2026年医学专业英语阅读理解能力测试题

2026年医学专业英语阅读理解能力测试题第一部分：单选题（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.1.Passage:"Theincreasingprevalenceofantibiotic-resistantbacteriahasraisedglobalconcerns.ResearchersattheUniversityofOxfordhavedevelopedanovelnanoparticle-baseddrugdeliverysystemtoenhanceantibioticefficacy.Thistechnologyaimstoovercomeresistancebytargetingbacterialcellwallsmoreprecisely."Question:Whatistheprimarygoalofthenanoparticle-baseddrugdeliverysystemmentionedinthepassage?A)Toreducethecostofantibiotics.B)Totargetbacterialcellwallsmoreprecisely.C)Toincreasethedosageofantibiotics.D)Toeliminateallbacterialinfections.2.Passage:"ArecentstudypublishedinTheLancethighlightsthelinkbetweenairpollutionandcardiovasculardiseases.InurbanareaswithhighPM2.5levels,theriskofmyocardialinfarctionincreasesby12%.Publichealthofficialsrecommendreducingexposurethroughmask-wearingandlimitingoutdooractivitiesduringpollutionpeaks."Question:Accordingtothestudy,whatistheprimaryconcernregardingairpollutioninurbanareas?A)Respiratoryinfections.B)Cardiovasculardiseases.C)Skinproblems.D)Mentalhealthissues.3.Passage:"StemcelltherapyhasshownpromiseintreatingneurodegenerativedisorderslikeParkinson’sdisease.AteamattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,successfullytransplantedinducedpluripotentstemcells(iPSCs)intoratmodels,resultinginimprovedmotorfunction.However,ethicalandregulatorychallengesremainbeforehumantrialscanbegin."Question:Whatisakeychallengementionedinthepassageregardingstemcelltherapy?A)Limitedavailabilityofstemcells.B)Ethicalandregulatoryissues.C)Highpatientcosts.D)Lackofscientificevidence.4.Passage:"MentalhealthstigmaremainsasignificantbarriertotreatmentinmanyAsiancountries.A2025surveybytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)foundthatonly25%ofindividualswithdepressioninSouthKoreasoughtprofessionalhelp.Culturalnormsandtraditionalbeliefsoftendiscourageopendiscussionsaboutmentalhealth."Question:WhatisthemainreasonforlowdepressiontreatmentratesinSouthKorea,accordingtothesurvey?A)Inadequatehealthcareinfrastructure.B)Culturalstigmaandtraditionalbeliefs.C)Highmedicationcosts.D)Lackofawarenessamongdoctors.5.Passage:"TheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionoftelemedicineinEurope.AreportbytheEuropeanCommissionindicatesthat40%ofprimarycarevisitsshiftedtovirtualplatformsin2022.Thistrendhasimprovedaccesstohealthcareforruralpopulationsbutalsoraisedconcernsaboutdataprivacy."Question:Whatisamajorbenefitoftelemedicinementionedinthereport?A)Reducedhealthcarecosts.B)Improvedaccessforruralpopulations.C)Enhancedlabtestingcapabilities.D)Fasterrecoverytimes.6.Passage:"Type2diabetesisincreasinglyprevalentamongadolescentsduetorisingobesityrates.TheAmericanDiabetesAssociation(ADA)recommendsacombinationoflifestylechangesandmedicationtomanagethecondition.Earlyinterventioniscriticaltopreventlong-termcomplicationssuchaskidneyfailure."Question:AccordingtotheADA,whatisthemosteffectiveapproachtomanagingType2diabetesinadolescents?A)Strictdietingalone.B)Medicationwithoutlifestylechanges.C)Acombinationoflifestylechangesandmedication.D)Surgicalintervention.7.Passage:"Elderlypatientswithdementiaoftenfacechallengesinmedicationadherence.AstudyintheJournalofGeriatricMedicinefoundthat60%ofcaregiversreportedmisseddosesduetoconfusionormemoryloss.Simplifiedpillorganizersandremindershavebeenshowntoimprovecompliance."Question:Whatisacommonissueaffectingmedicationadherenceinelderlydementiapatients?A)Sideeffectsofmedications.B)Highmedicationcosts.C)Confusionormemoryloss.D)Lackoffamilysupport.8.Passage:"Theriseofwearablehealthdeviceshastransformedpreventivemedicine.Apple’sAppleWatch,forexample,candetectatrialfibrillationbyanalyzingheartrhythmdata.Earlydetectionthroughsuchtechnologyhasreducedstrokerisksby30%inhigh-riskpatients."Question:Whatisakeyadvantageofwearablehealthdevicesmentionedinthepassage?A)Real-timehealthmonitoring.B)Reduceddevicecosts.C)Increasedhospitalvisits.D)100%accuracyindiseasedetection.9.Passage:"Vaccinehesitancyremainsasignificantobstacletoglobalimmunizationefforts.InAfrica,misinformationaboutvaccinesafetyhasledtolowervaccinationratescomparedtootherregions.Publichealthcampaignsfocusingontrustedcommunityleadershaveshownmodestimprovementsbutmoreeffortsareneeded."Question:WhatisamajorchallengetovaccinationeffortsinAfrica?A)Vaccineshortages.B)Misinformationaboutvaccinesafety.C)Highhealthcarecosts.D)Lackofgovernmentsupport.10.Passage:"Cancerimmunotherapyhasrevolutionizedtreatmentforcertaintypesoftumors.A2025studybytheNationalCancerInstitute(NCI)foundthatcheckpointinhibitorsextendedsurvivalin50%ofadvancedmelanomapatients.However,thetherapyisexpensiveandnotuniversallyeffective."Question:Whatisalimitationofcancerimmunotherapymentionedinthestudy?A)Itisonlyeffectiveforearly-stagecancers.B)Itistooexpensiveandnotuniversallyeffective.C)Itcausesseveresideeffects.D)Itrequireslonghospitalstays.