广东省东莞市2025-2026学年度第一学期教学质量自查高二英语试题（原卷+解析）

2025—2026学年度第一学期教学质量自查高二英语（本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。）第一部分听力（共两节；满分20分）第一节听力理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1～2题。1.HowdidLorafeelaboutRedwoodNationalPark?A.Itwasquiet.B.Itwaslarge.C.Itwasclean.2.WhatdidLorausethemapfor?A.Locatingthevisitorcenter.B.Findingsomekeylocations.C.Helpingavoidcrowdedareas.听第二段对话，回答第3～5题。3.WhatdoesAbilooklike?A.Tallandcool.B.Smallandcute.C.Roundandcolorful.4.WhatcanAbido?A.Cookmealsandtelljokes.B.Playgamesandtakephotos.C.Dohouseworkandblowbubbles.5.Whydoesn’tEmilywantarobot?A.It’stooexpensive.B.Itusestoomuchpower.C.It’shardtotakecareof.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6～10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。AnIntroductiontoYunnanCoffeeBeansClimate●Becauseofrainand6temperatures,theclimateisperfectforgrowingcoffeebeans.Harvest●Theharvestingtakesplacemostlybetween7andFebruary.●Workersarerequiredtopick,sortand8thebeanscarefullybyhand.CurrentChallenges●Thehighqualityofcoffeeshouldbemaintained.●Farmersneed9tomeettheexpectationsFuture●Withperfectgrowingconditions,Yunnancanproducecoffeewithvarious10.第二部分阅读（共两节；满分37.5分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A“IknowI’vealwayshadapairofinvisiblewings,carryingmehigh,flyingbeyonddespair…”Withasweetvoice,18-year-oldSudanese(苏丹的)girlLilasangaChinesesonginXi’an,Shaanxiprovince.Losinghersight,shehadsearchedthroughdarknessforthoseinvisiblewingsandfoundthem.Inhighschool,Lila’seyesightwasgettingworselittlebylittlebecauseofherillness.ItwasduringthistoughtimethatshecameacrossthetranslationofYuHua’snovelToLive.Shewasdeeplymovedbytheheartofthenovel—thatsurvivalitself,nomatterhowlonelyandpainful,meansnevergivingup.ThusshewasinspiredtostudyintheChineseLanguageDepartmentatauniversityinSudan.Eagertofurtherexplorethelanguageandculturebehindthestoriesthattouchedher,LiladecidedtostudyinChinaasanexchangestudent.Between2019and2024,shespentatotaloftwoyearsstudyinginXi’an.Whilesheneededhelpfindingherwayaroundthecampus,shemanagedallthecookingandlaundryinherdormindependently.“It’snotalwayseasybutindoingso,Ilearnedself-acceptance,”sherecalled.SinceLilareturnedtoSudaninJuly2024,shehasbeengivingonlineChineselessonstocollegestudentsinSudan.“Thankstomoderntechnology,Icanprepareallthelessonsonmyown,”sheadded,“mydreamistoworkasaChinese-Arabicinterpreterandsharemystorywithawideraudience.”WhilestudyinginChina,Lilaexperiencedhersecond“reading”ofToLive—thistimethroughlistening.“Thinkingaboutthemaincharacter’sdifficultiesmademereflectonhowIshouldreallylivemyownlife,”shesaid.1.WhatinspiredLilatolearnChinese?A.Awell-knownChinesesong. B.AcourseaboutChineseculture.C.AdesiretobeaChineseteacher. D.AtranslationofaChinesenovel.2.WhatcanweknowfromLila’sexchangeexperience?A.Shelearnedtobeindependent. B.Shewastooshytoaskforhelp.C.Shefounditeasytodolaundry. D.Sheenjoyedexploringthecampus.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonaldiary. B.Anewspapercolumn.C.Ascientificreport. D.Acourseguidebook.BAttheUniversityofRochester,thereisapopularclub,calledFrenchToast.Itsnamecomesfromtheideaofatoast,agestureoffriendshipbetweenpeople.Thelogoisasliceoftoastinasuitcalled“Frenchie”.TheclubseekstointroducethelanguageandculturesofFrench-speakingcountriesandstudentsdon’tneedtoknowFrenchtojoin!