2026年大学英语四级考试专项训练题

2026年大学英语四级考试专项训练题一、选词填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）背景：中国制造业数字化转型加速，传统工厂积极拥抱智能制造。TherapiddevelopmentofChina'smanufacturingsectorhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesintheworkplace.Manyfactoriesarenowadoptingintelligentmanufacturingtechnologiestoimproveefficiencyandproductivity.Thesetechnologiesincludeautomatedproductionlines,robotics,andbigdataanalytics.Asaresult,theskillsrequiredforworkershaveevolved,withagrowingemphasisondigitalliteracyandtechnicalexpertise.Forinstance,aworkerinatraditionalcarfactorymighthavefocusedonmanualassembly,butinasmartfactory,thesameworkermayneedtooperatecomplexmachineryandanalyzeproductiondata.Thisshifthascreatedbothchallengesandopportunitiesfortheworkforce.空格填词：1.Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyinnewtechnologiestoremain_______inthecompetitivemarket.2.Workersneedtobe_______withthelatestsoftwaretomanagetheautomatedsystems.3.TheintegrationofAIhas_______theneedforhumanoversightincertainprocesses.4.Manyfactoriesarenowfocusingonsustainablepracticestoreducetheir_______.5.Thetrainingprogramaimstoequipemployeeswiththenecessary_______tothriveinthedigitalera.6.Thesmartfactoryreliesonanetworkofinterconnecteddevicesto_______productionefficiency.7.Themanagementteamiscommittedtofosteringacultureofcontinuous_______.8.Theadoptionofroboticshas_______thedemandforskilledtechnicians.9.Thecompany’sperformancehasbeenlargelyinfluencedbyitsabilitytoadaptto_______marketconditions.10.Thenewsystemisdesignedto_______errorsandensuresmoothoperations.二、阅读理解（3篇文章，共20题，每题2分，共40分）文章1（5题，每题2分，共10分）标题：TheRiseofE-commerceinRuralChinaE-commercehasbeentransformingtheretaillandscapeinChina,anditsimpactisnowextendingtoruralareas.Traditionally,ruralconsumersreliedonlocalmarketsorphysicalstoresfortheirshoppingneeds.However,withthewidespreadavailabilityofsmartphonesandimprovedinternetconnectivity,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglyaccessible.PlatformslikeTaobaoandPinduoduohavelaunchedinitiativesspecificallytargetingruralmarkets,offeringawiderangeofproductsfromagriculturalgoodstohouseholditems.Thisshifthasnotonlybroughtconveniencetoruralresidentsbutalsocreatedneweconomicopportunities.Smallfarmersandlocalartisanscannowreachabroaderaudience,sellingtheirproductsonline.Additionally,ruralareashaveseenthegrowthoflogisticsnetworks,withmoredeliverypointsandwarehousesbeingestablished.Whilechallengessuchasinfrastructurelimitationsremain,thegrowthofe-commerceinruralChinaisundeniable.Expertspredictthatthistrendwillcontinuetoexpand,furtherbridgingtheurban-ruraldivide.问题：1.Whatisthemainfocusofthearticle?A.Thechallengesofruralinternetconnectivity.B.Thegrowthofe-commerceinruralChina.C.Theimpactofsmartphonesonruralmarkets.D.Theroleoflogisticsinruralretail.2.Howhase-commercechangedruralshoppinghabits?A.Ithasreducedthenumberofphysicalstores.B.Ithasincreasedrelianceonlocalmarkets.C.Ithasmadeshoppingmoreconvenient.D.Ithasdecreasedconsumerspending.3.Whatopportunitiesdoese-commercebringtoruralproducers?A.Lowercompetitioninlocalmarkets.B.Wideraccesstocustomers.C.Reducedrelianceonphysicalstores.D.Higherpricesforagriculturalgoods.4.Whatchallengesdoruralareasstillfaceinadoptinge-commerce?A.Limitedproductselection.B.Poorinternetconnectivity.C.Fewerdeliveryoptions.D.Lowerconsumerawareness.5.Accordingtoexperts,whatisthefutureofe-commerceinruralChina?A.Itwilldeclineduetoinfrastructureissues.B.Itwillcontinuetogrow.C.Itwillfocusonlyonurbanmarkets.D.Itwillbecomelessaccessible.