtoavoid"losingface."解析：Savingfaceisaboutmaintainingdignity.InAsia,peopleavoiddirectcriticismtokeeprespect.2.TableManners:InItaly,itispolitetoeatwithyourhands,whileinJapan,usingchopsticksisessential.IntheU.S.,elbowsonthetableareokay,butinIndia,itisrude.Thesedifferencesreflectculturalvalues(e.g.,Italyvaluessimplicity,Japanvaluesprecision).解析：Tablemannersvary(e.g.,Italy:hands,Japan:chopsticks).Culturalvaluesshapetheserules.3.ImportanceofLearningCulturalDifferences:Knowingculturaldifferenceshelpsavoidmisunderstandings(e.g.,directeyecontactisrudeinsomecultures).Italsoshowsrespect(e.g.,removingshoesinEgypt).Thisimprovescommunicationandrelationships.解析：Learningculturaldifferencespreventsmisunderstandingsandshowsrespec