“Idon’texpectpeopletocomeinandknowFrenchatall,”saidKevinJohnson,athird-yearstudentandclubpresident.“IfIsetupabarrierlikethat,fewerpeoplewouldcome.Justshowupandhavefun!”Katy,theclub’sPRleader,hadnoFrenchexperiencebeforejoiningbuthaspickedupthelanguagethroughclubactivities.“It’samazingthatI’msoinvolvednow,”Katynoted.Foodplaysakeyroleintheclub.Mostmeetingsareheldinthecommunitykitchens,asmembersbelievefoodisthebestwaytobringpeopletogether.Lastspring,theyhostedaFrench-stylecaféevent.Clubmemberstookonroleslikewaitersandguests.Waitersofferedhotchocolateandothersnacks,andpreparedPost-itsorprintedcardswithsimpleFrenchphrasesforordering.GuestscameandorderedinFrench.“ThishelpedeveryonecommunicateinFrench,”saidKaty,whoworkedasawaiterattheevent.AnotherregulareventoftheclubteamsupwiththeCenterforEducationAbroad,duringwhichmemberstakeaVRtouroftheFrench-speakingworldandlearnaboutstudy-abroadprogramsinFrench-speakingcountries.Nextsemester,they’llhavetheirsecondFrenchCultureFestival.Withalargerbudget,theyhopetomakeitbig!4.WhatdoestheFrenchToastclubaimto?A.PreparestudentstostudyinFrance.B.ProvideprofessionalFrenchcourses.C.Raisemoneyforcommunityactivities.D.ShareculturesofFrench-speakingregions.5.WhatdidguestsdoattheFrench-stylecafeevent?A.TheyorderedinFrench. B.Theyofferedhotchocolate.C.TheytaughtwaitersFrench. D.TheymadePost-itsandcards.6.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CampusCafé:FrenchSnackFunB.CampusEvents:FormalFrenchTalksC.FrenchToast:ATasteofFrenchCultureD.FrenchToast:APathtoStudyinginFranceCExerciseislikemedicinefortheheart,andjustliketakingmedicine,youneedtherightamountforittobeeffective.Butarecentstudysuggeststhatitmightnotbethesameforeveryone.Researchersfoundthatmenneedmoreexercisethanwomentoachievethesamereductionintheirriskofheartdisease.Aresearchteamstudiedover85,000adultsaged37to73intheUK.Eachparticipantworeadevicetomeasuretheirbodymovementsandactivitylevelsforsevendays.Thentheresearcherstrackedtheparticipants’healthoutcomesforabouteightyears.Theresultsshowedthatwomenwhodid4hoursofactiveexerciseperweekhadarounda30%lowerriskofheartdisease.Men,however,neededabout8hoursofthesamekindofactivitytoseeasimilarreduction.Thereareclearbiologicalreasonsthatcanpartlyhelpexplainthesedifferences.Themainreasonisthatwomennaturallyhaveahigherlevelofacertainhormone(荷尔蒙),achemicalwhichhelpsthebodyburnmorefatforenergyduringlongexerciseperiodsandkeepsbloodvessels(血管)healthy.Besides,womentendtohavemoreefficientmusclefibers.Sotheyaregoodatsteadyandsustainedactivitieswithoutfeelingtiredeasily,likejoggingandcycling.Whilethestudyusedaccurate,device-baseddata,itstillhaslimits.Activitieswereonlytrackedforoneweek,andthevolunteerswerefromagroupthatareinbetterhealthconditionthantheaveragepopulation.Still,theseresultshighlightanimportantpoint:currentexerciseguidelines,whicharethesameformenandwomen,mightneedtobereconsidered.Bothmenandwomenclearlybenefitfromregularphysicalactivities.That’snotinquestion.Menjustneedafewextraminuteseachweektogetthesameheartprotectionaswomen.7.Howmuchweeklyexercisedomenneedforequalheartbenefits?A.Slightlylessthanwomen’s. B.Almostthesameaswomen’s.C.Nearly30%morethanwomen’s. D.Abouttwiceasmuchaswomen’s.8.Whichisthekeybiologicalfactorhelpingwomeninexercise?A.Longermusclefibers. B.Morecertainchemical.CStrongerbloodvessels. D.Quickerfat-burningsystem.9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustained”inparagraph3mean?A.Long-lasting. B.High-speed. C.Competitive. D.Exciting.