2026年英语四六级考试阅读理解与翻译技巧题

2026年英语四六级考试：阅读理解与翻译技巧题一、阅读理解（共3题，每题15分）1.(15分)题干：Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthemodernworkplace,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallengesforemployeesandemployers.ArecentstudybytheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)revealsthatwhileremoteworkcanimprovework-lifebalance,italsoraisesconcernsaboutproductivityandteamcohesion.Companiesinthetechindustry,suchasGoogleandMicrosoft,haveadoptedhybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeoroffice.However,traditionalindustrieslikemanufacturingandretailareslowertoadaptduetothenatureoftheirwork.Questions:(1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(3points)(2)Whydotechcompaniespreferhybridworkmodels?(4points)(3)Whatchallengesdotraditionalindustriesfaceinimplementingremotework?(8points)2.(15分)题干：Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime,withsevereimpactsonagriculture,wildlife,andhumansettlements.InChina,thegovernmenthaslaunchedseveralinitiativestocombatthiscrisis,includingincreasinggreenenergyadoptionandpromotingsustainableurbandevelopment.However,ruralareasremainvulnerabletoextremeweatherevents,suchasdroughtsandfloods.AreportbytheChineseAcademyofScienceshighlightstheneedforcommunity-baseddisasterpreparednessprogramstomitigatetheserisks.Questions:(1)Whatarethethreemaineffectsofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?(3points)(2)HowdoesChinaaddressclimatechange?(4points)(3)Whyareruralareasmoreaffectedbyclimatechange?Whatsolutionsareproposed?(8points)3.(15分)题干：TheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofdigitaltechnologiesineducation,butithasalsoexposedgapsinaccessandquality.InIndia,onlinelearningplatformshavebecomepopular,especiallyinurbanareas,butmanyruralstudentslackreliableinternetanddevices.TheIndianMinistryofEducationhasintroducedinitiativestoprovidefreelaptopsandimproveinternetconnectivityinremoteregions.Despitetheseefforts,challengesremaininensuringequitableeducation.Questions:(1)Whathasthepandemicacceleratedineducation?(3points)(2)WhatarethemainchallengesfacedbyruralstudentsinIndia?(4points)(3)DescribetheIndiangovernment’seffortstoaddressthesechallenges.(8points)二、翻译（共2题，每题10分）1.(10分)题干：“中国近年来在科技创新方面取得了显著成就，例如人工智能、5G通信和新能源技术。这些进步不仅提升了经济竞争力，也为可持续发展提供了新动力。然而，科技发展也带来了一些社会问题，如就业结构调整和隐私保护。政府正努力通过教育和政策改革来应对这些挑战。”要求：将以上中文段落翻译成英文。2.(10分)题干：“全球旅游业在经历了疫情后复苏，各国政府推出了一系列措施吸引游客。泰国凭借其独特的文化和美丽的自然景观，吸引了大量国际游客。然而，旅游业的快速发展也给当地环境和社会带来压力，如资源过度开发和文化冲突。因此，可持续发展成为旅游业的关键议题。”要求：将以上中文段落翻译成英文。答案与解析一、阅读理解答案与解析1.(15分)(1)Mainidea:Thepassagediscussesthedualbenefitsandchallengesofremoteworkformodernbusinesses.(3points)解析：Thefirstsentenceintroducesthetopic,andtherestelaboratesonbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.(2)Techcompaniespreferhybridmodelsbecause:-Theycanattractandretaintalentwhovalueflexibility.-Itreducesofficeoverheadcosts.-Itallowsforglobalcollaboration.(4points)解析：Thepassagementionstechcompaniesadoptinghybridmodels,implyingthesereasons.(3)Challengesfortraditionalindustries:-Theirworkrequiresphysicalpresence(e.g.,manufacturing,retail).-It’shardertomaintainteamcohesionremotely.-Lackofdigitalinfrastructureinsomeareas.(8points)解析：Thepassagestatestraditionalindustriesareslowertoadapt,andthesearethelikelyreasons.2.(15分)(1)Threeeffectsofclimatechange:-Agriculturedisruption(e.g.,cropfailures).-Wildlifeextinction(e.g.,habitatloss).-Humansettlementsdamaged(e.g.,floods).(3points)解析：Thepassagementionsimpactsonagriculture,wildlife,andhumansettlements.(2)China’ssolutions:-Promotinggreenenergy(e.g.,solar,wind).-Sustainableurbanplanning.-Community-baseddisasterprograms.(4points)解析：Thepassagelistsgovernmentinitiativeslikegreenenergyanddisasterpreparedness.(3)Ruralareas’challengesandsolutions:-Challenges:Lackofresources,higherexposuretodisasters.-Solutions:Community-basedprograms,governmentsupport(laptops,internet).(8points)解析：Thereporthighlightsvulnerabilityandproposedsolutions.3.(15分)(1)Pandemic’sacceleration:-Digitallearningplatforms(e.g.,onlinecourses).-Technologicalintegrationineducation.(3points)解析：Thepassagementionsdigitaltechnologiesbecomingpopular.(2)Ruralstudents’challenges:-Noreliableinternet.-Lackofdevices(laptops,smartphones).-Feweducationalresources.(4points)解析：Thepassagenotesthesebarrierstoonlinelearning.(3)Indiangovernment’sefforts:-Freelaptopsdistribution.-Improvinginternetconnectivity.-Initiativesforequitableeducation.(8points)解析：Thepassagedescribestheseprogramstobridgethegap.二、翻译答案与解析1.(10分)译文："Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadesignificantachievementsintechnologicalinnovation,suchasartificialintelligence,5Gcommunication,andnewenergytechnologies.Theseadvancementshavenotonlyenhancedeconomiccompetitivenessbutalsoprovidednewmomentumforsustainabledevelopment.However,technologicalprogresshasalsobroughtsocialchallenges,suchasjobrestructuringandprivacyprotection.Thegovernmentisworkingtoaddresstheseissuesthrougheducationandpolicyreforms."解析：-翻译准确传达了原文的核心信息，包括科技创新的例子、经济竞争力、可持续发展、社会挑战（就业、隐私）以及政府的应对措施。-用词专业，如"technologicalinnovation,""economiccompetitiveness,"和"policyreforms."2.(10分)译文："Globaltourismhasreboundedafterthepandemic,withgovernments