2026年雅思英语阅读理解与词汇积累试题

2026年雅思英语阅读理解与词汇积累试题Part1:MultipleChoiceQuestions(选择题)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Passage1:TheImpactofUrbanGreenSpacesonPublicHealthUrbanizationhasacceleratedglobally,leadingtoincreasedconcernsaboutpublichealth.Researchindicatesthatgreenspacesincities—suchasparks,gardens,andurbanforests—playacrucialroleinimprovingmentalandphysicalwell-being.AstudybytheUniversityofLondonfoundthatresidentslivingwithin500metersofgreenareasexperiencelowerstresslevelsandreducedrisksofcardiovasculardiseases.Additionally,greenspacesprovideopportunitiesforphysicalactivity,whichisessentialforcombatingobesityanddiabetes.However,thedistributionofthesespacesisoftenuneven,withmarginalizedcommunitieslackingaccess.Policiespromotingequitablegreenspaceallocationarenowbeingprioritizedbycityplanners.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarybenefitofurbangreenspacesmentionedinthepassage?A)Theyenhanceurbanaesthetics.B)Theyreducestressandimprovehealth.C)Theyincreasepropertyvalues.D)Theyprovideshelterforwildlife.(Answer:B)2.AccordingtotheUniversityofLondonstudy,whateffectdogreenspaceshaveonresidents?A)Theyincreasenoisepollution.B)Theyreduceaccesstohealthcare.C)Theylowerstressandheartdiseaserisks.D)Theyencouragesedentarylifestyles.(Answer:C)3.Whyareequitablegreenspacesimportant?A)Theyattractmoretourists.B)Theybenefitallcommunitymembers.C)Theyreduceurbantemperatures.D)Theyarecheapertomaintain.(Answer:B)4.Whatisthemainconcernaboutgreenspacedistribution?A)Theyaretoosmall.B)Theyareunevenlydistributed.C)Theyaretooexpensive.D)Theyarenoteco-friendly.(Answer:B)5.Whatactionarecityplannerstakinginresponsetotheissue?A)Buildingmoreskyscrapers.B)Prioritizinggreenspaceallocation.C)Encouragingcaruse.D)Reducingparksizes.(Answer:B)Part2:True/False/NotGivenQuestions共5题，每题2分，总分10分Passage2:TheRoleofRenewableEnergyinClimateChangeMitigationRenewableenergysources—suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower—areincreasinglyvitalincombatingclimatechange.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)reportsthatrenewableenergycapacitygrewby12%in2023,outpacingfossilfuels.Solarpower,inparticular,hasbecomethemostcost-effectiveenergysourceinmanyregions.However,renewableenergyfaceschallenges,includingintermittencyissues(e.g.,solarpowerdependenceonsunlight)andhighinitialinstallationcosts.Governmentsareaddressingthesechallengesbyofferingsubsidiesandinvestinginenergystoragetechnologies.Despitetheseefforts,thetransitiontorenewableenergyremainsslowinsomedevelopingcountriesduetolackofinfrastructureandfunding.Questions:6.Isrenewableenergymoreexpensivethanfossilfuels?True/False/NotGiven(Answer:NotGiven)7.AccordingtotheIEA,whichenergysourcegrewfasterin2023?True/False/NotGiven(Answer:True)8.Doessolarpowerhaveconsistencyissues?True/False/NotGiven(Answer:True)9.Aresubsidieshelpingrenewableenergyadoption?True/False/NotGiven(Answer:True)10.Whyistherenewableenergytransitionslowinsomedevelopingcountries?True/False/NotGiven(Answer:True)Part3:MatchingHeadingstoParagraphs共5题，每题2分，总分10分Passage3:TheFutureofRemoteWorkParagraphs:A.Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthegloballabormarket,withcompaniesincreasinglyadoptingflexibleworkarrangements.B.