题型一+阅读理解课件-2026届高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与解题技巧

高考英语二轮复习

题型归纳与解题技巧题型一

阅读理解01细节理解题答题技巧在解这类题时，可以采取"关键词定位法"，即"带着问题找答案"，通过定位找题眼。先从题干中提取关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。技巧1：直接信息题答题技巧此类题目需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，有时还需要进一步的加工或整理。技巧2：间接信息题数字计算题在文章中可以直接找到相关细节，但需经过具体的计算才能够得出答案。文章中出现的许多数字信息，经常通过一些单词表现出来(如decade,century,double,score等，它们对解题会起到一定的作用。此类题目常用howmuch/many提问)。技巧3：数字计算题题型训练Thegreeningofplanes,trainsandautomobilesMovinggoodsandpeoplearoundtheworldisresponsibleforalargepartofglobalCO2emissions(排放).Astheworldracestodecarbonizeeverything,itfacesparticularproblemswithtransportation—whichaccountsforaboutaquarterofourenergy-relatedgreenhousegasemissions.Here’sthebreakdownoftheemissionsin2018fordifferentmodesoftransport.Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful,butalsolightweightandsafeenoughtobecarriedaround.Eachmodeoftransporthasitsspecificfuelneeds.Muchisstilltobesettled,butherearesomeofthesolutionstogetusgoinggreen.【2025·全国一卷】题型训练【2025·全国一卷】PLANES—SynthetichydrocarbonsThehardestsectortodecarbonizeisaviation.Onelong-termoptionforsustainablefuelforplanesistomakehydrocarbonsfromrecycledair.CARS—BatteriesBatteriesareenergy-efficientandelectriccarscanplugintoexistingsystemsandservices.Newsolid-statebatterieswilltakeacarfartheronasinglecharge.

