新PEP小学英语五年级下册专项练习语法复习题

新PEP小学英语五年级下册语法要点梳理与精练同学们，五年级下册的英语学习旅程即将告一段落。语法作为语言的骨架，是我们准确理解和流畅表达的基础。这份专项复习题旨在帮助大家系统梳理本学期核心语法知识，并通过针对性练习巩固提升。请大家认真对待，仔细审题，相信通过努力，你们一定能攻克语法难关，为后续学习打下坚实基础。一、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)核心要点：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，或客观真理。*第三人称单数(he,she,it)作主语时，动词需加-s或-es。*动词第三人称单数变化规则：*一般情况加-s(e.g.,play-plays,eat-eats)*以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词加-es(e.g.,watch-watches,wash-washes,go-goes)*以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es(e.g.,study-studies,fly-flies)专项练习1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。*Myfatheroften_______(read)newspapersinthemorning.*She_______(like)playingthepianoverymuch.*Thesun_______(rise)intheeastand_______(set)inthewest.*Tomusually_______(go)toschoolbybike.*They_______(have)lunchatschoolfromMondaytoFriday.*We_______(watch)TVeveryevening.2.选择正确的选项。*He_______(am/is/are)agoodstudent.Healways_______(help/helps)others.*Mymother_______(cook/cooks)dinnerforuseveryday.*_______(Do/Does)yourbrother_______(like/likes)playingfootball?二、情态动词can/can't/should/shouldn't核心要点：*can:表示“能，会”，否定形式can't(cannot)表示“不能，不会”。*should:表示“应该”，否定形式shouldn't表示“不应该”。*情态动词后接动词原形。专项练习1.用can,can't,should,shouldn't填空。*You_______bequietinthelibrary.*I_______swimfast,butmybrother_______.*We_______eattoomuchcandy.It'sbadforourteeth.*_______youplaythepipa?Yes,I_______.*They_______finishtheirhomeworkontime.2.根据图片提示，用“主语+can/can't+动词原形”造句。*(图片：一个男孩在跑步很快)Theboy______________fast.*(图片：一个女孩尝试唱歌但表情痛苦)Thegirl______________well.三、名词的单复数(SingularandPluralNouns)核心要点：*规则变化：*一般情况加-s(e.g.,book-books,cat-cats)*以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es(e.g.,bus-buses,box-boxes,sandwich-sandwiches)*以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加-es(e.g.,baby-babies,city-cities)*以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v加-es(e.g.,leaf-leaves,knife-knives)(部分特殊)*不规则变化(需特殊记忆)：e.g.,man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,sheep-sheep,fish-fish(强调数量时也可用fishes)专项练习1.写出下列名词的复数形式。*apple-_______*potato-_______(提示：特殊的o结尾加es)*story-_______*glass-_______*mouse-_______(不规则)*tomato-_______(提示：特殊的o结尾加es)2.选择括号内正确的单词形式填空。*Ihavetwo_______(book/books)inmybag.*Therearemany_______(child/children)inthepark.*Howmany_______(sheep/sheeps)canyousee?四、Therebe句型核心要点：表示“某地有某物/某人”。*就近原则：be动词的单复数形式由靠近它的名词的单复数决定。*肯定句：Thereis+单数名词/不可数名词...;Thereare+复数名词...*否定句：Thereisnot(isn't)...;Therearenot(aren't)...*一般疑问句：Isthere...?/Arethere...?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn't/aren't.专项练习1.用is或are填空。*There_______adeskandtwochairsintheroom.*There_______manyflowersinthegarden.*_______therearivernearyourschool?*There_______somemilkintheglass.(milk不可数)2.按要求改写句子。*Thereisadogunderthetree.(改为复数句)There_____________________underthetree.*Therearesomebooksontheshelf.(改为否定句)There______________booksontheshelf.*Arethereanypandasinthezoo?(作肯定回答)_______,______________.五、介词(Prepositions)(时间介词&方位介词)核心要点：*时间介词：*in:用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午/下午/晚上(e.g.,in2023,inMay,inspring,inthemorning)*on:用于具体某一天(日期、星期几)或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上(e.g.,onMonday,onJune1st,onacoldmorning)*at:用于具体时刻、年龄或固定搭配(e.g.,at7o'clock,atnoon,atnight,attheageof)*方位介词：*in:在...里面(e.g.,inthebox,intheclassroom)*on:在...上面(有接触)(e.g.,onthedesk,onthewall)*under:在...下面(e.g.,underthechair,underthebed)*beside/near:在...旁边/在...附近(e.g.,besidethewindow,nearthedoor)*behind:在...后面(e.g.,behindthetree)*infrontof:在...前面(e.g.,infrontofthehouse)专项练习1.用in,on,at填空。*WehaveEnglishclass_______9:00a.m.*Mybirthdayis_______March.*Theyoftengoshopping_______Sundays.*Iusuallygetup_______themorning.*Children'sDayis_______June1st.2.用适当的方位介词填空。*Theballis_______thetable.Youcan'tseeit.(在...下面)*Thereisapicture_______thewall.*Thecatissitting_______thesofa.*Thebankis_______thesupermarketandthepostoffice.(在...中间，提示：between...and...)*Look!Thebirdis_______thetree.---复习小贴士：*语法学习不是死记硬背，要理解其含义和用法。*多做练习，在语境中体会和运用语法规则。*建立错题本，及时总结和巩固薄弱环节。*大胆开口说，将语法知识运用到实际交流中。希望这份语法复习题能助你一臂之力！祝同学们都能在期末考试中取得理想的成绩，享受英语学习的乐趣！参考答案(请在独立完成后核对)：一、一般现在时1.reads,likes,rises/sets,goes,have,watch2.is,helps;cooks;Does,like二、情态动词1.should,can,can't,shouldn't,Can,can,should2.canrun,can't