四六级语法专项训练试题

四六级语法专项训练试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分试卷名称：四六级语法专项训练试题考核对象：英语专业学生及备考四六级考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列语法表述的正误。1.Thechild,whoisplayinginthegarden,ismybrother.（）2.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.（）3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowstheanswer.（）4.Sheissobusythatshehasnotimetoeat.（）5.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）6.Theywenttotheparty,buttheydidn’tenjoyit.（）7.EitheryouorIamwrong.（）8.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavevisitedthiscity.（）9.Hesaidthathewouldcallmetomorrow.（）10.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.（）---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请从每题的四个选项中选择最符合语法规则的答案。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewith______experienceinmarketing.A)littleB)alittleC)fewD)afew2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)willbe3.______ofthestudentspassedthetest.A)ManyB)MuchC)MostD)All4.Sheis______happytoseeherfamilyafterthelongtrip.A)veryB)soC)tooD)as5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what6.______Igotothelibrary,Ialwaysborrowbooks.A)WheneverB)EverytimeC)WhileD)Because7.Thedog______barkedatthemailman.A)whichB)thatC)whoD)whom8.Heis______todrivebecausehehasasuspendedlicense.A)allowedB)permittedC)enabledD)enabled9.Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.A)boringB)boredC)boredomD)boredly10.Theboxcontains______applesandoranges.A)someB)anyC)manyD)much---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请从每题的五个选项中选择所有符合语法规则的答案。1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A)ShehasbeentoLondonthreetimes.B)ShehasgonetoLondonthreetimes.C)ShewenttoLondonthreetimes.D)ShehasgonetoLondonforthreetimes.E)ShehasgonetoLondonsincethreetimes.2.Whatisthecorrectuseofarticlesinthefollowingsentences?A)Iboughtacaryesterday.B)Iboughtthecaryesterday.C)Iboughtancaryesterday.D)Iboughtathecaryesterday.E)Iboughttheacaryesterday.3.Whichsentencesusethepassivevoicecorrectly?A)ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn.B)ThebookwrotebyJohn.C)ThebookiswrittenbyJohn.D)ThebookwaswrittenbyJohnyesterday.E)ThebookhasbeenwrittenbyJohn.4.Whatisthecorrectuseofmodalverbsinthefollowingsentences?A)Youmustfinishyourhomeworknow.B)Youmayfinishyourhomeworklater.C)Youcanfinishyourhomeworkanytime.D)Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkcarefully.E)Youmightfinishyourhomeworktomorrow.5.Whichsentencesuserelativeclausescorrectly?A)Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.B)Thegirl,whoiswearingareddress,ismysister.C)Thegirliswearingareddress,whoismysister.D)Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressis.E)Thegirliswearingareddress,whichismysister.6.Whichsentencesusegerundscorrectly?A)Readingismyfavoritehobby.B)Ienjoyreadingbooks.C)Sheisinterestedintoswim.D)Hewenttothebeachtosunbathe.E)Theydecidedtotravelaroundtheworld.7.Whichsentencesuseconditionalsentencescorrectly?A)IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudymore.B)IfIhavemoretime,Iwillstudymore.C)IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassed.D)IfIstudyharder,Iwillpass.E)IfIhadpassed,Iwouldbehappy.8.Whichsentencesuseprepositionscorrectly?A)Shewenttothestoreforbuyingmilk.B)HeisinterestedinlearningSpanish.C)Theyarrivedattheairportontime.D)ThebookisaboutthehistoryofRome.E)Sheistiredfromworkingallday.9.Whichsentencesuseconjunctionscorrectly?A)Sheissmartandsheishardworking.B)Heistallbutheisnotstrong.C)Theywenttothepark,andtheyplayedfootball.D)IlikecoffeeorIliketea.E)Heisneithersmartnorhardworking.10.Whichsentencesusetenseformscorrectly?A)Shehasbeenlivinghereforfiveyears.B)Hehadfinishedhisworkbeforethemeeting.C)Theywillhavecompletedtheprojectbynextmonth.D)Iwaseatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.E)Sheisgoingtovisitherparentsnextweek.---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请根据所给语境，分析并改正语法错误。1.Theteachersaidthatthestudentsmustfinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheygotobedbecausetheyhavealotofworktodo.改正：2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherbecausesheisveryangryaboutthemistake.改正：3.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinterestinganditcontainsalotofusefulinformationabouthistory.改正：---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请结合具体例子，论述以下语法现象的用法和区别。1.虚拟语气在条件句中的用法2.名词性从句和定语从句的区别---标准答案及解析---一、判断题1.(√)2.(√)3.(√)4.(√)5.(√)6.(√)7.(√)8.(√)9.(√)10.(√)解析：所有句子均符合英语语法规则。---二、单选题1.(C)2.(B)3.(C)4.(C)5.(A)6.(B)7.(B)8.(D)9.(A)10.(A)解析：1."alittle/few"用于不可数/可数名词，"little/few"表示否定。2.虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反用"were"。3."most"表示大多数，"all"表示全部。4."too...to..."表示太...以至于不能。5."if/whether"引导宾语从句。6."everytime"表示每次，强调频率。7."that"引导定语从句，指物。8."enabled"应为"allowed"，"enabled"无此词。9."boring"形容物，"bored"形容人。10."some"用于可数名词复数，"any"用于不可数名词。---三、多选题1.(A,B,C)2.(A,B)3.(A,C,D,E)4.(A,B,C,D,E)5.(A,B)6.(A,B,D,E)7.(A,C,D,E)8.(B,C,D,E)9.(A,B,C,D,E)10.(A,B,C,D,E)解析：1.A正确，B正确，C正确，D错误（"for"多余），E错误（"since"不用于时间长度）。2.A正确（"acar"），B正确（"thecar"），C错误（"an"应为"a"），D错误（"athe"重复），E错误（"thea"重复）。3.A正确，B错误（缺少"was"），C正确，D正确，E正确。4.A正确，B正确，C正确，D正确，E正确。5.A正确，B正确，C错误（"who"位置错误），D错误（缺少"are"），E错误（"which"指代错误）。6.A正确，B正确，C错误（"to"应为"swimming"），D正确，E正确。7.A正确，B错误（现在时错误），C正确，D正确，E正确。8.A错误（"for"多余），B正确，C正确，D正确，E正确。9.A正确，B正确，C正确，D正确，E正确。10.A正确，B正确，C正确，D正确，E正确。---四、案例分析1.改正：Theteachersaidthatthestudentsmustfinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheygotobedbecausetheyhavealotofhomeworktodo.解析："alotofwork"改为"alotofhomework"更具体。2.改正：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherbecausesheisveryangryaboutthemistake.解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反用"were"。3.改正：Thebo