2025年6月六级试题及答案

2025年6月六级试题及答案一、听力理解（共25题，每题1分）SectionA（长对话）对话1W:ProfessorLee,I’vebeenpreparingfortheinternationalacademicconferencenextmonth.CouldIgetyouradviceonthepresentation?I’mabitnervoussinceit’smyfirsttimepresentinginEnglish.M:Ofcourse,Emily.First,focusonclarity.Avoidjargonunlessyouraudienceisspecialized.Remember,mostattendeesarefromdiversefields,soexplainkeytermsbriefly.Also,structureyourtalk:startwiththeresearchquestion,thenmethodology,keyfindings,andfinallyimplications.W:Whataboutvisualaids?Imadesomegraphs,buttheylooktoodata-heavy.M:Simplifythem.Useonemainpointperslide.Highlighttrendswithcolors,nottoomany.Andpracticetiming—15minutesforthepresentation,5forQ&A.Don’trush;pauseafterkeypointstolettheaudiencedigest.W:Anytipsonhandlingquestions?I’mworriedaboutbeingaskedsomethingIcan’tanswer.M:It’sokaytosay,“That’saninterestingpoint;Ihaven’tconsideredityet.I’lllookintoitandfollowupwithyou.”Behonest,butalsoredirectifneeded:“WhileIcan’tanswerthatdirectly,ourdatashows…”Q1:WhatisEmilypreparingfor?Q2:WhatdoesProfessorLeesuggestaboutvisualaids?Q3:HowdoesProfessorLeeadvisehandlingunanswerablequestions?对话2M:Hi,Sarah,heardyoujustcamebackfromthesmartcityexpoinShenzhen.Whatwasthehighlight?W:TheAI-poweredtrafficmanagementsystem!Itusesreal-timedatafromcameras,sensors,andevensmartphonestopredictcongestion.Duringthedemo,itadjustedtrafficlights30%fasterthantraditionalsystems,reducingcommutetimeby18%intestareas.M:Thatsoundsimpressive.Anyothertechthatstoodout?W:Thesmartwastebins.Theyhavesensorstodetectfilllevelsandsendalertstogarbagetrucks,optimizingcollectionroutes.Someevencompresswaste,sotheyneedemptyingonlytwiceaweekinsteadofdaily.Plus,therewasaprojecton“greenbuildings”—solarpanelsintegratedintowindows,rainwaterrecyclingforrestrooms.M:Doyouthinkthesetechnologiesarescalable?Costmightbeabarrierforsmallercities.W:Theexpohadworkshopsonpublic-privatepartnerships.Companiesareofferingflexiblepricing,likepay-per-usemodels.Andlong-termsavingsonlaborandresourcesmakeitcost-effective.Forexample,thewastesystemcutsfueluseby25%,whichoffsetsinitialinvestmentin3-5years.Q4:WhatwasthemainfeatureoftheAItrafficsystem?Q5:Whatadvantagedothesmartwastebinshave?Q6:Howdocompaniesaddressthecostissueforsmallercities?SectionB（篇章）篇章1Thedeclineofbeepopulationshasraisedglobalconcerns,asbeespollinate75%offoodcrops.ArecentstudyinNatureEcologyfoundthatneonicotinoidpesticides,widelyusedinagriculture,areakeyculprit.Thesechemicalsaffectbees’navigationandmemory,makingithardertofindtheirwaybacktothehive.Researcherstracked1,000honeybeecoloniesacross6countries.Coloniesexposedtolowlevelsofneonicotinoidshad23%lowersurvivalratesoverwinter.Evensub-lethaldosesimpairedforagingefficiency—beestook30%longertocollectnectar,reducingtheamountoffoodstoredforthecolony.Farmersarguethatpesticidesarenecessarytoprotectcropsfrompestslikeaphids.However,alternativemethodslikeintegratedpestmanagement(IPM)combinebiologicalcontrols(e.g.,ladybugs),croprotation,andtargetedpesticideuse.ApilotprojectinFranceshowedthatIPMreducedpesticideuseby40%whilemaintainingcropyields.Governmentsaretakingaction:theEUbannedneonicotinoidsforoutdoorusein2023,andCanadaisphasingthemoutby2026.Consumerscanhelptoo—buyingorganicproducesupportsfarmsthatavoidharmfulpesticides.Q7:WhatisthemainfindingoftheNatureEcologystudy?Q8:Howdoneonicotinoidsaffectbees’foraging?Q9:Whatisakeycomponentofintegratedpestmanagement?