2025北京丰台区初二（下）期末英语试题及答案

初中2025北京丰台初二（下）期末英语2025.07注意事项1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题、满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在练习卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和考号。3.练习答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在练习卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.练习结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lilyismybestfriend.Sheoftenhelps________withmymathhomework.A.me B.us C.him D.them2.WorldBookDayis________April23everyyear.A.of B.in C.at D.on3.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer,________youreyeswillgethurt.A.and B.but C.or D.so4.—Mum,it'sgoingtorain.MustItakeanumbrellatoschool?—No,you________.I'vegotaraincoatforyou.A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't5.ScientistshavefoundthattheEarthismuch________thanMars.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest6.—________doyouoftendoonweekends,Betty?—Iusuallygoshoppingwithmyparents.A.What B.How C.Why D.Where7.Lucyisinterestedinreading.She________bookseveryevening.A.read B.reads C.isreading D.willread8.Mybrother________anewguitaryesterday.Hecouldn'twaittoplayit.A.buy B.buys C.hasbought D.bought9.Mysister________Spanishforthreeyearsandshecanspeakitquitewellnow.A.learn B.isleaning C.haslearned D.willlearn10.Listen!Thepresenter________onourmatchontheradio.A.isreporting B.reported C.report D.hasreported11.Thestudents________aboutthestudyonlywhenMrs.Licamein.A.talk B.talked C.talking D.weretalking12.—Mike,doyouknow________?—Nextmonth.A.whentheWorldGamescametoB.whendidtheWorldGamescometoC.whentheWorldGameswillcometoD.whenwilltheWorldGamescometo二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Onesunnymorning,Idecidedtodosomethingdifferenttomakesomeone’sdayalittlebrighter.Ithoughtofmyneighbor,Mrs.Brown,whoalwaysseemedabit__13__.Shewasanelderlyladylivingalone,withherhusbandgoneandchildrenfaraway.Ioftensawheronherporch(门廊),justwatchingtheworldgoby.Idecidedtobake__14__forMrs.Brown.Imixedtheingredients(原材料)carefully,tryingtomakethemperfect.AsIwasbaking,Irememberedhowsheusedtobakeforus.Hercookiestastedlikelove.Ihopedminewouldbringherjoytoo.Withmycookiesinaprettybox,IwenttoMrs.Brown’shouse.Ifeltalittle__15__asIknockedonherdoor.Whatifshedidn’tlikemycookies?Sheopenedthedoorandlooked__16__toseeme.“Goodmorning,Mrs.Brown!”Isaidwithasmile,“Ibakedsomecookiesforyou.”Hereyeslitupandsheinvitedmein.“Oh,howthoughtful!”shesaidwarmly,“Comein,please.”Wesatatherkitchentable,andItoldheraboutmyday.Shelistenedcarefullyandlaughedatmystories.Then,she__17__storiesfromherpast.Shetalkedaboutherhusband,whomshemissedsomuch,andtheiradventurestogether.Shealsomentionedherchildhood,playinginthesameparkwhereInowplaywithmyfriends.Aswetalked,Icouldseeshewashappytohavecompany.Shehadn’thadmanyvisitorslately,anditwasclearthatsheenjoyedtheconversation.Ifeltasenseof__18__withher,likeweweretwofriendssharingsecrets.BeforeIleft,shehuggedmetightly(紧紧地)andsaid,“Thankyouforthinkingofme.Itmeanssomuchtohaveakindneighborlikeyou.”Hereyeswerealittlemisty(模糊的),andIcouldtellthatmyvisithad___19__herday.Iwalkedhomehappily,knowingthatasmallactof__20__couldmakeabigdifference.IdecidedtovisitMrs.Brownmoreoftenandkeepbakingcookies.Ithoughtaboutlearningsomeofheroldcookingsecrets.MaybeIcouldalsospreadkindnesstoothersaroundme.13.A.happy B.lonely C.busy D.lively14.A.cookies B.cakes C.pies D.breads15.A.excited B.angry C.confident D.nervous16.A.bored B.tired C.surprised D.relaxed17.A.wrote B.found C.read D.shared18.A.humor B.connection C.purpose D.safety19.A.made B.planned C.spent D.started20.A.courage