安徽建筑大学《大学英语三》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

第1页学院：专业班级：姓名：学号：学院：专业班级：姓名：学号：装订线内不要答题学院/专业：__________姓名：__________学号：__________注意事项：1、本试卷满分100分。2、考试时间120分钟。题号一二三四五六七得分得分评阅人一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Thenewsoftwareisdesignedtohelpstudentsmanagetheirtimemoreeffectively.A.efficientlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.accurately2.Shehasastrongdesiretolearnaforeignlanguage.A.wishB.hopeC.intentionD.dream3.Thereportshowsthatthenumberoftouristshasincreasedsignificantlythisyear.A.greatlyB.slightlyC.steadilyD.gradually4.Theteacher'sexplanationwassoclearthatthestudentscouldunderstandtheconcepteasily.A.simpleB.obviousC.explicitD.plain5.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusinessoverseas.A.extendB.spreadC.enlargeD.increase6.Heisalwayspunctualandneverarriveslateforwork.A.accurateB.preciseC.timelyD.prompt7.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofoundimpactontheeconomy.A.deepB.strongC.greatD.significant8.Thescientist'sdiscoveryhasopenedupnewpossibilitiesformedicalresearch.A.createdB.offeredC.presentedD.revealed9.Thestudentsarerequiredtosubmittheirassignmentsbytheendofthisweek.A.handinB.giveoutC.turninD.sendout10.Thebeautifulsceneryinthemountainsattractedmanytourists.A.appealedtoB.pulledinC.drewtoD.attractedto11.Themanagerisresponsiblefortheoveralloperationofthedepartment.A.inchargeofB.responsibleforC.accountableforD.alloftheabove12.Thenewtechnologyhasmadeourlivesmuchmoreconvenient.A.easierB.simplerC.morecomfortableD.alloftheabove13.Thestudentsareencouragedtoparticipateinvariousextracurricularactivities.A.takepartinB.joininC.participateinD.alloftheabove14.Thebookprovidesvaluableinsightsintothehistoryoftheregion.A.informationB.knowledgeC.understandingD.alloftheabove15.Thecompanyhasdecidedtoinvestheavilyinresearchanddevelopment.A.spendalotofmoneyonB.putalotofeffortintoC.allocatealotofresourcestoD.alloftheabove16.Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirhardworkanddedication.A.commendedB.complimentedC.praisedD.alloftheabove17.Thenewregulationsaimtoprotecttheenvironmentandpromotesustainabledevelopment.A.targetB.aimatC.striveforD.alloftheabove18.Thestudentsareexpectedtocompletethereadingassignmentsbeforetheclass.A.supposedtoB.requiredtoC.expectedtoD.alloftheabove19.Thebeautifulmusicfilledtheairandmadeeveryonefeelrelaxed.A.filledwithB.fullofC.filledupwithD.alloftheabove20.Thecompanyisfacingfiercecompetitioninthemarket.A.intenseB.strongC.toughD.alloftheabove二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出所有符合要求的选项，多选、少选或错选均不得分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.kindB.honestC.intelligentD.hardworking2.Whatarethebenefitsoflearningaforeignlanguage?A.Itcanbroadenyourhorizons.B.Itcanimproveyourcommunicationskills.C.Itcanenhanceyourcareeropportunities.D.Itcanmakeyoumorepopular.3.WhichofthefollowingareeffectivewaystoimproveyourEnglishwritingskills?A.ReadingextensivelyB.WritingregularlyC.GettingfeedbackfromothersD.WatchingEnglishmovies4.Whatarethecommonchallengesinlearningaforeignlanguage?A.GrammarB.VocabularyC.PronunciationD.Culture5.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouremembernewwordsmoreeffectively?A.UsingflashcardsB.MakingsentenceswiththewordsC.ReadingtextscontainingthewordsD.ListeningtoEnglishsongs6.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?A.SpellingB.PronunciationC.VocabularyD.Grammar7.Whichofthefollowingareimportantskillsforeffectivecommunication?A.ListeningB.SpeakingC.ReadingD.Writing8.Whatarethebenefitsofparticipatingingroupdiscussions?A.Itcanimproveyourcommunicationskills.B.Itcanenhanceyourteamworkability.C.Itcanbroadenyourthinking.D.Itcanmakeyoumoreconfident.9.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouimproveyourlisteningskills?A.ListeningtoEnglishpodcastsB.WatchingEnglishmovieswithsubtitlesC.HavingconversationswithnativespeakersD.ReadingEnglishbooks10.WhatarethecharacteristicsofagoodEnglishteacher?A.KnowledgeableB.PatientC.CreativeD.Encouraging三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子的对错，正确的写T，错误的写F）1.Learningaforeignlanguageisonlyusefulfortravelingabroad.(F)2.ReadingEnglishnovelsisagoodwaytoimproveyourvocabulary.(T)3.Youdon'tneedtopracticespeakingEnglishifyoucanwritewell.(F)4.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareexactlythesame.(F)5.WatchingEnglishmovieswithsubtitlescanhelpyouimproveyourlisteningskills.(T)6.It'snotnecessarytolearnaboutthecultureoftheEnglish-speakingcountrieswhenlearningEnglish.