第二部分：判断题（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）Instructions:ReadthestatementanddetermineifitisTrue(T)orFalse(F)basedonthepassageprovided.Passage:"TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasclassifiedprocessedmeatsasGroup1carcinogens,meaningthereissufficientevidencelinkingthemtocolorectalcancer.Reducingintakeofbacon,sausages,andotherprocessedmeatscanlowercancerrisk.Plant-basedalternatives,suchastofuandlegumes,arerecommendedashealthiersubstitutes."1.AccordingtotheWHO,processedmeatsareclassifiedasGroup1carcinogens.T/F2.Thepassagesuggeststhatplant-basedproteinsareahealthieralternativetoprocessedmeats.T/F3.TheWHOrecommendseliminatingallprocessedmeatconsumptiontopreventcancer.T/F4.Baconandsausagesareexamplesofprocessedmeatsmentionedinthepassage.T/F5.Thepassagedoesnotmentionanyhealthbenefitsofreducingprocessedmeatintake.T/F第三部分：填空题（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）Instructions:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthepassageprovided.Passage:"Chronickidneydisease(CKD)oftenprogressessilentlybutcanleadtoseverecomplicationsifuntreated.Earlydetectionthroughroutinebloodtestsandurineanalysisiscrucial.Riskfactorsincludediabetes,hypertension,andafamilyhistoryofkidneydisease.PatientswithCKDmayrequiredialysisorakidneytransplantinadvancedstages."1.CKDcanleadto______ifleftuntreated.2.Routine______testsarerecommendedforearlydetection.3.______andhighbloodpressurearecommonriskfactors.4.AdvancedCKDmayrequire______orakidneytransplant.5.Afamilyhistoryofkidneydiseaseincreasestheriskof______.第四部分：段落匹配题（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）Instructions:Matcheachparagraph(A-E)withitscorrespondingtopic(1-5).Paragraphs:A."Theuseofartificialintelligence(AI)indiagnosticimaginghasimprovedaccuracyindetectingdiseaseslikelungcancer.AstudybytheMayoClinicfoundthatAIalgorithmsoutperformedhumanradiologistsinidentifyingmalignantnodules85%ofthetime.However,ethicalconcernsaboutAIbiasanddataprivacypersist."B."Malariaremainsasignificanthealththreatinsub-SaharanAfrica,despiteeffortstocontrolitsspread.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportsthat400,000deathsannuallyareattributedtothedisease.Combinationtherapiesandinsecticide-treatedbednetshavereducedmortalityrates,butresistancetodrugsisemerging."C."TheopioidcrisisintheUnitedStateshasledtoover1milliondeathssince1999.A2025policybytheCDCrecommendsexpandingaccesstonaloxone,amedicationthatreversesopioidoverdoses,andimplementingharmreductionprograms.However,politicaloppositionhasslowedtheseefforts."D."Heartfailureisagrowingconcerninelderlypopulationsworldwide.AstudyintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinefoundthatearlyinterventionwithimplantablecardioverter-defibrillators(ICDs)canreducehospitalizationsby40%.However,costbarrierslimitaccessinlow-incomecountries."E."TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedgapsinglobalhealthcaresystems.A2025reportbytheWHOhighlightstheneedforbetterpandemicpreparedness,includingstockpilingmedicalsuppliesandstrengtheningsurveillancenetworks.Countrieswithweakerhealthcareinfrastructurewerehardesthit."Topics:1.TheimpactofAIinmedicine.2.Malariainsub-SaharanAfrica.3.TheopioidcrisisintheU.S.4.Heartfailureandelderlycare.5.Pandemicpreparednessandhealthcaresystems.第五部分：简答题（共5题，每题4分，总计20分）Instructions:Answereachquestionin2-3sentences.1.WhatarethemainbenefitsoftelemedicinementionedinthepassageaboutEurope?2.Accordingtothepassageaboutdementia,whatisacommonchallengeinmedicationadherenceforelderlypatients?3.Whatisakeylimitationofcancerimmunotherapy,asmentionedinthepassage?4.Whyisearlydetectionofchronickidneydiseaseimportant,asstatedinthepassage?5.WhatstepshastheCDCrecommendedtoaddresstheopioidcrisisintheU.S.?答案与解析第一部分：单选题1.B(Thepassageexplicitlystatesthegoalistotargetbacterialcellwallsmoreprecisely.)2.B(Thestudylinksairpollutiontoa12%increaseinmyocardialinfarctionrisk.)3.B(Ethicalandregulatorychallengesarementionedasakeyobstacle.)4.B(Culturalstigmaandtraditionalbeliefsdiscouragementalhealthdiscussions.)5.B(Telemedicineimprovesaccessforruralpopulations.)6.C(TheADArecommendslifestylechangesandmedicationtogether.)7.C(Confusionormemorylossiscitedasacommonissue.)8.A(Real-timehealthmonitoringishighlightedasakeyadvantage.)9.B(MisinformationaboutvaccinesafetyisamajorchallengeinAfrica.)10.B(Thetherapyisexpensiveandnotuniversallyeffective.)第二部分：判断题1.T(ThepassageconfirmsprocessedmeatsareGroup1carcinogens.)2.T(Plant