2026年英语语法与词汇基础考试题库及答案

2026年英语语法与词汇基础考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20题）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentperfecttense?A.ambeingB.isbeenC.havebeenD.arebeen2.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Sheisinterested______music."A.inB.onC.atD.for3.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"toread"?A.readB.readsC.readedD.reade4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo":"They______tothestoreyesterday."A.goB.wentC.goesD.going5.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hedon’tlikeapples.B.Hedoesn’tlikeapples.C.Hedoesn’tlikesapples.D.Hedon’tlikesapples.6.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder."A.amB.beC.wereD.is7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.childrensB.children’sC.childrens’D.childrens8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"todo":"She______herhomeworkeverynight."A.doesB.doC.doingD.done9.Choosethecorrectarticletocompletethesentence:"______bookisonthetable."A.AB.AnC.TheD.Some10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"inthesimplefuturetense?A.willhaveB.hasC.willbehavingD.arehaving二、填空题（每题3分，共10题）1.Completethesentence:"I______tothelibraryyesterdaybecauseIneededabook."2.Fillintheblank:"Sheis______happytodaybecauseshegotapromotion."3.Completethesentence:"Ifyou______me,Iwouldhelpyouwithyourhomework."4.Fillintheblank:"We______gonetoParistwice,butwewanttogoagainnextyear."5.Completethesentence:"Thecatis______underthetablebecauseitisscared."6.Fillintheblank:"Heis______tallerthanhisbrother,buthisbrotherisstronger."7.Completethesentence:"I______notunderstandthequestion,soIaskedforhelp."8.Fillintheblank:"Sheis______interestedinhistorybecauseherfatherisahistorian."9.Completethesentence:"IfI______amilliondollars,Iwouldtraveltheworld."10.Fillintheblank:"Thedogis______barkingbecauseitheardanoise."三、句子改错（每题4分，共5题）1.Sheisgotothestorebecausesheneedtobuymilk.2.Theyarenotgotothebeachtomorrowbecauseitisrainy.3.IfIamyou,Iwouldnotdothatmistake.4.Hehasgototheofficealready,buthewillbebacksoon.5.Thechildrenisplayinginthegardenbecauseitissunny.四、词汇选择（每题3分，共10题）1.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"Themeetingis______nextTuesdayat10AM."A.onB.inC.atD.for2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"Sheis______happybecauseshepassedtheexam."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as3.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"Iam______tiredtogoouttonight."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"Heis______interestedinsportsbecauseheplaysbasketball."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as5.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheis______busytoanswerthephone."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"Thebookis______interestingbecauseitisabouthistory."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as7.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"Heis______tallbecauseheisabasketballplayer."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"Sheis______happybecauseshegotanewjob."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as9.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"Iam______oldtodriveacar."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"Heis______smartbecausehealwaysgetsgoodgrades."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as五、句型转换（每题5分，共5题）1.Changethesentencetothepassivevoice:"Thestudentsfinishedtheproject."2.Changethesentencetothepresentcontinuoustense:"Shewillbecookingdinnertonight."3.Changethesentencetothepastperfecttense:"Hewrotealetteryesterday."4.Changethesentencetothesimplefuturetense:"Theyaregoingtotravelnextmonth."5.Changethesentencetothepresentperfecttense:"Thecompanylaunchedanewproductlastyear."答案及解析一、选择题1.C.havebeen解析：presentperfecttense的正确形式是havebeen。2.A.in解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。3.A.read解析：read的过去分词形式是read。4.B.went解析：yesterday表示过去，应使用过去式went。5.B.Hedoesn’tlikeapples.解析：don’t是doesnot的缩写，用于第三人称单数。6.C.were解析：if条件句中，主句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况，应使用were。7.B.children’s解析：名词所有格用’s表示。8.A.does解析：everynight表示习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时does。9.A.A解析：book是可数名词单数，用a修饰。10.A.willhave解析：简单将来时用will+动词原形。二、填空题1.went解析：yesterday表示过去，应使用过去式went。2.very解析：veryhappy表示“非常开心”。3.were解析：if条件句中，主句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况，应使用were。4.have解析：havegoneto表示“已经去过某地”。5.hiding解析：underthetable表示“在桌子下”，应使用现在分词hiding。6.much解析：than的比较级用much修饰。7.didn’t解析：notunderstand的否定形式是didn’tunderstand。8.really解析：reallyinterested表示“非常感兴趣”。9.had解析：if条件句中，主句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况，应使用had。10.not解析：barking表示“在叫”，否定形式是notbarking。三、句子改错1.Sheisgoingtothestorebecausesheneedstobuymilk.解析：begoingto+动词原形表示将来计划，needs是needs的第三人称单数形式。2.Theyarenotgoingtothebeachtomorrowbecauseitisrainy.解析：begoingto+动词原形表示将来计划，going是going的第三人称单数形式。3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotmakethatmistake.解析：if条件句中，主句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况，应使用were，mistake是mistake的复数形式。4.Hehasgonetotheofficealready,buthewillbebacksoon.解析：hasgoneto表示“已经去过某地”，willbeback是简单将来时。5.Thechildrenareplayinginthegardenbecauseitissunny.解析：areplaying是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。四、词汇选择1.C.at解析：atnextTuesday表示“下周二”。2.A.very解析：veryhappy表示“非常开心”。3.C.too解析：tootiredtodosth表示“太累以至于不能做某事”。4.A.very解析：veryinterested表示“非常感兴趣”。5.C.too解析：toobusytodosth表示“太忙以至于不能