篇章2Remotework,onceanicheoption,becamemainstreamduringthepandemic.A2024surveybyGallupfoundthat58%offull-timeworkersindevelopedcountriesnowworkremotelyatleastonceaweek.Proponentsargueitboostsproductivity—employeessave70minutesdailyoncommuting,whichtheyoftenuseforwork.AStanfordstudyshowedremoteworkersare13%moreproductiveduetofewerofficedistractions.However,challengespersist.Mentalhealthissueslikelonelinessare25%higheramongremoteworkers,accordingtotheWHO.Teamcollaborationcansuffer;42%ofmanagersreportdifficultyinfosteringinnovationwithoutin-personinteraction.Companiesareadoptinghybridmodels:3daysintheoffice,2athome.Thisbalancesflexibilitywithsocialconnection.Technologyplaysacrucialrole.AdvancedvideoconferencingtoolswithAIfeatures(e.g.,real-timetranslation,emotiondetection)bridgecommunicationgaps.Virtualreality(VR)offices,whereavatarsinteractin3Dspaces,arebeingtestedbytechfirms.Thesetoolsaimtoreplicatethe“watercoolermoments”thatsparkcreativity.Thefutureofworkwilllikelybehybrid,withcompaniestailoringpoliciestotheirindustry.Forexample,techstartupsembraceflexibility,whilemanufacturingfirmsrequireon-sitepresence.What’sclearisthatremoteworkisheretostay,reshapinghowweliveandwork.Q10:Whatpercentageoffull-timeworkersworkremotelyatleastonceaweek?Q11:WhydoremoteworkersshowhigherproductivityaccordingtoStanford?Q12:Whatisachallengeofremoteworkmentioned?SectionC（讲座/讲话）讲座：海洋塑料污染的解决路径Goodmorning,everyone.Today,I’dliketodiscussapressingenvironmentalissue:marineplasticpollution.By2040,it’sestimatedthatoceanscouldcontain1billiontonsofplasticifcurrenttrendscontinue.Butthere’shope—innovativesolutionsareemergingatalllevels.First,sourcereduction.CountrieslikeRwandaandKenyahavebannedsingle-useplastics,resultingin80%lessplasticwasteintheirwaterways.TheEU’sSingle-UsePlasticsDirective(2021)requiresproducerstocoverthecostofwastemanagement,incentivizingthemtodesignreusableproducts.Next,wastecollection.Traditionalmethodslikeoceancleanupnetsoftenharmmarinelife.ADutchstartup,TheOceanCleanup,hasdevelopedAI-guidedsystems.Thesefloatingbarriersuseoceancurrentstogatherplastic,avoidingseacreatures.InthePacificGarbagePatch,theirsystemcollected100tonsofplasticin2024alone.Then,upcycling.Insteadofrecycling(whichdegradesplasticquality),upcyclingtransformswasteintohigher-valueproducts.AcompanyinIndonesiaturnsfishingnetsintohigh-performancesportswear.Eachjacketuses30nets,divertingthemfromtheoceanandcreatingjobsforlocalfishermen.Individualactionmatterstoo.Aglobalcampaign“RefuseSingle-Use”encouragesbringingreusablebags,bottles,andstraws.In2024,participantsreducedtheirplasticuseby45%onaverage.Inconclusion,solvingmarineplasticpollutionrequirescollectiveeffort:policy,innovation,industry,andindividualresponsibility.Together,wecanturnthetide.Q13:Whatistheprojectedamountofoceanplasticby2040?Q14:WhatisthefeatureofTheOceanCleanup’ssystem?Q15:HowdoestheIndonesiancompanyhandlefishingnets?