B.patience C.kindness D.respect三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列健康建议，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的建议，并将建议所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AHealthTipsManystudentsarefacinghealthproblemsandneedhelp.Belowaresomehealthtips.AKissLateNightsGoodbyeSetaregularbedtime,like10:00p.m.Also,putdownyourelectronicdevices,likepads,onehourbeforegoingtobed.Thenyoucanread,listentomusic,orrelaxinstead.Agoodsleephelpsyoustaysharpandhealthyduringtheday.BStartWorkingOutDon’tbelazy!Walktoschoolortakethestairsinsteadofthelift.Dosimpleexerciseslikedoingsomelittlejumpsathome.Makesuretohaveatleast30minutesofactivitieseveryday,likeplayingjumpropewithclassmatesduringbreaks.CCutDownonPhoneUseIt’simportanttomanageyourphoneuse.Trytolimityourphonetime,nomorethanonehoureachday.Also,maketimetoputawayyourphone.Oryoucangooutsideandplay.Ithelpsyoustayactiveandhealthy.DLeaveBadFeelingsBehindWhenyoufeelnervous,takeslow,deepbreaths.Shareyourworrieswithyourparentsorfriends.Trydoingthingsyoulove,likedrawingorjogging.Remember,ahealthylifestylemakesyoufeelgreat!21._______AliceIfeelnervousveryeasilyanddon’tknowhowtodealwithit.WhatcanIdotofeelbetter?22.______TonyIspendmuchtimeonmyphoneandfindithardtocontrolmyself.HowcanImanagetheproblem?23._______HarryI’mlazyaboutexercising,andIhavenoideawheretostartworkingout.Canyougivemesomeadvice?（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 IhaveayoungerbrothernamedTim.Timisspecial.Hehasautism(自闭症),whichsometimesmakesthingsabitchallenging(有挑战性的)forhim.ButI’vealwaysbelievedthatTimisjustasamazingasanyoneelse,andI’veneverbeenafraidtoshowhimofftotheworld. WhenIwasyounger,IusedtoworryaboutwhatotherkidswouldsayaboutTim.Sometimes,hewouldactalittledifferently,andsomekidsdidn’tunderstand.Theywouldlaughormakefunofhim,andithurtmyheart.ButIknewthatIcouldn’tlettheirwordsstopusfromdoingthethingsweloved.Onesummer,ourschoolheldatalentshow.IsuggestedperformingwithTim,wholovesmusicandhasabeautifulvoice.Thoughknowingitwouldn’tbeeasy,wedecidedtosingasongtogether.Wepracticeddaily.Timhadtroublerememberingthewordsandsometimesgotdisappointed,butIwaspatient.Wesangtogether,laughed,andgraduallyimproved.Onthetalentshowday,myheartpounded(剧烈跳动)aswewalkedonstage.Iheardkidswhisperingandpointing,butIfocused(关注)onTimandoursong.Aswestartedsinging,Tim’svoicewasalittleshaky.Butthen,somethingamazinghappened.Hefoundhisrhythmandhisvoicegrewstronger.Theaudiencefellsilentandthenbrokeintoloudcheers.Bytheendofthesong,Tim’sfacelitupwithprideandIknewthatallourhardworkhadpaidoff.Afterthetalentshow,thingsstartedtochange.SomeofthekidswhohadlaughedatTimbeforecameuptousandtoldushowmuchtheyenjoyedourshow.TheystartedtoseeTiminanewlight,andhemadesomenewfriends.Eventheteachersweresurprisedandproudofwhatwehaddone.Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelesson.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatothersthink.Whatmattersisthatwebelieveinourselvesandeachother.Withthatinmind,wecanfaceanychallengethatcomesourway.24.Whatdidthewriterworryaboutwhenhewasyounger?A.SomekidswereafraidofTim.B.WhatTimdidwouldhurthim.C.Timwouldmakefunofotherkids.D.WhatotherkidswouldsayaboutTim.25.HowdidTimfeelbytheendofthesong?A.Proud. B.Nervous. C.Calm. D.Worried.26.