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges,suchascommunicationgapsandisolationamongemployees.C.Toaddresstheseissues,businessesareinvestingindigitaltoolslikevideoconferencingandprojectmanagementsoftware.D.Studiesshowthatremoteworkersoftenreporthigherjobsatisfactionduetoreducedcommutetimesandgreaterautonomy.E.Inthefuture,hybridworkmodels(combiningremoteandofficework)maybecometheindustrystandard.Questions:Matchtheheadings(1-5)totheparagraphs(A-E).1.Thebenefitsofremotework2.Thedrawbacksofremotework3.Solutionsforremoteworkchallenges4.Thefutureofremotework5.Thecurrenttrendinremotework(Answer:1-D,2-B,3-C,4-E,5-A)Part4:SummaryCompletion共5题，每题2分，总分10分Passage4:TheEffectsofSocialMediaonTeenagersSocialmediaplatformshavebecomeintegraltoteenagelife,influencingtheirsocialinteractions,mentalhealth,andacademicperformance.ArecentsurveybytheCenterforDigitalWellnessfoundthat70%ofteenagersspendatleast3hoursdailyonsocialmedia.Whilesocialmediaallowsteenstoconnectwithpeersandaccessinformation,excessiveusehasbeenlinkedtoanxiety,depression,andpoorsleeppatterns.Additionally,cyberbullyingisasignificantconcern,withmanyteensexperiencingharassmentonline.Parentsandeducatorsareadvocatingfordigitalliteracyprogramstohelpteensusesocialmediaresponsibly.Thesurveyalsohighlightsthatteenswholimittheirsocialmediausereportbettermentalhealthoutcomes.CompletethesummarybelowusingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfromthepassage.1.Teensspendanaverageof_______dailyonsocialmedia.(Answer:3hours)2.Amajornegativeeffectofsocialmediais_______.(Answer:anxiety)3.Whatisakeyissuerelatedtosocialmedia?(Answer:cyberbullying)4.Whathelpsimprovementalhealth?(Answer:limitinguse)5.Whoispromotingdigitalliteracy?(Answer:parentsandeducators)Part5:VocabularyMatching共10题，每题1分，总分10分Passage5:SustainableTourisminSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiaisahotspotfortourists,offeringrichculturalexperiencesandnaturalbeauty.However,traditionaltourismoftenleadstoenvironmentaldegradationandoverburdenedlocalcommunities.Sustainabletourism,ontheotherhand,prioritizesconservationandcommunitywell-being.InBali,Indonesia,eco-friendlyresortshavebeensuccessfulinreducingplasticwasteandsupportinglocalartisans.InThailand,community-basedtourismprogramsensurethatrevenuebenefitslocalfamilies.Governmentsintheregionarenowincentivizingsustainablepracticesthroughtaxbreaksandcertifications.Despiteprogress,challengesremain,suchasbalancingtourismgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Matchthewords(1-10)withtheirmeanings(A-J).Words:1.degradation2.hotspot3.incentivize4.artisans5.well-being6.degradation7.eco-friendly8.overburdened9.revenue10.conservationMeanings:A.Encouragingbehaviorthroughrewards.B.Peopleskilledincrafts.C.Thestateofbeingexcessivelystrained.D.Protectionofnaturalresources.E.Aplacewithhighactivityorconcentration.F.Theprocessofbecomingworseinquality.G.Financialgainfrombusiness.H.Thestateofbeinghealthyorhappy.I.Atypeoftourismthatharmstheenvironment.J.Theactofencouragingsomeonetodosomething.(Answer:1-F,2-E,3-A,4-B,5-H,6-F,7-D,8-C,9-G,10-D)AnswerKeyandExplanationsPart1:MultipleChoiceQuestions1.B)Theyreducestressandimprovehealth.Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthatgreenspacesimprovementalandphysicalwell-being.2.C)Theylowerstressandheartdiseaserisks.Explanation:TheUniversityofLondonstudylinksgreenspacestoreducedstressandcardiovasculardisease.3.B)Theybenefitallcommunitymembers.Explanation:Thepassagementionsequitableallocationiscrucialformarginalizedcommunities.4.B)Theyareunevenlydistributed.Explanation:Thetexthighlightsthatsomeareaslackaccesstogreenspaces.5.B)Prioritizinggreenspaceallocation.Exp