二、阅读理解（共30题，每题1分）PartA（选词填空）Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youaretoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Citiesareattheforefrontofclimateaction.Toachievecarbonneutralityby2050,urbanplannersarereimagininginfrastructurewithsustainabilityinmind.Onekeystrategyisthedevelopmentof“15-minutecities,”whereresidentscanmeetmostdailyneeds—work,shopping,education—withina15-minutewalkorbikeride.Thisconceptreducesrelianceoncars,cuttingemissionsfromtransportation,which(16)______for30%ofurbancarbonoutput.To(17)______this,citiesareexpandingbikelanesandpedestrianzones.Paris,forexample,hasadded650kmofprotectedbikepathssince2020,(18)______bikeusageby40%.Anotherfocusisgreenbuildings.Modernconstructionsuse(19)______materialslikecross-laminatedtimber,whichabsorbsCO₂duringgrowth.Solarpanelsintegratedintofacadesgeneraterenewableenergy,while(20)______systemscollectrainwaterforirrigationandflushingtoilets.Thesefeaturesnotonlylowercarbonfootprintsbutalso(21)______energycostsforresidents.Wastemanagementisequallycritical.Citiesareadoptingcirculareconomymodels,wherewasteis(22)______asaresource.Foodscrapsareturnedintocompostforurbanfarms,andplasticwasteis(23)______intobuildingmaterials.Seoul’s“ZeroWasteCity”projecthasreducedlandfillwasteby55%since2022,(24)______othermetropolisestofollowsuit.Thetransitiontosustainablecitiesrequires(25)______fromgovernments,businesses,andcitizens.Wheneveryonecontributes,urbanareascanbecomebothlivableandenvironmentallyfriendly.WordBank:A)accountsB)convertedC)encouragesD)innovativeE)reuseF)achieveG)sustainableH)boostingI)collaborationJ)recycledK)smartL)reducesM)traditionalN)calculatesO)lowerPartB（段落匹配）Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.TheImpactofSocialMediaonAdolescentMentalHealth[A]Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofteens’lives,with95%of13-17-year-oldsintheU.S.usingatleastoneplatformdaily.Whileitfostersconnection,concernsaboutitsimpactonmentalhealtharegrowing.A2024studyinJAMAPediatricsfoundthatteensspendingover3hoursdailyonsocialmediaaretwiceaslikelytoreportsymptomsofdepression.[B]Positiveeffectsincludeenhancedsocialsupport.Forshyormarginalizedteens,platformslikeInstagramandTikTokprovidesafespacestoexpressthemselves.AsurveybytheChildMindInstituteshowedthat60%ofLGBTQ+teensfeelmoreacceptedonline,whichcorrelateswithloweranxietylevels.[C]However,thenegativeaspectsoftenovershadowthebenefits.Theconstantexposuretocurated“perfect”livescanfuelbodyimageissues.AstudyfromtheUniversityofGlasgowfoundthatgirlswhoscrollthroughfashionpostsfor1hourdailyare40%morelikelytodevelopeatingdisorders.[D]Cyberbullyingisanothermajorconcern.Approximately37%ofteenshaveexperiencedonlineharassment,accordingtoUNICEF.Victimsare2.5timesmorelikelytoattemptself-harm,asreportedina2023Lancetstudy.Theanonymityofsocialmediaemboldensbullies,makingitharderforvictimstoescape.[E]Screentimealsodisruptssleep,acriticalfactorinmentalhealth.Thebluelightfromdevicessuppressesmelatonin,delayingsleeponset.Teenswhousesocialmediabeforebedaverage50minuteslesssleeppernight,leadingtoirritabilityandpooracademicperformance(AmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,2024).