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?AThestudyhasanunreliabledatabase.B.Thetrackingperiodofthestudyissufficient.C.Currentexerciseguidelinesmaybeimproper.D.Womenbenefitmorefromexercisethanmen.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Artclassinhighschooloftengetswrittenoffasafunbreak,notseriouslikemathorscience.Butanyonewho’slosthimselfinpaintingordesigningaposterknowsbetter:artisfarfromatime-killer.____11____Arttrainsyoutonoticeeverything.Whenyou’redrawingaparkbench,youdon’tjustdrawwood.Youobservesunlightonitsedges,orsmallmarksleftbyrain.____12____Later,whenyouanalyzeapoemorspotlabdetails,youusethatsameartist’seye—theabilitytoseewhatothersmiss.Artteachesyoutoadapttotheunexpected.Imagineyoustartawatercolorpaintingofabrightsunset,butsuddenlythecolorsspreadintoasoftgraysky.____13____Often,thatso-called“failure”becomesthemostinterestingpartofyourartwork.Thisisexactlytheskillthathelpswhenatestdoesn’tgoasplanned.Youadaptratherthangiveup.Artenablesyoutoworkwithpeopleinpracticalways.Haveyoueverdonewallpaintingwithyourclassmates?Youcan’tpaintwhateveryouwant.____14____Similarly,playingintheschoolband,youcan’tturnupyourviolintooloud.Youhavetofitinwiththeotherinstruments.That’sreal-worldteamwork,alessonnoworksheetcantrulyteach.____15____Butartisn’tgettinginthewayoflearning.It’sthekindoflearningthatlasts,teachingyoutoobserve,adapt,andworkwithothers—skillsthattrulymatterlongafterschool.A.Thatcloseobservationstayswithyou.B.Itshapeshowyouseetheworldandwhoyouare.C.Somemayargue,“Notimeforart—focusontests!”D.Youlistentoothers’ideasandworkoutacommonview.E.Thesesmalldetailsmakeyourdrawinglookmorerealistic.F.Insteadofseeingthisasafailure,youlearntoworkwithit.G.Itmakesyoumorecreativeinsubjectslikemathandscience.第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ShenHuazhanghasfishedoffeasternChina’scoastforovertwentyyears.OnaTuesday,ShenwasworkingnearthecoastofZhoushanwhenhe___16___adangersignalthroughthickfog.Asa(an)___17___fisherman,heknewthesignalmeantanurgentsituation.Despitehavingarranged6,000crabtrapsworthabout360,000yuan,Shendecidedtodealwiththepotential___18___first.“Therewasheavyfogonthesea,resultingin___19___vision,”Shenrecalled.“Insuchasituation,weguessedthatsomeonemightbe___20___inthecoldwater.”Realizingtheurgency,Shenkneweverysecond___21___.Therefore,insteadofcatchingthevaluablecrabs,he___22___gatheredhisteamforafastrescue,sailingtowardthesignal.Shen’sjudgementprovedtobe___23___.Uponreachingthesourceofthesmoke,theydiscoveredonepersoninthewaterandfifteenothersholdingontoasmalllifeboat.Withoutany___24___,Shen’steamsavedallsixteenforeignsailorsontotheirship.Itturnedoutthattherescuedsailorswere____25____ofacoalcompanyfromSingapore.Theshipwentdowninafewsecondsduetoacrash,leavingthemlittletimeto____26____.ButforShen’squickresponse,thosesailorsmighthavebeendrowned.Thisactof____27____wasn’tShen’sfirst.InSeptember2021,hegaveupanother____28____crab-catchingjobtorescuetenworkersfromanearbyfishingboatthathadlostcontact.Shen’scontributiontosavinglivesatsea____29____himrecognition.HewasawardedthetitleofZhejiangMoralModel.ForShen,itwas____30____anaward—itwasthemeaningofeverylifehehadsavedfromthesea.16.A.spotted