TRAINS—ElectricitySometrainsarealreadyelectrifiedthroughrailsorwires;otherscanbemadeelectricinprettysimpleways.TRUCKS—HydrogenfuelcellsHydrogenfuelcellsarealighterchoicethanbatteriesfortrucks,butmakinggreenhydrogenisexpensive.SHIPS—LiquidammoniaLiquidammoniaiseasytokeepandtransport,butitishardtoignite(点燃)andrequiresanengineredesign.题型训练Thisenergytransition(变革)isglobal,andtheamountofrenewableenergytheworldwillneedis“alittlebitmind-blowing,”saysmechanicalengineerKeithWipkeattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory.It’sestimatedthattheglobaldemandforelectricitycouldmorethandoubleby2050.Fortunately,analysessuggestthatrenewablesareuptothetask.“Weneedtospeedupthedevelopmentofgreenenergy,anditwillallgetused,”saysWipke.【2025·全国一卷】1.Whatpercentageofglobaltransportemissionsdidroadvehiclesaccountforin2018?A.11.6%. B.45.1%. C.74.5%. D.86.1%.1.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据图表信息ROADVEHICLES部分中“ROAD(PASSENGER)45.1%(道路(客运)45.1%)”以及“ROAD(GOODS)29.4%(道路(货运)29.4%)”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%，即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。故选C项。题型训练【2025·全国一卷】2.Whichmodeoftransportcangogreencomparativelyeasily?A.Planes. B.Trucks. C.Trains. D.Ships.2.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS—Electricity部分中“Sometrainsarealreadyelectrifiedthroughrailsorwires;otherscanbemadeelectricinprettysimpleways.(一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气化；其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化)”可知，火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。故选C。3.WhatdoesWipkesuggestregardingenergytransition?A．Limitingfuelconsumption. B．Puttingmoreeffortintorenewables.C．Improvingenergyefficiency. D．Makingelectricitymoreaffordable.3.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Weneedtospeedupthedevelopmentofgreenenergyanditwillallgetused,”saysWipke.(Wipke说：“我们需要加速绿色能源的开发，而且这些能源都会被利用起来。”)”可知，Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B项。题型训练【2025·全国二卷】EnglishMarketTownstoVisitintheUKEnglishmarkettownscomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Eachhasapersonalityshapedbythegoodsandservicesproducedandtradedforcenturies.Buteachtownhasmoretodothanshop.Hereford,HerefordshireHerefordhasremainedalivelymarkettownsince1189.Skirtingthetownsquare,you’llfindlovelyshops,eateries,andtheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.TheHerefordCathedralisthemostimpressivebuildingintown.It’salsohometoanancientlibrary.OneofthefouroriginalcopiesoftheMagnaCartaisdisplayedthere.Ludlow,ShropshireLudlowisknownastheFoodieCenterofEngland.Butchershops,greengrocers,bakeries,andcheeseshopslinethetownsquare.Borderingthesquare,theLudlowCastleisa“mustexplore”medievalstronghold.Thethree-dayLudlowFoodFestivalisheldeachSeptember.Shrewsbury,ShropshireGettingtoShrewsburyTownCenterfromLondonischallengingbutworththeanxiety.TheRiverSevernhasasignificantturnthroughtown,almostmakinganislandofShrewsburyTownCenter.Theshapecreatesaperfectmarketwheregoodscouldbeshippedandreceivedusingtheriverasahighway.Flowersareeverywhere-hangingbaskets,windowboxes,andplanters-justwhatyouimagineinanattractiveEnglishmarkettown.题型训练【2025·全国二卷】Mevagissey,CornwallEvenifyouhaven’tbeentothesmallfishingvillageMevagissey,you’veprobablyseenitinamovieorBritishTVshow.Theworkingharbor(港口)tookshapein1774.Fishermengoouttoseadailyandselltheirfishinharbor-sidemarkets.Don’tleavetheharborwithoutatraditionalCornishpie.It’sdelicious.1.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据Hereford,Herefordshire部分中“TheHerefordCathedralisthemostimpressivebuildingintown.It’salsohometoanancientlibrary.OneofthefouroriginalcopiesoftheMagnaCartaisdisplayedthere.(赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。故选C项。1.WherecanyoufindanoriginalcopyoftheMagnaCarta?A.IntheLudlowCastle. B.IntheFoodieCenterofEngland.C.IntheHerefordCathedral. D.IntheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.题型训练【2025·全国二卷】2.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury,Shropshire部分中“TheRiverSevernhasasignificantturnthroughtown,almostmakinganislandofShrewsburyTownCenter.Theshapecreatesaperfectmarketwheregoodscouldbeshippedandreceivedusingtheriverasahighway.(塞文河在流经小镇时出现一个明显的转弯，几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个绝佳的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道来收发货物)”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选B项。2.WhatisafeatureofShrewsburyTownCenter?A.It’ssituatednearabigisland. B.It’salmostsurroundedbywater.C.It’sknownforitsflowerfestival. D.It’seasilyaccessiblefromLondon.题型训练【2025·全国二卷】3.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据Mevagissey,Cornwall部分中“Don’tleavetheharborwithoutatraditionalComishpie.It’sdelicious.(离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。它很美味)”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选A项。3.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdoinMevagissey?A.TrytheCornishpie. B.WatchaBritishTVshow.C.Gofishinginthesea. D.Takepicturesoftheharbor.02推理判断题答题技巧细节推理判断题是最常见的一种推理判断题，解答该题型需要根据短文内容推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。其题干中通常含有infer，suggest，imply，conclude，intend等标志性词语。另外，题干中常含有表示推测的情态动词，如can，could，might等和其他表示可能性的副词，如probably，likely等。技巧1：细节推理判断题推测文章的来源或者推测读者对象需要具备一定的常识，这样才能把文章的内容与自己已经具备的常识结合起来作出准确推断。常见的设题形式：(1)Thispassagewouldmostlikelybefoundin______.(2)Thepassageisprobablytakenoutof______.(3)Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?(4)Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?技巧2：文章出处或读者对象推理判断题答题技巧写作意图推理判断题需要根据文章的论述，推测作者的写作意图。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种观点。所以要理解文章的大意，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。常见的设题形式：(1)Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?(2)Thepurposeofthetextisto______.(3)Thewriterofthestorywantstotellusthat______.(4)Thewritertalksabout...

inorderto______.(5)Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphinorderto______.技巧3：写作意图推理判断题答题技巧推测文章的来源或者推测读者对象需要具备一定的常识，这样才能把文章的内容与自己已经具备的常识结合起来作出准确推断。常见的设题形式：(1)Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards...?(2)

Howdoestheauthorfeelabout...?(3)

Whatdoestheauthorthinkof...?(4)

Whatisthewriter’sopinionon...?(5)