(F)7.Makingmistakesisanormalpartofthelearningprocess.(T)8.YoucanimproveyourEnglishbyonlystudyinggrammarrules.(F)9.ParticipatinginEnglishlanguagecompetitionscanboostyourconfidence.(T)10.HavingagoodmemoryisthemostimportantthingforlearningEnglish.(F)四、阅读理解（总共2篇，每篇20分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）第一篇TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Withtheclickofabutton,wecanconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld,shoponline,andlearnnewthings.OneofthebiggestadvantagesoftheInternetisitsabilitytoprovideinstantaccesstoavastamountofinformation.Wecansearchforanswerstoourquestions,readnewsarticles,andexploredifferenttopics.Thishasmadelearningmoreconvenientandefficient.AnotherbenefitoftheInternetisitsroleinfacilitatingcommunication.Socialmediaplatformsallowustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,sharephotosandvideos,andjoinonlinecommunities.Emailandinstantmessagingmakeiteasytocommunicatewithothersquicklyandeasily.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainconcernsisprivacy.Withsomuchpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofidentitytheftandothersecuritythreats.Additionally,theInternetcanbeasourceofdistraction,leadingtodecreasedproductivityandattentionspans.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetcontinuestoevolveandplayanimportantroleinourlives.Ithasopenedupnewopportunitiesforbusinesses,education,andsocialinteraction.AswecontinuetorelyontheInternet,itisimportanttobeawareofitspotentialrisksandtakestepstoprotectourselves.1.WhatisoneofthebiggestadvantagesoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakesshoppingeasier.B.Itprovidesinstantaccesstoavastamountofinformation.C.Ithelpsusstayintouchwithfriends.D.Itmakescommunicationmoreexpensive.2.WhatisaconcernrelatedtotheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.Itistooslow.B.Itisnotuser-friendly.C.Privacy.D.Ithastoofewapplications.3.HowhastheInternetchangedthewaywecommunicate?A.Ithasmadecommunicationmoredifficult.B.Ithaslimitedourcommunicationtocertainpeople.C.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreconvenientandefficient.D.Ithasreplacedface-to-facecommunicationcompletely.4.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthefutureoftheInternet?A.Itwillbecomelessimportant.B.Itwillcontinuetoevolveandplayanimportantrole.C.Itwillbereplacedbynewtechnologies.D.Itwillonlybeusedforentertainment.5.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttheInternet?A.Itisonlybeneficial.B.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Itismainlyasourceofdistraction.D.Itisnotveryreliable.第二篇Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedincreasingattention.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Itinvolvesbalancingeconomicgrowth,socialdevelopment,andenvironmentalprotection.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentistheuseofrenewableenergysources.Fossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andgas,arefiniteresourcesthatcontributetoenvironmentalproblemssuchasclimatechange.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydropower,arecleanandsustainablealternatives.Anotherimportantaspectistheprotectionofnaturalresources.Thisincludesconservingforests,water,andwildlife.Byprotectingtheseresources,weensurethattheyareavailableforfuturegenerations.Sustainabledevelopmentalsoemphasizessocialequity.Itaimstoreducepoverty,improveaccesstoeducationandhealthcare,andpromotesocialinclusion.Bycreatingamoreequitablesociety,wecanensurethateveryonehastheopportunitytothrive.Inconclusion,sustainabledevelopmentisessentialforthefutureofourplanet.Bytakingstepstopromoteeconomicgrowth,socialdevelopment,andenvironmentalprotection,wecancreateabetterworldforourselvesandforfuturegenerations.1.Whatisthemaingoalofsustainabledevelopment?A.Toachievemaximumeconomicgrowth.B.Toprotecttheenvironmentatallcosts.C.Tomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutharmingfuturegenerations.D.Tofocusonlyonsocialdevelopment.2.Whyarerenewableenergysourcesimportantforsustainabledevelopment?A.Theyarecheaperthanfossilfuels.B.Theyaremoreefficientthanfossilfuels.C.Theyarecleanandsustainable.D.Theyareeasiertoobtainthanfossilfuels.3.Whatdoessustainabledevelopmentemphasizeintermsofsocialaspects?A.Socialinequality.B.Reducingpovertyandpromotingsocialinclusion.C.Limitingaccesstoeducationandhealthcare.D.Ignoringsocialdevelopment.4.Whatisthesignificanceofprotectingnaturalresourcesinsu