B.sent C.reported D.missed17.A.famous B.talented C.ambitious D.experienced18.A.conflict B.emergency C.threat D.result19.A.unstable B.vivid C.poor D.sharp20.A.hidden B.tracked C.thrown D.trapped21.A.counted B.faded C.passed D.wasted22.A.regularly B.quickly C.excitedly D.suddenly23.A.right B.risky C.fair D.careless24.A.effort B.worry C.difficulty D.delay25.A.designers B.applicants C.employees D.journalists26.A.swim B.escape C.quit D.fight27.A.honesty B.loyalty C.selflessness D.patience28.A.energy-efficient B.time-consuming C.money-making D.eco-friendly29.A.earned B.owed C.offered D.promised30.A.priorto B.morethan C.otherthan D.differentfrom第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。31.Bodylanguageplaysanimportantroleinface-to-face________(interact).(所给词的适当形式填空)32.Withmoregreenplantsaround,theairbecomes________(healthy)thanbefore.(所给词的适当形式填空)33.________makestheNationalGamessoexcitingistheeffortfromeveryathlete.(用适当的词填空)34.Thefamouspainting________(display)attheNationalArtMuseumlastmonth.(所给词的适当形式填空)35.Thefootballteamgave________awesomeperformanceinthefinalmatch.(用适当的词填空)36.Inordertokeepfit,Ninacommits________(she)todoingsportsfor30minuteseverymorning.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Sheowedherdeeploveforliterature________hergrandmother,whospentcountlesshoursreadingstoriestoher.(用适当的词填空)38.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothose________(celebrity)fortheirpositiveinfluence.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.________(expose)tomanydifficulties,Dr.YuanLongpingnevergaveupandfinallyachievedhisgoal.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Doyouremembertheoldschool________weheldourfirstgraduationceremony?(用适当的词填空)第四部分写作（共三节；满分55分）第一节（共7小题；第51～54小题每空0.5分，第55～57小题每题3分，满分15分）根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。41.Thenewleader________________________(掌权)afterwinningtheelectionlastyear.(根据汉语提示完成句子)42.Weheldaspeechcontestandtheparticipantsspoke________________(轮流).(根据汉语提示完成句子)43.Thecommunitybookcornerconsistedofover500booksonhistory.(同义句改写)Thecommunitybookcorner________________________________over500booksonhistory.44.Peoplebelievethatspendingtimewithfamilyisthesimplestwaytofeelhappy.(句型转换)________________________thatspendingtimewithfamilyisthesimplestwaytofeelhappy.45.Sheboughtthreenovelsyesterday.Oneofthemwaswrittenbyherfavoriteauthor.(用非限制性定语从句改写)________________________________________________________________46.OnemorningJackphonedme,andheaskedmetogotothegymtogether.(用分词作状语改写)________________________________________________________________47.我们正在新的广场上拍照，这时欢快的音乐响起来。（汉译英）________________________________________________________________第二节（满分15分）48.假定你是李华，上周五你校科学社组织同学们参观了一场人工智能（AI）主题展览。请你给英国笔友Alex写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第三节（满分25分）49.