Thepassageshowsthattheauthorholdsa(n)______attitudeto...技巧4：观点态度推理判断题答题技巧题型训练【2025·全国一卷】（节选）Butthingsweredifferentfortheirfirstessay,whichwasaboutthequestion:“Whyiswritingimportant?”Mostoftheessaysfilledlessthanonepage,andfewcontainedasentencethatcouldbeinterpretedasathesis(论点)statement.Iwasshocked.ThenIrealizedthattheproblemwasthequestionitself.Theycouldhavewrittenpagesonthenecessityofcomputers,butwriting,inandofitself,simplydidn’tstrikethemasimportant.Thiswouldhavetochange.Whydidthestudentsperformpoorlyinwritingtheirfirstessay?A.Theywerenotgivenenoughtime. B.Theyhadaverylimitedvocabulary.C.Theymisunderstoodthequestion. D.Theyhadlittleinterestinthetopic.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据本段中“Mostoftheessaysfilledlessthanonepage,...simplydidn’tstrikethemasimportant.(大多数文章篇幅不足一页，几乎没有包含可被视为论点的句子。我感到震惊。随后我意识到问题出在题目本身。他们本可以就电脑的必要性写下数页内容，但写作本身根本没让他们觉得重要)”可推知，学生们在写第一篇作文时表现不佳，是因为他们对写作这个话题本身不感兴趣。故选D。题型训练（节选）Iwalkedintoclassbelievingthatwritingisimportantasameansofcommunication.However,mystudentsdemonstratedsomethingmoreimportanttome.WhenthefinalbellranginJune,Iwalkedawaywithayearbookfullofmessagesaboutwriting’smostpowerfulsignificance—theabilitytoconnectpeople,toputusinanother’sskin,toteachuswhatitmeanstobehuman.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A．Teachingislearning. B．Stillwatersrundeep.C．Knowledgeispower. D．Practicemakesperfect.答案：A解析：推理判断题。通读全文，再根据本段内容可知，作者走进教室时坚信写作作为一种交流方式至关重要。然而，学生们向作者展示了更为重要的东西。当六月的下课铃响起时，作者带着一本满是留言的年鉴离开——这些留言诉说着写作最强大的意义：它能连接人与人，让我们换位思考，教会我们身为人类的真谛。文章通过作者的教学经历，说明她在教导学生的同时，自己也领悟到写作的真正意义，这一过程体现了“教学相长”的理念。故选A。【2025·全国一卷】题型训练【2025·全国一卷】（节选）Althoughthesecampaignswerewidespread,therealityisthatthemajorityofthewesterncitieswerecompletelyredesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorcar.Thenumberofcarsonroadshasbeenincreasingrapidly.InAustraliawenowhaveovertwentymillioncarsforjustovertwenty-sixmillionpeople,amongthehighestrateofcarownershipintheworld.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecampaignsinAustraliainthelate1960sand1970s?A.Theyboostedthesalesofcars. B.Theyturnedoutlargelyineffective.C.Theywongovernmentsupport. D.Theyadvocatedbuildingnewparks.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据本段“Althoughthesecampaignswerewidespread,therealityisthatthemajorityofthewesterncitieswerecompletelyredesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorcar.Thenumberofcarsonroadshasbeenincreasingrapidly.(尽管这些运动很普遍，但现实是大多数西方城市完全围绕汽车需求重新设计。道路上的汽车数量一直在迅速增加)”可推知，20世纪60年代末和70年代澳大利亚的竞选活动未能阻止汽车发展，基本上没有效果。故选B。题型训练【2025·全国一卷】

