2026年雅思考试模拟题库与学习攻略

2026年雅思考试模拟题库与学习攻略听力部分题型：填空题（1题，1分）场景：学术讲座——环境科学题目：ProfessorLeeisdiscussingtheimpactofclimatechangeonpolaricecapsduringalecture.Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Notes：1.Primarycauseoficemelt2.Averageannualreductionrateinicethickness3.Projectedglobaltemperatureriseby20504.Majorecologicalconsequence答案与解析：1.Greenhousegasemissions（答案：3词）-解析：讲座中提到温室气体排放是冰川融化的主因，对应“Primarycause”。2.2.5cm（答案：3词）-解析：教授指出北极冰层年均减薄2.5厘米，单位需写完整。3.1.5°C（答案：3词）-解析：数据来自气候模型预测，需填精确温度值。4.Lossofhabitatforpolarbears（答案：4词）-解析：生态影响中明确提到北极熊栖息地减少。阅读部分题型：匹配题（2题，每题2分）场景：商业管理——跨国公司可持续战略题目1：Matchthefollowingsustainablebusinesspractices(1-4)withtheirbenefits(A-D).Writethecorrectletterinthebox.Practices：1.Carbon-neutralsupplychain2.Employeewellnessprograms3.Renewableenergyadoption4.Waste-to-resourceinitiativesBenefits：A.ReducedregulatorypenaltiesB.LoweroperationalcostsC.ImprovedemployeeretentionD.Enhancedbrandreputation答案与解析：1.B（碳中性行链可降低能源成本）2.C（员工健康项目能提升留任率）3.D（可再生能源受消费者认可）4.A（废物回收减少合规风险）题目2：Readthepassageandmatchthephrases(1-4)totheirdefinitions(A-D).Phrases：1.Circulareconomymodel2.ESGreporting3.Biodiversityoffsetting4.GreenwashingaccusationsDefinitions：A.AccountingforenvironmentalandsocialimpactsinfinancialstatementsB.RestoringecosystemstocompensateforbusinessactivitiesC.MisleadingclaimsaboutsustainabilityeffortsD.Businessframeworktominimizewasteandreusematerials答案与解析：1.D（闭环经济强调资源循环）2.A（ESG报告需披露非财务数据）3.B（生物多样性补偿指生态修复）4.C（漂绿指虚假宣传）写作部分Task1（图表题，1题，7分）场景：城市规划——某欧洲城市自行车道发展题目：ThetablebelowshowsthegrowthinbicyclelanenetworksacrossfiveEuropeancitiesbetween2010and2020.Summarizethekeytrendsandmakecomparisons.数据：|City|2010(km)|2020(km)||-|-|-||Amsterdam|150|350||Copenhagen|80|280||Berlin|50|200||London|20|120||Vienna|30|180|答案框架：1.Overalltrend：Allcitiesexpandedlanes,withAmsterdamshowingthefastestgrowth.2.Comparisonpoints：-Amsterdam’sdominance(5xincrease).-Vienna’ssteadyrise(6xgrowth).-London’sslowestexpansion(6xgrowth).3.Datacontrast：CopenhagenoutpacedBerlininabsolutenumbersbutlaggedAmsterdam.Task2（议论文，1题，7分）题目：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoreonpublictransportationthanonroads.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?答案框架：Agree：-Economicbenefits:Reducedcongestion,lowerpollution.-Socialequity:Affordablemobilityforlow-incomegroups.Disagree：-Roadsarefoundational:Easieraccessforruralareas.-Balancedspendingneeded:Bothsectorsmustadapttourbanization.口语部分Part1（日常对话，1题，3分）题目：Whatkindoftransportationdoyoupreferfordailycommuting?Why?参考回答：“Iusuallytakethesubwaybecauseit’sefficientandavoidstraffic.However,inbadweather,Ipreferride-sharingforcomfort.”Part2（独白，1题，5分）题目：Describeamemorableeventyouattendedinalargecity.参考回答：“AstreetfestivalinShanghai.Theneonlightsandlivemusicwereamazing.Itriedlocalsnacksanddancedwithstrangers—itfeltlikeacelebrationofurbanlife.”Part3（深入讨论，1题，4分）题目：Howdoyouthinktechnologywillchangecitytransportinthefuture?参考回答：“Autonomousvehic