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InthesmalltownofWillowlivedalively12-year-oldgirlnamedEmily.Shehadabigdream:owningabrand-newbikewithshinysilverhandlebarsandabellthatwent“ding-ding”,butherpocketmoneywasneverenough.SoonaSaturdaymorning,shedecidedtodosomething.Emilytookouthergrandpa’soldsmallcart,loadingitwithawoodentable,freshlemons,asugarjar,andalltheotherstuffsheneeded.ThenshewheeleditallthewaytoWillowPark,abusygreenspotwiththicktrees,awindingpath,andapavilion(凉亭)atitscenter.Familiesoftenpicnickedhere,andhikerspassedthroughontheirwaytothehills,makingitperfectforherplan.Settingupthetablebythepath,shepressedlemonsandmixedinsugaruntilthelemonade(柠檬水)tastedjustsweet.Shetapedahand-drawnsignonthetable:“Emily’sFreshLemonade—2DollarsaCup!”Asshewasbusyarrangingthecupsandlemons,herfriendscameovertohelp.Sam,whowassuperpatient,offeredtogreetcustomers.Lily,agirlgoodatdrawing,addedbrightsunflowersandrainbowstothesigntomakeitstandout.Carlos,thefunniestkidinherclass,evendidalittle“lemonadedance”todrawpeopleover.Withinanhour,businessboomed:familiesgrabbedcupswhilepicnicking,hikersstoppedbyforadrink,andkidsranoverwithpocketmoney.Butatnoon,theskydarkened.Asuddenstrongwindsweptthepark,knockingcupsovergrassandblowingthesignintobushes.AsEmilyhurriedtopickthingsup,bigraindropsfell.Staringatthemessyspot,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.Thebikeshe’ddreamedofseemedfartherawaythanever.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。JustthenCarlosshouted,“Hurry,let’smoveinsidetheparkpavilion!”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Twohourslater,thelastdropoflemonadewassold.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025—2026学年度第一学期教学质量自查高二英语（本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。）第一部分听力（共两节；满分20分）第一节听力理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1～2题。1.HowdidLorafeelaboutRedwoodNationalPark?A.Itwasquiet.B.Itwaslarge.C.Itwasclean.2.WhatdidLorausethemapfor?A.Locatingthevisitorcenter.B.Findingsomekeylocations.C.Helpingavoidcrowdedareas.听第二段对话，回答第3～5题。3.WhatdoesAbilooklike?A.Tallandcool.B.Smallandcute.C.Roundandcolorful.4.WhatcanAbido?A.Cookmealsandtelljokes.B.Playgamesandtakephotos.C.Dohouseworkandblowbubbles.5.Whydoesn’tEmilywantarobot?A.It’stooexpensive.B.Itusestoomuchpower.C.It’shardtotakecareof.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6～10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。AnIntroductiontoYunnanCoffeeBeansClimate●Becauseofrainand6temperatures,theclimateisperfectforgrowingcoffeebeans.Harvest●Theharvestingtakesplacemostlybetween7andFebruary.●Workersarerequiredtopick,sortand8thebeanscarefullybyhand.CurrentChallenges●Thehighqualityofcoffeeshouldbemaintained.●Farmersneed9tomeettheexpectations.Future●Withperfectgrowingconditions,Yunnancanproducecoffeewithvarious10.第二部分阅读（共两节；满分37.5分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A“IknowI’vealwayshadapairofinvisiblewings,carryingmehigh,flyingbeyonddespair…”Withasweetvoice,18-year-oldSudanese(苏丹的)girlLilasangaChinesesonginXi’an,Shaanxiprovince.Losinghersight,shehadsearchedthroughdarknessforthoseinvisiblewingsandfoundthem.Inhighschool,Lila’seyesightwasgettingworselittlebylittlebecauseofherillness.ItwasduringthistoughtimethatshecameacrossthetranslationofYuHua’snovelToLive.Shewasdeeplymovedbytheheartofthenovel—thatsurvivalitself,nomatterhowlonelyandpainful,meansnevergivingup.ThusshewasinspiredtostudyintheChineseLanguageDepartmentatauniversityinSudan.Eagertofurtherexplorethelanguageandculturebehindthestoriesthattouchedher,LiladecidedtostudyinChinaasanexchangestudent.Between2019and2024,shespentatotaloftwoyearsstudyinginXi’an.Whilesheneededhelpfindingherwayaroundthecampus,shemanagedallthecookingandlaundryinherdormindependently.