（节选）Scientistsarestilltryingtodeterminehowharmfulmicroplasticsare—butwhattheydoknowhasraisedconcerns.Thenewstudysuggestsboilingtapwatercouldbeatooltolimitintake.“Thewaytheydemonstratedhowmicroplasticsweretrappedthroughtheboilingprocesswasnice,”CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay,anenvironmentalengineeroftheUniversityofGlasgowinScotlandwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,tellsNewScientist.“Weshouldbelookingintoupgradingdrinkingwatertreatmentplantssotheyremovemicroplastics.”WhatisGauchotte-Lindsay’ssuggestionabout?A.Choiceofnewresearchmethods. B.Possibledirectionforfurtherstudy.C.Needtoinvolvemoreresearchers. D.Potentialapplicationofthefindings.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据本段中“‘Thewaytheydemonstratedhowmicroplasticsweretrappedthrough...,tellsNewScientist.’Weshouldbelookingintoupgradingdrinkingwatertreatmentplantssotheyremovemicroplastics.’(苏格兰格拉斯哥大学的环境工程师CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay没有参与这项研究，她告诉《新科学家》杂志：“他们展示微塑料如何在煮沸过程中被截留的方式很不错。”“我们应该考虑升级饮用水处理厂，以便它们能去除微塑料”)”可推知，CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay的建议是关于这项研究结果的潜在应用，即升级饮用水处理厂。故选D。题型训练【2025·全国二卷】（节选）Doesyoursouldiealittleeverytimeyouthrowawayunusedfood?Minedoes.MaybethatfeelingcomesfromgrowingupinSouthAfrica,wherethephrase“therearechildrenstarvinginAfrica”wasmoreofanuncomfortablereminderoffactthanaprayeratdinnertime.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’searlylife?A.Hewitnessedfoodshortage. B.Heenjoyedthelocalcuisine.C.HedonatedfoodtoAfricans. D.Hehelpedtocookathome.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据本段中“MaybethatfeelingcomesfromgrowingupinSouthAfricawherethephrase“therearechildrenstarvinginAfrica”wasmoreofanuncomfortablereminderoffactthanaprayeratdinnertime.(这种感觉或许源于在南非的成长经历——在那里，“非洲还有孩子在挨饿”这句话与其说是晚餐时的祈祷，不如说是对现实令人不安的提醒)”可知，作者在南非长大，那里有孩子挨饿是事实，由此可推断作者早年目睹了食物短缺的情况。故选A。题型训练【2025·北京卷】（节选）Althoughmydaughterdidn’twin,shedidhelpexposeoneoftheworstpiecesofadviceIhaveevergiven.Inmydefence,Ididwhatwe’vealldonebefore,whichistorepeatreceivedwisdomwithoutexploringthenuances.Butnowisthetimetosettherecordstraight,whichstartswithquestioningtheideathatallsocialcomparisonisunhealthy.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisdaughter’sargument?A.Excited. B.Inspired. C.Energized. D.Relieved.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Althoughmydaughterdidn’twin,shedidhelpexposeoneoftheworstpiecesofadviceIhaveevergiven.(虽然我女儿没有赢，但她确实帮助揭露了我曾经给出的最糟糕的建议之一。)”以及后文作者对社会比较的重新思考可知，作者从女儿的争论中得到了启发。故选B。题型训练【2025·浙江卷】（节选）I’vebeentryingoutthesestrategiesandI’vefoundthatwhenI’mlessrestrictive,theydomakebetterdecisions.“Feedingisalonggame,”saysMarkey.