[F]Parentsandeducatorsfacechallengesinregulatingusage.Strictbansoftenbackfire,asteensfindwaystobypassrestrictions.Instead,expertsrecommend“digitalliteracy”programsthatteachcriticalthinking—howtoidentifymisleadingcontent,setboundaries,andprioritizeofflinerelationships.[G]Platformsthemselvesareunderpressuretoimprove.Instagramintroduced“TakeaBreak”remindersin2023,promptinguserstopauseafter60minutes.TikToknowlimitsdailyusageforunder-18sto60minutes,withparentalapprovalneededtoextend.Thesemeasureshavereducedexcessiveuseby28%inpilotregions.[H]Long-termstudiesarestillneeded,butcurrentevidencesuggestsanuancedrelationship.Socialmediaisn’tinherentlyharmful;itsimpactdependsonhowit’sused.Activeengagement(e.g.,chattingwithfriends)islessdetrimentalthanpassivescrolling(e.g.,watchingendlessvideos).[I]Inconclusion,addressingsocialmedia’seffectsrequiresamulti-prongedapproach:platformaccountability,adultguidance,andteeneducation.Byfosteringhealthyhabits,wecanhelpadolescentsnavigatethedigitalworldwithoutsacrificingtheirmentalwell-being.26.Teenswhospendoverthreehoursadayonsocialmediaaremorepronetodepressivesymptoms.27.Cyberbullyingvictimshaveahigherriskofself-harmattempts.28.Strictrestrictionsonsocialmediausemaynotbeeffective.29.LGBTQ+teensreporthigheracceptancelevelsonsocialmedia.30.Bluelightfromdevicesaffectsteens’sleepquality.31.Platformshaveintroducedfeaturestolimitexcessiveusage.32.Passivescrollingismoreharmfulthanactivesocialmediaengagement.33.Fashionpostscancontributetoeatingdisordersinteenagegirls.34.Socialmediaprovidesaspaceforshyteenstoexpressthemselves.35.Acomprehensiveapproachisneededtomitigatesocialmedia’snegativeeffects.PartC（仔细阅读）Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Sleepisoftenundervalued,butitsroleincognitivefunctionisirreplaceable.A2024studyinSciencetracked1,200adultsover5years,linkingpoorsleeptoacceleratedbrainaging.Participantswhosleptlessthan6hoursnightlyshoweda27%fasterdeclineinmemoryandreasoningcomparedtothosesleeping7-8hours.Themechanisminvolvestheglymphaticsystem,whichclearswasteproductslikebeta-amyloid(aproteinlinkedtoAlzheimer’s)fromthebrain.Thissystemismostactiveduringdeepsleep.Whensleepisdisrupted,beta-amyloidaccumulates,increasingdementiarisk.Childrenandadolescentsareespeciallyvulnerable.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommends9-12hoursofsleepfor6-12-year-oldsand8-10hoursforteens.Yet,60%ofhighschoolstudentssleeplessthan7hours,duetohomework,screentime,andearlyschoolstarttimes.Schoolsthatshiftedstarttimesto8:30AMorlatersawsignificantimprovements:attendanceroseby15%,andmathscoresincreasedby12%.Thesechangesalignwithteens’biologicalclocks,whichnaturallydelaysleep-wakecyclesduringpuberty.Toimprovesleepquality,expertssuggestconsistentbedtimes,avoidingscreensbeforebed,andkeepingbedroomscoolanddark.Forchronicinsomnia,cognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT)ismoreeffectivethanmedicationinthelongterm,with70%ofpatientsreportingbettersleepafter8weeks.Q36:Whatisthemainfindingofthe2024Sciencestudy?A)Poorsleepacceleratesbrainaging.B)Beta-amyloidlevelsarehigherinadults.C)7-8hoursofsleepisoptimalforall.D)Memorydeclineisunavoidablewithage.Q37:Whatdoestheglymphaticsystemdoduringdeepsleep?A)Itpromotesproteinsynthesis.B)Itremovesbeta-amyloid.C)Itenhancescognitivereasoning.D)Itregulatessleep-wakecycles.Q38:Whydomanyhighschoolstudentssleeplessthanrecommended?A)Theyhavetoworkpart-timejobs.B)Theirbiologicalclocksaredisrupted.C)Theyhavetoomuchhomeworkandscreentime.D)Schoolsrequireearlymorningexercise.Q39:Whateffectdidlaterschoolstarttimeshave?A)Reducedmathscores.B)Lowerattendancerates.C)Improvedacademicperformance.D)Longerscreentimeintheevening.Q40:Whatisrecommendedforchronicinsomnia?A)Takingsleepingpillsdaily.B)Usingbluelightdevicesbeforebed.C)Cognitive-behavioraltherapy.D)Adjustingroomtemperatureto25°C.Passage2Theriseofe-commercehastransformedretail,buttraditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresarefarfromobsolete.A2024reportbyMcKinseyfoundthat72%ofconsumersstillpreferin-storeshoppingforhigh-touchproductslikeluxurygoodsorfurniture,wheretheycansee,touch,andtryitems.Tostaycompetitive,physicalstoresarereinventingthemselves.Manynowoffer“experientialretail”—eventslikeworkshops,productdemonstrations,orpop-upartexhibits.AppleStores,forexample,hostfreecodingsessionsforkids,turningshoppingintoacommunityactivity.Theseexperiencesdrivefoottraffic;68%ofattendeesmakeapurchaseduringtheirvisit.Technologyisbridgingtheonline-offlinegap.“Clickandcollect”servicesallowcustomerstoorderonlineandpickupin-store,combiningconveniencewithimmediateaccess.SomestoresuseARmirrorsthatletshoppers“tryon”clothesvirtually,reducingfittingroomwaittimesby50%.Sustainabilityisanotherkeytrend.Consumersareincreasinglyeco-conscious,with55%preferringbrandsthatofferin-storerecyclingorrepairservices.Patagonia’sWornWearprogram,whichrepairsusedgear,hasboostedcustomerloyaltyby30%whilereducingwaste.Despitetheseinnovations,challengesremain.Rentandlaborcostsarehigherforphysicalstores,makingprofitabilityharder.Smallbusinessesoftenstruggletoinvestintechnology.However,thehumanelement—personalizedservice,instantgratification—keepsin-storeshoppingrelevant.Q41:Whydoconsumerspreferin-storeshoppingforcertainproducts?A)Theycangetdiscounts.B)Theycaninteractwithproductsphysically.C)Deliveryisfaster.D)Onlinereviewsareunreliable.Q42:Whatis“experientialretail”?A)Sellingproductsthroughonlineexperiences.B)Offeringin-storeeventstoengagecustomers.C)UsingARtechnologyforvirtualshopping.D)Providingfreedeliveryforin-storepurchases.Q43:HowdoARmirrorsbenefitcustomers?A)Theyreduceshoppingtime.B)Theylowerproductprices.C)Theyimproveproductquality.D)Theyprovidepersonalizedrecommendations.Q44:WhatisaresultofPatagonia’sWornWearprogram?A)Increasedwastegeneration.B)Highercustomerloyalty.C)Reducedonlinesales.D)Lowerlaborcosts.Q45:Whatchallengedophysicalstoresface?A)Difficultyinhiringstaff.B)Highoperationalcosts.C)Lackoftechnologicalinnovation.D)Decreaseddemandforhigh-touchproducts.三、翻译（共1题，20分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.景泰蓝（Cloisonné）是中国传统工艺的杰出代表，已有600多年历史。它以铜为胎，经制胎、掐丝、点蓝、烧蓝、打磨、镀金等多道工序制成。掐丝是关键步骤，工匠用细铜丝在胎体上勾勒出图案，再填入由矿物颜料制成的釉料（enamel）。烧制后，釉料凝固，形成色彩鲜艳、图案精致的表面。景泰蓝不仅是实用器皿，更是艺术珍品，其制作技艺于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。四、写作（共1题，15分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopic“HasTechnologicalDevelopmentMadeInterpersonalRelationshipsMoreDistant?”