“It’snotalwayseasybutindoingso,Ilearnedself-acceptance,”sherecalled.SinceLilareturnedtoSudaninJuly2024,shehasbeengivingonlineChineselessonstocollegestudentsinSudan.“Thankstomoderntechnology,Icanprepareallthelessonsonmyown,”sheadded,“mydreamistoworkasaChinese-Arabicinterpreterandsharemystorywithawideraudience.”WhilestudyinginChina,Lilaexperiencedhersecond“reading”ofToLive—thistimethroughlistening.“Thinkingaboutthemaincharacter’sdifficultiesmademereflectonhowIshouldreallylivemyownlife,”shesaid.1.WhatinspiredLilatolearnChinese?A.Awell-knownChinesesong. B.AcourseaboutChineseculture.C.AdesiretobeaChineseteacher. D.AtranslationofaChinesenovel.2.WhatcanweknowfromLila’sexchangeexperience?A.Shelearnedtobeindependent. B.Shewastooshytoaskforhelp.C.Shefounditeasytodolaundry. D.Sheenjoyedexploringthecampus.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonaldiary. B.Anewspapercolumn.C.Ascientificreport. D.Acourseguidebook.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述苏丹盲女莉拉因眼疾失明，受余华小说《活着》译本启发学习中文，赴华交流求学收获独立与成长，归国后开展中文教学并怀揣翻译梦想的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ItwasduringthistoughtimethatshecameacrossthetranslationofYuHua’snovelToLive.Shewasdeeplymovedbytheheartofthenovel—thatsurvivalitself,nomatterhowlonelyandpainful,meansnevergivingup.ThusshewasinspiredtostudyintheChineseLanguageDepartmentatauniversityinSudan.(就在这段艰难的时光里，她偶然读到了余华小说《活着》的译本。她被小说的核心思想深深打动——无论生活多么孤独与痛苦，活下去本身就意味着永不放弃。也正因如此，她受到启发，考入了苏丹一所大学的中文系。)”可知，是余华小说《活着》的译本让莉拉深受触动，进而启发她学习中文。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whilesheneededhelpfindingherwayaroundthecampus,shemanagedallthecookingandlaundryinherdormindependently.“It’snotalwayseasybutindoingso,Ilearnedself-acceptance,”sherecalled.(虽然在校园里认路需要别人帮忙，但她在宿舍里的一日三餐和洗衣物都能自己打理。她回忆道：“这并非总是易事，但通过这样做，我学会了接纳自己。”)”可知，莉拉在华交流期间，生活上做到了自主打理，从中学会了独立与自我接纳，能看出她收获了独立的能力。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。全文以客观的视角讲述了苏丹盲女莉拉与中文结缘、赴华求学、归国传播中文的真实人物事迹，内容积极正面，属于人物故事类的纪实内容，这类内容最有可能出自报纸的专栏板块。故选B项。BAttheUniversityofRochesterthereisapopularclub,calledFrenchToast.Itsnamecomesfromtheideaofatoast,agestureoffriendshipbetweenpeople.Thelogoisasliceoftoastinasuitcalled“Frenchie”.TheclubseekstointroducethelanguageandculturesofFrench-speakingcountriesandstudentsdon’tneedtoknowFrenchtojoin!“Idon’texpectpeopletocomeinandknowFrenchatall,”saidKevinJohnson,athird-yearstudentandclubpresident.“IfIsetupabarrierlikethat,fewerpeoplewouldcome.Justshowupandhavefun!”Katy,theclub’sPRleader,hadnoFrenchexperiencebeforejoiningbuthaspickedupthelanguagethroughclubactivities.“It’samazingthatI’msoinvolvednow,”Katynoted.Foodplaysakeyroleintheclub.Mostmeetingsareheldinthecommunitykitchens,asmembersbelievefoodisthebestwaytobringpeopletogether.Lastspring,theyhostedaFrench-stylecaféevent.Clubmemberstookonroleslikewaitersandguests.Waitersofferedhotchocolateandothersnacks,andpreparedPost-itsorprintedcardswithsimpleFrenchphrasesforordering.GuestscameandorderedinFrench.