2026年公共英语等级考试PETS四级语言交际写作能力训练习题集

2026年公共英语等级考试PETS四级语言交际+写作能力训练习题集一、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，计10分）题目：阅读以下短文，回答问题。Passage1(2分/题)Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasksandimproveefficiency,italsothreatenstodisplacecertainjobs,particularlyinmanufacturinganddataprocessing.However,expertsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobsectors,suchasAIethicsandmachinelearningengineering.Governmentsandbusinessesmustinvestineducationandreskillingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothesechanges.Withoutproactivemeasures,theworkforcemayfacesignificantdisruptions.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwopotentialimpactsofAIonjobs?Passage2(2分/题)UrbanizationhastransformedmanyChinesecitiesoverthepastdecade.SkyscrapersnowdominateskylinesinBeijing,Shanghai,andShenzhen,whiletraditionalneighborhoodsstruggletosurvive.Despitetheeconomicgrowth,pollutionandtrafficcongestionhavebecomemajorissues.Environmentalistscallforsustainableurbanplanning,includinggreenspacesandpublictransportationimprovements.However,localgovernmentsoftenprioritizedevelopmentoversustainability,leadingtopublicdissatisfaction.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryconcernmentionedabouturbanization?2.Whatdoenvironmentalistssuggesttoaddressurbanchallenges?Passage3(2分/题)Theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedshoppinghabitsworldwide.OnlineplatformslikeAlibabaandAmazonhavemadeitconvenientforconsumerstopurchasegoodsfromanywhere.However,smallbrick-and-mortarstoreshavesufferedduetoreducedfoottraffic.Tostaycompetitive,retailersarefocusingonpersonalizedservicesandexclusiveproducts.Additionally,thegovernmenthasintroducedpoliciestosupportlocalbusinessesbyofferingtaxincentives.Questions:1.Howhase-commercechangedconsumerbehavior?2.Whatstrategiesarebeingusedbytraditionalstorestoadapt?Passage4(2分/题)Climatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofthe21stcentury.Risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andbiodiversitylossareevidentconsequencesofhumanactivities.Scientistswarnthatwithoutimmediateaction,theplanetmayreachirreversibletippingpoints.Internationalcooperationisessentialtoreducecarbonemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.Yet,politicalandeconomicinterestsoftenhinderglobalefforts.Questions:1.Whatarethreeeffectsofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?2.Whatistheroleofinternationalcooperationinaddressingtheproblem?Passage5(2分/题)Chinesecuisineisrenownedforitsregionaldiversity,witheachprovinceofferinguniqueflavors.Sichuancuisine,knownforitsspiciness,standsoutamongtherest.DisheslikeMapoTofuandKungPaoChickenarefavoritesbothdomesticallyandinternationally.However,thefast-pacedlifestyleinmoderncitieshasledtothepopularityofinstantmeals,whichcriticsarguelacktheauthenticityoftraditionalcooking.Chefsarenowstrivingtopreserveculinaryheritagewhilecateringtocontemporarytastes.Questions:1.WhatmakesSichuancuisinedistinctive?2.WhatisachallengefacingtraditionalChinesecookingtoday?二、词汇运用（共10题，每题1分，计10分）题目：选择最佳答案填空。1.Thecompanyisfacinga______crisisduetodecliningsales.A.financialB.technologicalC.environmentalD.social2.Despitethe______,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.difficultiesB.advantagesC.opportunitiesD.expectations3.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrict______tocontrolpollution.A.measuresB.policiesC.lawsD.regulations4.Artificialintelligenceisexpectedto______manyindustriesinthenextdecade.A.transformB.destroyC.ignoreD.improve5.Urbanplannersmustconsiderthe______needsofresidents.A.economicB.socialC.environmentalD.technological6.Theriseofsocialmediahas______thewaypeoplecommunicate.A.revolutionizedB.complicatedC.ignoredD.preserved7.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstobalanceeconomicgrowthwith______protection.A.natureB.wildlifeC.environmentD.pollution8.Manyyoungpeoplearenowprioritizing______overmaterialwealth.A.happinessB.successC.wealthD.status9.Thecompany’s______strategyhelpeditgainacompetitiveedge.A.innovativeB.traditionalC.conservativeD.outdated10.Thegovernmentisworkingto______inequalityineducation.A.reduceB.increaseC.ignoreD.celebrate三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，计10分）题目：阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案填空。Lastyear,myhometown,asmallcoastaltowninsouthernChina,washitbyaseveretyphoon.Thestormcausedmassivedamage,destroyinghomes,businesses,andinfrastructure.Emergencyservicesworkedtirelesslytorescueresidentsandrestorepower.Localresidents,however,showedremarkableresilience.Theycametogethertocleanupdebrisandsupportthoseaffected.Theexperiencetaughtthecommunitytheimportanceofpreparednessandunity.1.Myhometownislocatedin______.A.thenorthB.thesouthC.theeastD.thewest2.Thetyphooncaused______.A.minordamageB.nodamageC.severedamageD.gradualdamage3.Emergencyservices______.A.failedtoactB.workedhardC.wereoverwhelmedD.wereinactive4.Localresidents______.A.stayedapartB.refusedtohelpC.helpedeachotherD.ignoredthesituation5.Thetyphoonhitthetown______.A.fiveyearsagoB.lastyearC.twoyearsagoD.in20206.Thetownis______.A.inlandB.coastalC.mountainousD.urban7.Thecommunitylearnedtheimportanceof______.A.competitionB.divisionC.preparednessD.indifference8.Thestormdestroyed______.A.nothingB.somebuildingsC.allbuildingsD.afewbusinesses9.Thegovernmentprovided______.A.noaidB.limitedsupportC.immediateassistanceD.delayedhelp10.Theresidentswere______.A.weakB.unpreparedC.resilientD.selfish四、翻译（共5题，每题2分，计10分）题目：将以下句子翻译成英语。1.中国政府正在努力减少城乡差距。2.人工智能的发展对就业市场产生了深远影响。3.为了保护环境，我们必须减少塑料使用。4.城市化带来了经济增长，但也引发了新的问题。5.中国传统美食在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。五、写作（共1题，计20分）题目：Writeanessayofabout150-200wordsonthetopic:"TheImpactofTechnologyonCommunication."Discussbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.答案与解析一、阅读理解Passage1:1.D(ThemaintopicisthedualimpactofAIonjobs.)2.A(Automationandjobdisplacement),C(Newjobcreation)Passage2:1.C(Pollutionandtrafficcongestion)2.A(Sustainableurbanplanning)Passage3:1.A(Convenienceofonlineshopping)2.B(Personalizedservicesandexclusiveproducts)Passage4:1.A(Risingsealevels,extremeweather,biodiversityloss)2.C(Reducingcarbonemissionsandrenewableenergy)Passage5:1.A(Spiciness)2.D(Popularityofinstantmealslackingauthenticity)二、词汇运用1.A2.A3.D4.A5.B6.A7.C8.A9.A10.A三、完形填空1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.C9.C10.C四、翻译1.TheChinesegovernmentisworkingtoreducetheurban-ruralgap.2.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehashadaprofoundimpactonthejobmarket.3.Toprotecttheenvironment,wemustreduceplasticuse.4.Urbanizationhasbroughteconomicgrowthbutalsonewchallenges.5.TraditionalChinesecuisineisbecomingincreasinglypopularworldwide.五、写作范文TheImpactofTechnologyonCommunicationTechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicate,bringingbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Ontheonehand,digitalplatformslikesocialmediaandmessagingappshavemadeiteasiertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofdistance.Forinstance,videocallsallo