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthisexperience?A.Believingbringsunexpectedwonders.B.Talentisnothingwithouthardwork.C.Thegreatestgiftoflifeisfriendship.D.Differencemakesadifference.CCoins,stonesandstampsareamongthemanycollectableitems(物品).Asearlyas105,000yearsago,peopleinsouthernAfricacollectedcrystals(水晶)althoughcrystalsdidnotexist(存在)naturallythere.Whatdrivespeopletocollectthings?Oneimportantreasonisthatit’sfun.Nomatterwhatelseisgoingoninyourlife,ifyou’reacollector,youcansetyourselfcleargoals.Youcanenjoythe“hunt(寻觅)”asyoutrytofindthenextitemonyourwishlist.Afterthat,justfeelthepleasureofaddingnewitemstoyourcollection.Youcanalsofindjoyinshowingittoothers.Infact,thesocialsideofcollectingisalsoimportanttoitscharm(魅力).Collectorsoftenformgroupsandshareknowledgeorcompetewitheachother.Doingsogivesthemastrongsenseofbelonging(归属).TheInternethasmadeiteasierforthesekindsofgroupstodevelop.Othercollectorscollectthingsbecauseofnostalgia.Forexample,somepeoplecollectcertainitemsfromthepastbecausetheywanttokeepsomeaspectsofbygonetimes.ThinkofthepersoncollectingMingDynastyvases.Someitemsmightholdpersonalmemories.Forexample,somepeoplewerecrazyaboutcertainthingswhentheywerelittle.Theymightreturntotheirchildhoodpassions(热爱)inlaterlife.Forthem,collectionactsasasafetynetfromtheadultworld.Itisawaytoletgooftheburdens(负担)oftheirpresentlivesandputthemselvesbackintheiryoungerselves’shoes.Somepsychologists(心理学家)believethatthereareevendeeperreasonsbehindcollecting.Theysaythehabitofcollectingcanbecausedbyalack(缺失)oflovinghumanrelationships.Thecollectioncanmakeupformissingconnections.Forsomepeople,collectingthingscanalsobeawaytodealwithexistentialanxieties(焦虑).Inotherwords,thecollectionlivesonevenafterthecollectorisgone.So,doyouwanttobeacollector?Afterall,there’sawholeworldofwonderfulobjectsjustwaitingtobediscovered,appreciated,andyes,collected.27.Thesocialsideofcollectingisimportantbecause______.A.itallowscollectorstohuntfornewitemsB.itleadscollectorstosetcleargoalsC.ithelpscollectorsfeelincludedandvaluedD.itletscollectorsdevelopgroupsquickly28.Whatdoestheword“nostalgia”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Apassionforsharing.B.Alovingfeelingforthepast.C.Aheavyburdenoflife.D.Anitemwithbrokenmemories.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatIsonaCollector’sMind?B.WhyIsCollectingThingsFun?C.WhoCouldBetheBestCollector?D.HowCouldWeStartOurFirstCollection?DThere’sasmall,darkgreenroomintheManchesterArtGallery(美术馆).Whilepeoplewalkaroundinbrightspace,theyslowdowninthedarkgreenroom,sitandspendupto15minuteslookingatthepaintings-andreallyseethem.Theycanalsodownloadameditation(冥想)recordingtohelpthem.Thisisamentalhealth(心理健康)movementthegalleryhasjuststarted.Inaworldwherevariousthingscompetestronglytocatchournotice,thegallerycreatesasingle-mindedspacetowinbackourlostattention.Museumconsultant(顾问)LouiseThompsonisleadingthemovement.Shebelievesmuseumsorartgalleriesarenotjustplacestostoreandshowartworks,butpublicspaceswherepeoplecanimprovetheirmentalhealth.Toachievethis,peopleareencouragedtotakenoticeoftheobjectsinmuseumsandgalleries.Thompsonexplainsthatthisactoftakingnoticeisallabout“beinginthepresentmoment”—abasis(基础)ofmindfulness(正念).Theydon’tneedtoknowanythingaboutfineart,justpayattentiontowhat’sinfrontofthem.Thiscarefulandthoughtfulwayoflookingiscalledmindfulartviewing.Themethodworkswell.Thompsonsaysthatvisitorsviewingtheworksinthemindfulroomreportfeelingmorerelaxedandfocusedthanthoseseeingthesameworksinatraditionalgallery.Thompsonhasseenthisinaction,too.“Peoplebecomelessstressed(有压力的),”shesays.