“ThishelpedeveryonecommunicateinFrench,”saidKaty,whoworkedasawaiterattheevent.AnotherregulareventoftheclubteamsupwiththeCenterforEducationAbroad,duringwhichmemberstakeaVRtouroftheFrench-speakingworldandlearnaboutstudy-abroadprogramsinFrench-speakingcountries.Nextsemester,they’llhavetheirsecondFrenchCultureFestival.Withalargerbudget,theyhopetomakeitbig!4.WhatdoestheFrenchToastclubaimto?APreparestudentstostudyinFrance.B.ProvideprofessionalFrenchcourses.C.Raisemoneyforcommunityactivities.D.ShareculturesofFrench-speakingregions.5.WhatdidguestsdoattheFrench-stylecafeevent?A.TheyorderedinFrench. B.Theyofferedhotchocolate.C.TheytaughtwaitersFrench. D.TheymadePost-itsandcards.6.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CampusCafé:FrenchSnackFunB.CampusEvents:FormalFrenchTalksC.FrenchToast:ATasteofFrenchCultureD.FrenchToast:APathtoStudyinginFrance【答案】4.D5.A6.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是罗切斯特大学里一个名为“FrenchToast”的热门社团，该社团是法语学习的途径。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheclubseekstointroducethelanguageandculturesofFrench-speakingcountriesandstudentsdon’tneedtoknowFrenchtojoin!(该社团致力于介绍法语国家的语言和文化，而且学生无需会说法语即可加入！)”可知，FrenchToast社团的目标是分享法语地区的文化。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“GuestscameandorderedinFrench.(顾客们则用法语点餐。)”可知，客人在法式咖啡馆用法语点餐。故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AttheUniversityofRochester,thereisapopularclub,calledFrenchToast.Itsnamecomesfromtheideaofatoast,agestureoffriendshipbetweenpeople.Thelogoisasliceoftoastinasuitcalled“Frenchie”.TheclubseekstointroducethelanguageandculturesofFrench-speakingcountriesandstudentsdon’tneedtoknowFrenchtojoin!(在罗切斯特大学，有一个广受欢迎的社团，名为“法式吐司”（FrenchToast）。这个社团的名字源自“干杯”（toast）这一概念，象征着人与人之间的友谊。社团的标志是一片穿着西装的吐司，被亲切地称为“法式小哥”（Frenchie）。该社团致力于介绍法语国家（地区）的语言和文化，而且学生无需会说法语即可加入！)”可知，本文主要介绍的是罗切斯特大学里一个名为“FrenchToast”的热门社团，该社团是学生了解法语文化的途径，因此最好的题目是C选项“FrenchToast:ATasteofFrenchCulture(法式吐司：品味法国文化风情)”。故选C。CExerciseislikemedicinefortheheart,andjustliketakingmedicine,youneedtherightamountforittobeeffective.Butarecentstudysuggeststhatitmightnotbethesameforeveryone.Researchersfoundthatmenneedmoreexercisethanwomentoachievethesamereductionintheirriskofheartdisease.Aresearchteamstudiedover85,000adultsaged37to73intheUK.Eachparticipantworeadevicetomeasuretheirbodymovementsandactivitylevelsforsevendays.Thentheresearcherstrackedtheparticipants’healthoutcomesforabouteightyears.Theresultsshowedthatwomenwhodid4hoursofactiveexerciseperweekhadarounda30%lowerriskofheartdisease.Men,however,neededabout8hoursofthesamekindofactivitytoseeasimilarreduction.Thereareclearbiologicalreasonsthatcanpartlyhelpexplainthesedifferences.Themainreasonisthatwomennaturallyhaveahigherlevelofacertainhormone(荷尔蒙),achemicalwhichhelpsthebodyburnmorefatforenergyduringlongexerciseperiodsandkeepsbloodvessels(血管)healthy.Besides,womentendtohavemoreefficientmusclefibers.Sotheyaregoodatsteadyandsustainedactivitieswithoutfeelingtiredeasily,likejoggingandcycling.Whilethestudyusedaccurate,device-baseddata,itstillhaslimits.Activitieswereonlytrackedforoneweek,andthevolunteerswerefromagroupthatareinbetterhealthconditionthantheaveragepopulati