“Thefoodyouhaveavailablemakesahugedifference.Eveniftheydon’teatit,they’reseeingit.Andthenallofasuddenitclicks.”Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestrategiesshehasbeenfollowing?A.Costly. B.Complex. C.Workable. D.Contradictory.答案：C解析：根据最后一段中“I’vebeentryingoutthesestrategiesandI’vefoundthatwhenI’mlessrestrictive,theydomakebetterdecisions.(我一直在尝试这些策略，我发现当我不那么严格限制时，他们确实会做出更好的决策)”可知，孩子们确实会做出更好的决策，所以作者会认为自己所遵循的策略是可行的。故选C项。03词义猜测题答题技巧该题型着重考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力，利用上下文的已知部分(尤其是该词或短语前后的句子)进行推理，有时还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义。考查范围涉及对某个生词或短语的含义的猜测、对某个熟词进行生义的猜测或考查该词能被哪个单词或短语代替等。常见的设题形式：(1)Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmeans"______".(2)Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?(3)Theunderlinedword...inParagraph1canbestbereplacedby"______".(4)Whatdoesthephrase...inParagraph2mean?技巧1：单词或短语意义猜测题句意理解题大多考查句子的寓意，而非字面含义，且与文章主旨或段落主题密切相关。常见的设题形式：(1)Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans"______".(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?(3)Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?技巧2：句意理解题代词指代题旨在考查对阅读素材的理解和把握能力。文章中的代词it，that，he，him，them等可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的对象。技巧3：代词指代题答题技巧题型训练【2025·全国一卷】（节选）Asanewunitstarted,Iaskedeveryonetowriteapersuasivepieceonahealth-relatedtopicoftheirchoice.Thistimetheyfoundtheexercisemuchmoreinteresting.Forthenexttwoassignments,apersonal-narrativeunitfollowedbyacreative-writingworkshop,Ionlyrequiredthatthepiecemeetthespecificationsofitsgenre(体裁)andthatitcontainathesis.Theresultswerestaggering.Thestudentstookondiversetopicsandturnedinstories,10to20pageseach,withcharactersthatbroadenedmyviewandtouchedmyheart.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”inparagraph3mean?A.Mixed. B.Amazing. C.Similar. D.Disturbing.答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。词句猜测题。根据本段中划线词下文“Thestudentstookondiversetopicsandturnedinstories,10to20pageseach,withcharactersthatbroadenedmyviewandtouchedmyheart.(学生们选取了多样的主题，交上来的故事每篇都有10到20页长，其中的人物拓宽了我的视野，也触动了我的心)”可推知，此处指学生们写出了内容丰富、打动人心的故事，与之前的表现形成强烈对比。划线词“staggering”意为“令人惊叹的、惊人的”，与B选项“Amazing(惊人的)”语义一致。故选B。题型训练【2025·全国二卷】（节选）Thereareupto30studentsatanygiventimeinHo’sclass.Shegenerallyworkswiththeirregularteacherstogetlessonsandtestsbeingusedattheirhomeschools.Someteachersdon’tgivethekidsanyassignments;theyexpresssympathyinstead.“Ifeellikeitisadisservicetothekids,”Hosays.“Theythinktheirteachersdon’tcareabouttheirschoolwork.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph4?A.Offeringregularlessons. B.Payingextraattention.C.Assigningnoschoolwork. D.Showingnosympathy.答案：C

