沪科版初中英语语法辨析试题及答案

沪科版初中英语语法辨析试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：沪科版初中英语语法辨析试题考核对象：初中英语学生题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（3题，每题4分，共12分）-应用题（2题，每题9分，共18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theboy______playingfootballintheparknow.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining3.Mysister______acar,butshedoesn’tlikeit.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.tohave4.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.When5.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______everread.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.seen6.They______tothemuseumlastSunday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going7.Canyouhelpme______thewindow?A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned8.Myfatheris______teacher.Heworksinaschool.A.aB.anC.theD./9.Sheis______happygirl.A.aB.anC.theD./10.We______toLondonnextyear.A.willgoB.goC.goingD.goes二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.I______(notwatch)TVeveryevening.2.They______(go)tothecinemalastnight.3.He______(be)busytoday.4.Ifit______(rain),wewillstayathome.5.Mymother______(cook)dinnernow.6.She______(nothave)abrother.7.We______(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.8.Thecat______(sleep)onthesofa.9.I______(do)myhomeworkatthemoment.10.They______(be)onvacationlastweek.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Sheisadoctor.→（）2.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.→（）3.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.→（）4.Ifitissunny,wewillgotothepark.→（）5.Mysisterhasanewbike.→（）6.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.→（）7.Theboyistenyearsold.→（）8.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.→（）9.Heisreadingabooknow.→（）10.Theywenttothezooyesterday.→（）四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"infuturetense.2.Howdoyouformthepresentcontinuoustense?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthestructureofasimplepasttensesentence?五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriateverbsinthecorrecttense.-A:What______you______now?-B:I______(do)myhomework.-A:______you______(go)tothelibrarylater?-B:Yes,I______(go).2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.-1.Someonebrokethewindow.-2.Theyarebuildinganewhouse.-3.Mymotherwillcookdinnertonight.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.A-解析：主语是boy（单数），现在进行时用is。2.A-解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。3.A-解析：haveacar是固定搭配。4.C-解析：after表示先后顺序。5.C-解析：most+形容词比较级+ever表示“到目前为止最……”。6.B-解析：lastSunday是过去时间，用一般过去时。7.B-解析：helpsbdosth是固定搭配。8.A-解析：teacher以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。9.B-解析：happy以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。10.A-解析：nextyear是将来时间，用一般将来时。二、填空题1.don’twatch2.went3.is4.rains5.iscooking6.doesn’thave7.willvisit8.issleeping9.amdoing10.were三、判断题1.×（应为Sheisadoctor.）2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.-will：表示预测或意愿，常用于不确定的未来。-begoingto：表示计划或意图，常用于确定或近期的未来。-例：will→Iwillseeyoutomorrow.-begoingto→Iamgoingtoseeyoutomorrow.2.-结构：be动词（am/is/are）+现在分词（动词+ing）。-例：Sheisreadingabook.3.-结构：主语+动词过去式+其他成分。-例：Hewenttoschoolyesterday.五、应用题1.-A:Whatareyoudoingnow?-B:Iamdoingmyhomework.-A:Areyo