“Theirbodylanguageisabittightwhentheyfirstcomein,andtheyareunwillingtotalktoothers.After10to15minutes,theychangephysically.Theirbodiesarelooser,softer,andthey’retalkingtoothers.”Theresultsuggeststhattheactofslowingdownandtakingtimetonoticeallowsyoutoseethebeautyandinterestingaspectsofsomethingyoumighthavewrittenoff(忽略).Otherwise,inthisdigitalworld,ifyoudon’tfullyengage(沉浸)withthemoment,youwillnevergiveyourselfthechancetoenjoyit.Eveninanartgalleryormuseumwithoutamindfulnessprogram,youcanstillenjoythebenefits(益处):findaquietspace,sitwithjustonepictureandspend10to15minutesthere.Breatheslowlyandlookatthedetailsoftheart,likeshapes,colors,andwhatinterestsyou.Intheend,you’llseehowitchangesyourexperience.30.WhydoesManchesterArtGallerycreateasingle-mindedspace?A.Toshowvaluableartworks.B.Togetbackourlostattention.C.Tosellmeditationrecordings.D.Tocatchourimmediatenotice.31.Accordingtothepassage,whoisprobablypracticingmindfulness?A.Anuneasyboylookingaround.B.Astressedgirltalkingtoherself.C.Afocusedmanviewingapainting.D.Arelaxedwomantakingpictures.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Slowingdowntofullyengagehelpsvisitorsenjoyunnoticedbeauty.B.It’simpossibletoenjoymindfulnessbenefitsintraditionalgalleries.C.Mindfulartviewingbringsaboutfewchangesinvisitors.D.Visitorsjoininginthemovementshouldbegreatartists.34.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowthebenefitsofmindfulartviewingingalleries.B.Tointroducewaystoimprovementalhealthingalleries.C.Toexplainwhymindfulartviewingcanimprovementalhealth.D.Toencouragepeopletoimprovementalhealthbymindfulartviewing.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。KeepinganOldSportAliveThoughtheFIFAWorldCupcametoanendinDecember2022,thepeopleofaspecialcityinChinawerebusymakingsoccerhistoryoftheirown.ZiboinShandongprovinceiscalled“thehomeofsoccerball”,beingthebirthplaceoftheancientChinesesportofcuju.Cujuwonrecognition(认可)fromsoccer’sgoverningbody,FIFA,astheearliestformofsoccerin2004.“Side-flicking”,“chest-down”and“shoulder-stopper”aresomeofthekeymovesmastered(掌握)bycujuplayers.LiWeipeng,fromLinzidistrictofZibocity,isaseventh-generationinheritor(传承人)ofcuju.Hehasbeenpracticingtheseskillsfor18years.Masteringdifferentcujuskillsisnoteasy.“Atthebeginning,Ispenteighthoursadaypracticingjuggling(颠)aball.Itwastiring,”LitoldChinaDaily.Heisnowabletojuggleaballwithhisfootover10,000timesinarow.TeachingstudentscujumovesisapartofLi’sjob.ThetraditionalChinesesportscujuisnowpopularatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinLinzi.Itsmoveshavebeenadapted(改编)intodancesandmorningexercises.“Studentsshowgreatinterestinplayingcuju,whichencouragesmetospreadtheancientsport,”LitoldChinaDaily.Moreover,cujuhasalsobecomeaplatformforculturalexchanges.DuringtheWorldCupinQatar,LiintroducedcujuataChina-QataryouthexchangeactivityheldinDoha.Duringtheexchangeactivity,ChineseandQatariyouthplayersworetraditionalcujuclothingandexperiencedtheancientgame.“Assoonaswestarted,manysoccerfansgatheredaroundus.Whenweplayedoutthedifferentmoves,theycheeredforusandgaveusthethumbs-up,”saidLi,addingthatmanypeoplewerecuriousandwantedtocommunicatewiththecujuplayers.Cujuhasbecomeakindofsportthatpromotes(促进)internationalcommunication.34.WhendidcujuwinrecognitionastheearliestformofsoccerfromFIFA?35.HowlongdidLispendpracticingjugglingaballatthebeginning?36.WhatdidChineseandQatariyouthplayersdoduringtheexchangeactivity?37.Wouldyouliketolearntoplaycuju?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表达（10分）38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。题目①假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的暑期安排。请用英文回复邮件，介绍你的计划，如学习提升、兴趣发展、健康管理或旅行访友等，并简要说明理由。提示词语：course,improve,beinterestedin,relax,keepfit内容提示： ·Whatisyourplanforthissummerholiday?·Whydoyouplanlikethis?DearPeter,Thanksforyouremail.I’mveryhappytosharemysummerholidayplanwithyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howabouty