2026年经济学专业英语阅读理解试题集

2026年经济学专业英语阅读理解试题集Part1:MultipleChoice(每题2分，共10题)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1:Theglobalsemiconductorindustryhasfacedunprecedentedchallengesin2025duetogeopoliticaltensionsandsupplychaindisruptions.TheU.S.-Chinatradewarhasledtostricterexportcontrolsonadvancedchiptechnologies,whileEuropeaimstoreduceitsdependencyonAsianmanufacturers.AccordingtotheInternationalTradeCommission,semiconductorexportsfromtheU.S.declinedby12%inthefirstquarterof2025,affectingmajorcorporationslikeAppleandTesla.Meanwhile,Germany’s€100billion"ChipAct"aimstoboostdomesticproductionby2030.Analystspredicttheindustrywillrecoverslowly,withgrowthprojectedat5-7%annuallyoverthenextdecade.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineinU.S.semiconductorexportsin2025?A)RisingproductioncostsintheU.S.B)StricterexportcontrolsduetotradetensionsC)IncreaseddemandinAsiaD)TechnologicalstagnationinAmericanfirms(2分)2.Whichcountryismostactivelyinvestingindomesticsemiconductorproduction?A)JapanB)SouthKoreaC)GermanyD)India(2分)3.Accordingtothepassage,howwillthesemiconductorindustrygrowinthenextdecade?A)ExponentiallyduetoAIdemandB)Slowly,witha5-7%annualgrowthrateC)Rapidly,drivenbyU.S.dominanceD)Stagnantly,astradebarrierspersist(2分)4.WhatimpactdoesthepassagesuggestforAppleandTesla?A)TheywillexpandproductioninAsiaB)TheywillreducerelianceonU.S.chipsC)TheywillfacesupplyshortagesduetoexportcontrolsD)Theywillswitchtoalternativetechnologies(2分)5.Theterm"geopoliticaltensions"inthepassagerefersto:A)LabordisputesinsemiconductorfactoriesB)TraderestrictionsbetweentheU.S.andChinaC)EnvironmentalconcernsinchipproductionD)Shortagesofrareearthminerals(2分)Passage2:TheriseofrenewableenergyinEuropehasbeenhamperedbyinconsistentgovernmentpoliciesandaginginfrastructure.TheEuropeanUnion’s2023"GreenDeal"setambitioustargetsfor2050,aimingfor80%renewableenergyadoption.However,coal-dependentnationslikePolandandItalyhaveresistedrapidtransitions,citingeconomicimpacts.Meanwhile,Norway’sinvestmentsinwindandsolarhavemadeitthecontinent’sleadingrenewableenergyproducer,despiteitssmallpopulation.TheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA)reportsthatEurope’srenewablecapacitygrewbyonly3.5%in2024,shortofthe5%target.Analystsarguethatwithoutunifiedpolicies,Europemaymissitsclimategoals.Questions:6.WhatisthemainobstacletoEurope’srenewableenergygoals?A)HighcostsofrenewabletechnologiesB)InconsistentgovernmentpoliciesC)LackofconsumerinterestD)Insufficientinvestmentfromprivatefirms(2分)7.WhichEuropeancountryismostadvancedinrenewableenergy?A)FranceB)GermanyC)NorwayD)Spain(2分)8.Accordingtothepassage,whatpercentageofEurope’srenewablecapacitygrewin2024?A)2%B)3.5%C)5%D)8%(2分)9.Thepassagesuggeststhatcoal-dependentnationsareresistanttorenewableenergydueto:A)EnvironmentalconcernsB)EconomicimpactsofphasingoutcoalC)TechnologicalinefficienciesofrenewablesD)Publicoppositiontowindandsolarprojects(2分)10.WhatdoestheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA)indicateaboutEurope’sprogress?A)Itexceedsthe2024targetB)Itfallsshortofthe5%growthtargetC)Itisontracktomeet2050goalsD)Itisstagnatingduetopolicygaps(2分)Part2:True/False/NotGiven(每题2分，共5题)Instructions:ReadthepassagecarefullyanddeterminewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage3:TheWorldBank’s2025GlobalEconomicProspectsreporthighlightsAsia’scontinuedeconomicdominance,withIndiaandChinaprojectedtodrive60%ofglobalgrowth.However,theregionfaceschallengessuchasinflationanddebtcrises.India’sGDPgrowthisexpectedtoreach6.5%,supportedbyitsITsector,whileChina’sgrowthmayslowto4.2%duetopropertymarketissues.ThereportalsonotesthatSoutheastAsiannationslikeVietnamandIndonesiaareattractingforeigninvestmentduetotheirstablepoliticalenvironmentsandlaborcosts.TheWorldBankwarnsthatwithoutstructuralreforms,manyAsianeconomiesmaystruggletosustainlong-termgrowth.Questions:11.AccordingtotheWorldBank,whichtwocountrieswillcontributethemosttoglobalgrowthin2025?A)TrueB)FalseC)NotGiven(2分)12.ThereportpredictsIndia’sGDPgrowthratetobehigherthanChina’s.A)TrueB)FalseC)NotGiven(2分)13.TheWorldBankidentifiesSoutheastAsiannationsasattractiveforforeigninvestment.A)TrueB)FalseC)NotGiven(2分)14.ThereportsuggeststhatallAsianeconomiesareontrackforsustainablegrowth.A)TrueB)FalseC)NotGiven(2分)15.ThepassagementionspropertymarketissuesinChinabutnotinIndia.A)TrueB)FalseC)NotGiven(2分)Part3:SummaryCompletion(每空2分，共5空)Instructions:CompletethesummarybelowusingNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassage.Passage4:TheEuropeanCentralBank(ECB)announcedinApril2025acautiousapproachtoinflation,raisinginterestratesby0.25%amidrisingenergycosts.Thebank’sreportstatesthatwhileinflationhaspeakedat4.2%,itremainsabovetheECB’s2%target.Thebankattributestherisetoglobalsupplychainissuesandstrongconsumerdemand.However,itwarnsthatthelabormarket’stightnesscouldprolonginflationarypressures.TheECBalsohighlightedrisksfromgeopoliticalconflicts,whichcoulddisruptenergymarkets.Economistssuggestthatthebank’sgradualratehikesmaystabilizepricesbutcouldsloweconomicgrowth.Summary:TheECB’srecentpolicyincludesa0.25%interestrateincreasedueto________inflation,whichisstillaboveits________target.Thebankfearsthat________demandand________conflictscouldworseninflation,whileitsgradualapproachmay________growth.(2分/空，共10分)Part4:Matching(每题3分，共3题)Instructions:MatcheachstatementinColumnAwithitscorrespondingexplanationinColumnB.ColumnA:1.Theterm"supplychaindisruptions"2."GreenDeal"3."Structuralreforms"ColumnB:a)MeasurestoreducecarbonemissionsandpromoterenewablesintheEUb)Interventionstoimproveeconomicefficiencyinunderdevelopedregionsc)InterruptionsintheproductionanddistributionofgoodsduetoexternalfactorsQuestions:16.Matchstatement1withitsexplanation.A)aB)bC)c(3分)17.Matchstatement2withitsexplanation.A)aB)bC)c(3分)18.Matchstatement3withitsexplanation.A)aB)bC)c(3分)AnswerKeyandExplanationPart1:MultipleChoice1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.B10.BExplanation:1.Thepassageexplicitlystatesthat"U.S.-Chinatradewarhasledtostricter