文章2（7题，每题2分，共14分）标题：TheImportanceofCulturalPreservationinGlobalizationInaneraofrapidglobalization,culturalpreservationhasbecomeacriticalissue.Associetiesbecomemoreinterconnected,thereisariskofculturalhomogenization,wherelocaltraditionsandpracticesareovershadowedbydominantglobalcultures.Thisphenomenonisparticularlyevidentinthefoodindustry,whereinternationalfast-foodchainsoftenreplacelocaleateries.Similarly,traditionalcraftsandlanguagesareatriskoffadingoutasyoungergenerationsadoptmoremodernformsofexpression.However,therearemovementsworkingtocounteractthistrend.GovernmentsandNGOsareimplementingpoliciestoprotectendangeredlanguagesandpromotelocalarts.Community-basedinitiativesarealsoplayingarole,withfestivalsandworkshopsaimedatpreservingculturalheritage.Theimportanceofculturalpreservationcannotbeoverstated,asithelpsmaintaindiversityandfostersadeeperunderstandingofdifferentsocieties.Moreover,culturaltraditionsoftenholdvaluableknowledgeandwisdomthatcancontributetosustainabledevelopment.问题：6.Whatisthemainconcernaddressedinthearticle?A.Thegrowthofinternationalfast-foodchains.B.Thelossofculturaldiversityinaglobalizedworld.C.Thedeclineoftraditionalcrafts.D.Thelackofgovernmentsupportforculturalinitiatives.7.Howdoesglobalizationcontributetoculturalhomogenization?A.Bypromotinglocaltraditions.B.Byencouragingculturalexchange.C.Byreplacinglocalbusinesseswithinternationalones.D.Bysupportinglanguagediversity.8.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentopreserveculturalheritage?A.Encouragingtheuseofmoderntechnologies.B.Implementinggovernmentpolicies.C.Increasingrelianceonfastfood.D.Reducingthenumberofculturalfestivals.9.Whyisculturalpreservationimportant?A.Ithelpsmaintainglobalcultures.B.Itpromoteseconomicgrowth.C.Itpreservesvaluableknowledge.D.Itreducessocialdiversity.10.Whatroledocommunityinitiativesplayinculturalpreservation?A.Theyfocusonmodernizingtraditions.B.Theysupportlocalartsandlanguages.C.Theyencouragetheuseoffastfood.D.Theypromoteinternationalculturalexchange.11.Howcanculturalpreservationcontributetosustainabledevelopment?A.Byreducingeconomicgrowth.B.Bypreservingnaturalresources.C.Bysharingtraditionalknowledge.D.Byencouragingmodernization.12.Whatisthearticle’soverallmessage?A.Globalizationisbeneficialforculturalpreservation.B.Culturalpreservationisunnecessaryinaglobalizedworld.C.Culturalpreservationiscrucialinaglobalizedworld.D.Culturalpreservationshouldfocusonmoderntraditions.文章3（8题，每题2分，共16分）标题：TheRoleofEnvironmentalEducationinSchoolsEnvironmentaleducationhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinschoolsworldwide,asawarenessofclimatechangeandsustainabilitygrows.Manyeducationalsystemsarenowincorporatingeco-friendlypracticesintotheircurricula,aimingtoteachstudentsaboutenvironmentalissuesandencourageresponsiblebehavior.Theseprogramsoftenincludelessonsonrecycling,energyconservation,andbiodiversity.Schoolsarealsotakingpracticalstepstoreducetheirenvironmentalfootprint,suchasinstallingsolarpanelsandusingrenewableenergysources.Additionally,fieldtripstonaturereservesandenvironmentalprojectsarebeingorganizedtoprovidehands-onlearningexperiences.Criticsarguethatenvironmentaleducationmaydistractfromtraditionalsubjects,butsupportersbelievethatitisessentialforcreatingagenerationthatisenvironmentallyconscious.Astheworldfacesurgentenvironmentalchallenges,theroleofschoolsinshapingyoungmindscannotbeoverstated.问题：13.Whatistheprimarypurposeofenvironmentaleducationinschools?A.Toteachtraditionalsubjectsmoreeffectively.B.Toraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.C.Toreducethenumberofschoolprograms.D.Toencouragestudentstousemoderntechnologies.14.Whattopicsaretypicallycoveredinenvironmentaleducationprograms?A.Mathematicsandscience.B.Recyclingandenergyconservation.C.Historyandliterature.D.Artandmusic.15.Howareschoolsimplementingenvironmentaleducation?A.Byreducingthenumberoffieldtrips.B.Byincorporatingeco-friendlypractices.C.Byfocusingontraditionalsubjects.D.Bydiscouragingtheuseofrenewableenergy.16.Whataresomepracticalstepsschoolsaretakingtoreducetheirenvironmentalimpact?A.Usingmorepaper-basedmaterials.B.Installingsolarpanels.C.Increasingclasssizes.D.Reducingoutdooractivities.17.Whydocriticsargueagainstenvironmentaleducation?A.Theybelieveitisunnecessary.B.Theythinkittakestimeawayfromothersubjects.C.Theyprefertraditionalteachingmethods.D.Theyareconcernedaboutthecost.18.Whatdosupportersofenvironmentaleducationargue?A.Itshouldbeoptionalforstudents.B.Itisessentialforfuturegenerations.C.Itshouldfocusoneconomicgrowth.D.Itismoreimportantthanscienceeducation.19.Howcanenvironmentaleducationcontributetosolvingenvironmentalchallenges?A.Byencouraginggovernmentpolicies.B.Byshapingenvironmentallyconsciousindividuals.C.Byreducingthenumberofschools.D.Byfocusingontechnologicalsolutions.20.Whatistheoverallmessageofthearticle?A.Environmentaleducationisnotimportantinschools.B.Schoolsshouldprioritizetraditionalsubjects.C.Environmentaleducationiscrucialforaddressingenvironmentalissues.D.Schoolsshouldreducetheirenvironmentalimpact.三、翻译（2题，每题5分，共10分）题目1：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish:"随着中国经济的快速发展，绿色消费理念逐渐深入人心。越来越多的消费者开始关注产品的环保性能，并选择购买可持续发展的产品。这种趋势不仅有助于减少环境污染，还能推动企业采用更环保的生产方式。政府也出台了一系列政策，鼓励企业和个人参与绿色消费。例如，许多城市推出了垃圾分类回收计划，而一些商家则提供了环保包装选项。未来，绿色消费有望成为主流，为建设可持续发展社会贡献力量。"题目2：TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"尽管人工智能技术取得了巨大进步，但它仍然无法完全取代人类在创意和情感交流方面的作用。"四、写作（1题，共15分）题目：Manypeoplebelievethattechnologicaladvancementshavemadelifeeasier,whileothersarguethattheyhavecreatednewchallenges.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.答案与解析一、选词填空1.competitive2.proficient3.reduced4.footprint5.skills6.optimize7.innovation8.increased9.fluctuating10.minimize解析：1.competitive（竞争的）-"remaincompetitiveinthemarket"（在市场中保持竞争力）。2.proficient（熟练的）-"workersneedtobeproficientwiththelatestsoftware"（工人需要熟练掌握最新软件）。3.reduced（减少）-"TheintegrationofAIhasreducedtheneedforhumanoversight"（AI的集成减少了人工监督的需求）。4.footprint（足迹）-"sustainablepracticestoreducetheirfootprint"（可持续实践以减少其碳足迹）。5.skills（技能）-"equipemployeeswiththenecessaryskills"（为员工提供必要的技能）。6.optimize（优化）-"Thesmartfactoryreliesonanetworkofinterconnecteddevicestooptimizeproductionefficiency"（智能工厂依赖于互联设备网络来优化生产效率）。7.innovation（创新）-"Themanagementteamiscommittedtofosteringacultureofcontinuousinnovation"（管理层致力于培养持续创新的文化）。8.increased（增加）-"Theadoptionofroboticshasincreasedthedemandforskilledtechnicians"（机器人技术的采用增加了对熟练技术人员的需求）。9.fluctuating（波动的）-"Thecompany’sperformancehasbeenlargelyinfluencedbyitsabilitytoadapttofluctuatingmarketconditions"（公司业绩很大程度上受其适应波动市场环境能力的影响）。10.minimize（最小化）-"Thenewsystemisdesignedtominimizeerrors"（新系统旨在最小化错误）。二、阅读理解文章11.B2.C3.B4.B5.B解析：1.文章主要讨论电子商务在中国农村的兴起，故选B。5.专家预测电子商务将继续扩张，故选B。文章26.B7.C8.B9.C10.B11.C12.C解析：6.文章强调全球化导致文化同质化，故选B。9.文化传统包含宝贵知识，故选C。文章313.B14.B15.B16.B17.B18.B19.B20.C解析：13.环境教育的目的是提高环保意识，故选B。20.文章强调环境教育的重要性，故选C。三、翻译题目1：WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,theconceptofgreenconsumptionisgraduallygainingpopularityamongthepublic.Moreandmoreconsumersarestartingtopayattentiontotheenvironmentalperformanceofproductsandchoosesustainableones.Thistrendnotonlyhelpsreduceenvironmentalpollutionbutalsoencouragescompaniestoadoptmoreeco-friendlyproductionmethods.Thegovernmenthasalsointroducedaseriesofpoliciestopromotegreenconsumptionamongbusinessesandindividuals.Forexample,manycitieshavelaunchedwastesortingandrecyclingprograms,whilesomeretailersoffereco-friendlypackagingoptions.Inthefuture,greenconsumptionisexpectedtobecomemainstream,contributingtothedevelopmentofasustainablesociety.题目2：Althoughartificialintelligencehasmadesignificantadvancements,itstillcannotfullyreplacehumansintermsofcreativityandemotionalcommunication.四、写作范文：Technologicaladvancementshaveundoubtedlymadelifemoreconvenientinmanyways.Fromcommunicationtotransportation,technologyhassimplifiedtasksandimprovedefficiency.Forinstance,smartphonesallowustoinstantlyconnectwithothersregardlessofdistance,whileonlineshoppingsavestimebyeliminatingtheneedtovisitphysicalstores.However,criticsarguethattheseadvancementshavealsointroducednewchallenges.Theriseofautomationhasledtojobdisplacementincertainindustries,andtheconstantuseofdigitaldeviceshasraisedconcernsaboutmentalhealth.Ontheonehand,technologyh