安徽工业大学《英语词汇学》2024 - 2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

第1页学院：专业班级：姓名：学院：专业班级：姓名：学号：装订线内不要答题学院/专业：__________姓名：__________学号：__________注意事项：1、本试卷满分100分。2、考试时间120分钟。题号一二三四五六七得分得分评阅人一、选择题（总共10题，每题3分，每题只有一个正确答案，请将正确答案填入括号内）1.ThebasicunitoftheEnglishvocabularyis().A.wordB.phraseC.clauseD.sentence2.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofmotivationforword-formation?()A.OnomatopoeicmotivationB.SemanticmotivationC.PhoneticmotivationD.Syntacticmotivation3.Awordthatconsistsofonlyonemorphemeiscalled().A.afreemorphemeB.aboundmorphemeC.asimplewordD.acompoundword4.Theprocessofshorteningawordbydeletingoneormoresyllablesis().A.blendingB.clippingC.acronymyD.back-formation5.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanexampleofahomonym?()A.lead(n.)andlead(v.)B.happyandunhappyC.bigandsmallD.bookandlook6.Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenwordsandthethingstheyrefertois().A.semanticsB.morphologyC.phonologyD.lexicology7.Awordthathasthesameformasanotherbutadifferentmeaningandoriginis().A.ahomophoneB.ahomographC.apolysemeD.anallomorph8.TheearliestformofEnglishis().A.OldEnglishB.MiddleEnglishC.ModernEnglishD.ContemporaryEnglish9.WhichofthefollowingisnotasourceofnewwordsinEnglish?()A.BorrowingB.CoinageC.LossofwordsD.Semanticchange10.Theword“fridge”for“refrigerator”isanexampleof().A.blendingB.clippingC.acronymyD.back-formation二、多项选择题（总共5题，每题4分，每题有两个或两个以上正确答案，请将正确答案填入括号内，多选、少选、错选均不得分）1.Typesofmorphemesinclude().A.freemorphemesB.boundmorphemesC.rootmorphemesD.affixalmorphemes2.Themaintypesofsemanticrelationsbetweenwordsare().A.synonymyB.antonymyC.polysemyD.homonymy3.Word-formationmethodsinclude().A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.blending4.WhichofthefollowingarefeaturesofOldEnglish?()A.FrequentuseofGermanicwordsB.ComplexgrammaticalstructureC.InfluencedbyLatinD.Useofinflections5.ExamplesofloanwordsinEnglishfromFrenchare().A.beefB.porkC.muttonD.chicken三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，请判断下列句子的对错，对的打√，错的打×）1.AllwordsinEnglishhaveafixednumberofmorphemes.()2.Acompoundwordisalwaysstressedonthefirstelement.()3.Homophoneshavethesamespellingbutdifferentpronunciations.()4.Semanticchangeonlyreferstothechangeofwordmeaninginapositiveway.()5.Back-formationisaprocessofcreatinganewwordbyaddinganaffix.()6.ThedevelopmentofEnglishvocabularyisonlyinfluencedbyinternalfactors.()7.Apolysemeisawordthathasmorethanonerelatedmeaning.()8.Allfreemorphemescanfunctionaswordsontheirown.()9.TheNormanConquesthadnoimpactontheEnglishvocabulary.()10.Blendingisaprocessofcombiningpartsoftwoormorewordstocreateanewword.()四、简答题（总共2题，每题15分，请简要回答问题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweensimplewordsandcompoundwordsintermsoftheirformationandmeaning.2.Discussthemainreasonsforthe