中考英语动词短语专项训练题

中考英语动词短语专项训练题动词短语作为中考英语的核心考点之一，其灵活多变的搭配和丰富的语义一直是同学们学习的重点与难点。能否准确理解并运用动词短语，直接关系到阅读理解的精准度和书面表达的地道性。本次专项训练旨在通过典型题目，帮助同学们梳理常考动词短语，提升在具体语境中辨析和运用它们的能力。一、单项选择(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案)1.Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsinthedictionaryifwedidn'tknowthem.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookout2.Don'tforgetto______thelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown3.Mybrotheristryingto______smokingbecauseit'sbadforhishealth.A.giveupB.putupC.takeupD.pickup4.Couldyoupleasehelpme______thisheavyboxtothecorner?A.getawayB.takeawayC.putawayD.carryaway5.Aftertheheavyrain,thesun______againandwewentoutforawalk.A.cameoutB.cameupC.cameinD.cameon6.Thelittlegirl______hermotherandcriedwhenshecouldn'tfindherinthecrowd.A.turnedtoB.lookedforC.heldonD.ranafter7.Weneedto______aplantosolvethisproblemassoonaspossible.8.Ifyouworkhard,youwill______yourclassmatessoon.A.keepupwithB.getonwithC.makefriendswithD.talkwith9.Thepartywill______at7o'clockthisevening.Pleasebeontime.A.setoutB.takeplaceC.putoffD.getready10.He______hiscoatandwentoutwithoutsayingaword.A.putonB.woreC.dressedD.in11.Theoldphoto______manysweetmemoriesofmychildhood.A.broughtbackB.tookoffC.gaveawayD.turneddown12.Youshould______thegoodhabitofreadingEnglisheverymorning.13.Thefirementriedtheirbestto______thefireinthebuilding.A.putoutB.putoffC.putupD.putaway14.Ican't______whatheissayingbecausehisvoiceistoolow.A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeofD.makefor15.She______thechancetostudyabroadbecauseshewantedtostaywithherfamily.A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoffD.turnedon二、用括号内所给动词短语的适当形式填空(注意时态、语态和人称变化)1.Myfatherusually______(getup)earlyinthemorning,butyesterdayhe______(getup)latebecausehewastired.2.Please______(waitfor)meattheschoolgateafterclass.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.3.Thestudents______(listento)theteachercarefullywhenthebell______(ring).4.He______(takepartin)manysportsmeetingssincehecametothisschool.5.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillhaveto______(putoff)thesportsmeet.6.Mymotheroftentellsmenotto______(giveup)whenIfacedifficulties.7.Look!Thechildren______(playwith)alovelydoginthepark.8.Thisstory______(remindmeof)myownexperiencewhenIwasyoung.三、答案与解析一、单项选择1.A解析：lookup查阅（词典、资料等）；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookout小心。句意为“老师让我们如果有不认识的生词就查字典”。2.B解析：turnoff关闭（电器、水源等）；turnon打开；turnup调大（音量等）；turndown调小（音量等），拒绝。句意为“离开教室前别忘了关灯”。3.A解析：giveup放弃；putup张贴，举起，搭建；takeup开始从事，占据（时间、空间）；pickup捡起，（偶然）学会，接某人。句意为“我哥哥正努力戒烟，因为吸烟对他健康不好”。4.D解析：carryaway搬走，运走；getaway离开，逃脱；takeaway拿走，带走（强调从说话者所在地带到别处）；putaway把……收起来，放好。句意为“你能帮我把这个重箱子搬到角落去吗？”6.B解析：lookfor寻找；turnto转向，求助于；holdon等一下，坚持住；runafter追赶。句意为“小女孩在人群中找不到妈妈，就哭着寻找她”。此处强调寻找的动作。8.A解析：keepupwith跟上（进度、某人）；getonwith与……相处，进展；makefriendswith与……交朋友；talkwith与……交谈。句意为“如果你努力学习，你很快就能跟上你的同学”。9.B解析：takeplace发生，举行（无被动语态）；setout出发，开始；putoff推迟；getready准备好。句意为“晚会将于今晚七点举行。请准时参加”。10.A解析：puton穿上（强调动作）；wear穿着（强调状态）；dress给……穿衣服（宾语通常是人）；in穿着（介词，后接颜色或衣物）。句意为“他穿上外套，一言不发地出去了”。11.A解析：bringback使回忆起，带回；takeoff起飞，脱下；giveaway赠送，泄露；turndown调小，拒绝。句意为“这张旧照片使我想起了许多童年的美好回忆”。13.A解析：putout扑灭（火）；putoff推迟；putup张贴，举起；putaway收好。句意为“消防员们尽力扑灭了大楼里的火”。14.B解析：makeout辨认出，理解（尤指困难地）；makeup组成，编造，化妆；makeof理解，看待（通常用于what引导的疑问句）；makefor走向，有助于。句意为“我听不清他在说什么，因为他声音太低了”。15.A解析：turndown拒绝（提议、邀请等）；turnup出现，调大；turnoff关闭；turnon打开。句意为“她拒绝了出国留学的机会，因为她想和家人待在一起”。二、用括号内所给动词短语的适当形式填空1.getsup;gotup解析：前半句有usually，用一般现在时；后半句有yesterday，用一般过去时。2.waitfor解析：祈使句用动词原形。3.werelisteningto;rang解析：when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，表示一个动作正在进行时另一个动作发生了。4.hastakenpartin解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时。5.rains;putoff解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；haveto后接动词原形。6.giveup解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。7.areplayingwith解析：Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。8.remindsmeof/remindedmeof解析：此句可理解为一般现在时（表示客观事实或常态）或一般过去时（表示过去发生的动作），故两种时态均可。四、总结与学习建议动词短语的掌握非一日之功。同学们在日常学习中，应注意以下几点：1.语境记忆：不要孤立地记忆动词