解析：根据文章本段划线词所在句“Someteachersdon’tgivethekidsanyassignments;theyexpresssympathyinstead.“Ifeellikeitisadisservicetothekids,”Hosays.(一些老师不给孩子们布置任何作业，而是表达同情。Ho说：“我觉得这对孩子们是一种伤害”)”可推知，其中的“it”指的是不给孩子们布置作业这件事。故选C。题型训练【2025·北京卷】（节选）Althoughmydaughterdidn’twin,shedidhelpexposeoneoftheworstpiecesofadviceIhaveevergiven.Inmydefence,Ididwhatwe’vealldonebefore,whichistorepeatreceivedwisdomwithoutexploringthenuances.Butnowisthetimetosettherecordstraight,whichstartswithquestioningtheideathatallsocialcomparisonisunhealthy.Whatdoestheword“nuances”underlinedinParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Majorachievements. B.Complexfeelings.C.Significantimpacts. D.Finedifferences.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据本段“Inmydefence,Ididwhatwe’vealldonebefore,whichisrepeatreceivedwisdomwithoutexploringthenuances.Butnowisthetimetosettherecordstraight,whichstartswithquestioningtheideathatallsocialcomparisonisunhealthy.(为自己辩护一下，我做了我们所有人都做过的事，就是重复那些大家都认可的观点，却没有探究其中的____。但现在是时候纠正这个观点了，首先要质疑所有社会比较都是不健康的这一想法。)”可知，作者之前只是重复普遍观点，没有深入探究不同情况，现在要重新审视，所以“nuances”意思可能是“细微差别”。故选D。题型训练【2025·北京卷】（节选）Anoveldesignapproachtogardeninghasbeengaininginpopularityworldwide.Referredtoasmatrixplanting,thisapproachaimsfornaturetodoalotmoreoftheheavyliftinginthegarden,andevensomeofthedesigning.Eschewingfertilizers(化肥)andpowertools,it’sbasedonanelegantlysimpleprinciple:togardenmorelikenaturedoes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Eschewing”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Runningoutof. B.Keepingawayfrom. C.Puttingupwith. D.Takingadvantageof.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据上文“Referredtoasmatrixplanting,thisapproachaimsfornaturetodoalotmoreoftheheavyliftinginthegarden,andevensomeofthedesigning.(这种被称为矩阵种植的方法旨在让大自然在花园中承担更多繁重的工作，甚至承担一些设计工作)”可知，矩阵种植是让大自然自身承接更多的工作；结合常识和划线词所在句“Eschewingfertilizers(化肥)andpowertools,it’sbasedonanelegantlysimpleprinciple:togardenmorelikenaturedoes.(Eschewing化肥和电动工具，它基于一个极其简单的原则：更像大自然那样进行园艺种植)”中“togardenmorelikenaturedoes”可推知，要像大自然那样进行园艺种植，让大自然自身承接更多的工作，就不需要使用化肥和电动工具。所以划线词“Eschewing”的意思是“避开、远离”，与“Keepingawayfrom.”同义。故选B项。04主旨大意题答题技巧段落大意题针对某段或某几段的主题设问。常见的设题形式：(1)Themainideaofthesecondparagraphisprobablythat______.(2)Whatisthelastparagraphchieflyconcernedwith?(3)WhatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinParagraph1?(4)WhichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizeParagraph2?(5)WhatisthemainideadiscussedinParagraph3?技巧1：段落大意题获取文章中心思想的有效方法就是找主题句。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点，起统领全文的作用，文中的所有事实、细节都是为其服务的。文章的主题句的位置常在首段或结尾段。因此，要特别关注文章的首段和结尾段及段落的主题句。有些中心思想隐含在文章中，比如有的故事类文章可能没有主题句，就需要归纳和概括。常见的设题形式：(1)Themainpurposeofthearticleistoshowthat______.(2)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(3)Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellusthat______.(4)Thepassageismainlyabout______.(5)Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthepassage?(6)Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?技巧2：文章大意题答题技巧答题技巧文章的标题高度概括文章的内容，点明文章主题，且短小精悍，言简意赅。它可以是单词、短语，也可以是简短的句子，甚至可以是疑问词加不定式结构或名词加同位语结构，常见的设题形式：(1)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?(3)Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideaofthepassageis________.(4)Themostsuitabletitleofthispassageis________.(5)Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?技巧3：标题归纳题题型训练【2025·全国一卷】（节选）Weinvestalotinroadsthathelpusrushthrough,butwefailtoaccountforthetruecosts.Dowereallyrecognisewhatitcostsusasasocietywhenchildrencan’tmovesafelyaroundourcommunities?TheauthorsofMovementhaveitright:it’stimetothinkdifferentlyaboutthatstreetoutsideyourfrontdoor.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhytheRush? B.What’sNext? C.WheretoStay? D.WhotoBlame?答案：D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据本段“Weinvestalotinroadsthathelpusrushthrough,butwefailtoaccountforthetruecosts.Dowereallyrecognisewhatitcostsusasasocietywhenchildrencan’tmovesafelyaroundourcommunities?(我们在帮助我们快速通过的道路上投入了大量资金，但我们没有考虑到真正的成本。我们真的认识到当孩子们不能在我们的社区安全地移动时，我们作为一个社会将会付出什么代价吗)”可推知，本文批判城市过度追求交通效率、忽视行人需求的现象，A项“WhytheRush?(为何匆匆？)”质问“rushthrough(匆匆通行)”的规划理念，契合主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选A。题型训练【2025·全国二卷】WhenSonjaDetrinidadopenedheronlineshopsellinghouseplants,shedidn’thavehighhopesforit.Buttheoppositehappened:Shewasflooded,shippingout1,200ordersinJuneof2020alone.Inthepastyear,Detrinidadsentoutmorethan70,000plants.Hersuccessisjustoneexampleofincreasedtimeathomeleadingtoanexplosioninthehouseplantindustry.“Plantsareinfashionrightnow,”saysDr.MelindaKnuth,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofFlorida.“Peoplewholiveinplant-richenvironmentsreportahigherlifesatisfactionrating,”shesays.“Addingmorenaturetoourenvironmentcanchangeourmoodandhowwethink.”Plantscanimproveourstateofmindinafewwaysbutthebiggestisbydecreasingourlevelofcortisol,thestresshormone(激素)inourbody.“Studentswhoarearoundplantsperformbetteracademicallythanstudentswhoareinaclassroomwithoutplants,”saysKnuth.“Thisproductivityalsotranslatesintotheworkplaceforadults.Ourstudyshowedthattherewasa30%decreaseinsickleaveforpeoplewhowereinplant-richworkplaces.”题型训练【2025·全国二卷】Ifyou’reamongthegroupsofpeople